添加cas-client的jar包
下载cas-client，地址：http://www.ja-sig.org/downloads/cas-clients/，当前最新版本是cas-client-3.2.1-release.zip。然后解压cas-client-3.2.1-release.zip，在modules拷贝cas-client-core-3.2.1.jar到应用的WEB-INF/lib目录中。
撰写支持CAS集成的客户化包
除了在web.xml添加CAS内置的filter外（具体看配置web.xml），我们需要撰写自己支持CAS集成的客户化包。大致思路如下：
@Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse; HttpSession session = request.getSession(); //在session中自定义一个参数，以它来校验是否完成过自动登陆 Object user_login = session.getAttribute(AURORA_USER_LOGIN); if (user_login != null){ //登陆过，就继续执行其他filter filterChain.doFilter(request, response); return; } //通过CAS的API获得登陆账号 String loginName = AssertionHolder.getAssertion().getPrincipal().getName(); try { //执行本系统的登陆。跟平常同时校验用户名和密码不同，这里只有用户名。 executeLoginProc(request,response,loginName); } catch (Exception e) { logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "executeLoginProc error:", e); return; } //登陆成功 session.setAttribute(AURORA_USER_LOGIN, Boolean.TRUE); //跳转到登陆成功后的页面 response.sendRedirect(roleSelectPageUrl); }把这个class打包成一个jar拷贝到应用的WEB-INF/lib目录中。
如果有兴趣，还可以简单了解下org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter这个CAS内置filter的功能
public final void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse; HttpSession session = request.getSession(false); //检查自定义属性"_const_cas_assertion_" Assertion assertion = session != null ? (Assertion)session.getAttribute("_const_cas_assertion_") : null;
if (assertion != null) { //已经成功登陆过CAS filterChain.doFilter(request, response); return; } //拿到url，并检查url参数中的ticket是否有效 String serviceUrl = constructServiceUrl(request, response); String ticket = CommonUtils.safeGetParameter(request, getArtifactParameterName()); boolean wasGatewayed = this.gatewayStorage.hasGatewayedAlready(request, serviceUrl);
if ((CommonUtils.isNotBlank(ticket)) || (wasGatewayed)) { //ticket有效 filterChain.doFilter(request, response); return; }
this.log.debug("no ticket and no assertion found"); String modifiedServiceUrl; String modifiedServiceUrl; if (this.gateway) { this.log.debug("setting gateway attribute in session"); modifiedServiceUrl = this.gatewayStorage.storeGatewayInformation(request, serviceUrl); } else { modifiedServiceUrl = serviceUrl; }
if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) { this.log.debug("Constructed service url: " + modifiedServiceUrl); }
String urlToRedirectTo = CommonUtils.constructRedirectUrl(this.casServerLoginUrl, getServiceParameterName(), modifiedServiceUrl, this.renew, this.gateway);
if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) { this.log.debug("redirecting to \"" + urlToRedirectTo + "\""); } //重定向到cas的登陆页面 response.sendRedirect(urlToRedirectTo); }
修改web.xml
在应用WEB-INF/web.xml添加filter的内容，效果如下所示
<!-- ======================== 单点登录开始 ======================== --> <!-- 用于单点退出，该过滤器用于实现单点登出功能，可选配置--> <listener> <listener-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 该过滤器用于实现单点登出功能，可选配置。 --> <filter> <filter-name>CAS Single Sign Out Filter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CAS Single Sign Out Filter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 该过滤器负责用户的认证工作，必须启用它 --> <filter> <filter-name>CASFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>casServerLoginUrl</param-name> <param-value>https://sso.aurora-framework.org:8080/cas/login</param-value> <!--这里的server是服务端的IP--> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>serverName</param-name> <param-value>https://sso.aurora-framework.org:8080</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CASFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 该过滤器负责对Ticket的校验工作，必须启用它 --> <filter> <filter-name>CAS Validation Filter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>casServerUrlPrefix</param-name> <param-value>https://sso.aurora-framework.org:8080/cas</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>serverName</param-name> <param-value>https://sso.aurora-framework.org:8080</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CAS Validation Filter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 该过滤器负责实现HttpServletRequest请求的包裹， 比如允许开发者通过HttpServletRequest的getRemoteUser()方法获得SSO登录用户的登录名，可选配置。 --> <filter> <filter-name>CAS HttpServletRequest Wrapper Filter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.jasig.cas.client.util.HttpServletRequestWrapperFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CAS HttpServletRequest Wrapper Filter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 该过滤器使得开发者可以通过org.jasig.cas.client.util.AssertionHolder来获取用户的登录名。 比如AssertionHolder.getAssertion().getPrincipal().getName()。 --> <filter> <filter-name>CAS Assertion Thread Local Filter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.util.AssertionThreadLocalFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CAS Assertion Thread Local Filter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 自动根据单点登录的结果设置本系统的用户信息--> <filter> <display-name>AutoSetUserAdapterFilter</display-name> <filter-name>AutoSetUserAdapterFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>aurora.plugin.sso.cas.AutoSetUserFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>roleSelectPageUrl</param-name> <param-value>https://sso.aurora-framework.org:8080/yourapp/role_select.screen</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>AutoSetUserAdapterFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- ======================== 单点登录结束 ======================== -->
前面几个都是CAS的标准配置，最后一个AutoSetUserAdapterFilter（自定义，可以取其他任意名字）才是我们支持cas的客户化程序。其中roleSelectPageUrl是指用户完成单点登录后跳转的页面。
本文档撰写时java web项目和CAS用同一个tomcat，所以都用的https。否则只需要配置CAS的链接为HTTPS，本项目连接用HTTP。
修改CAS的认证逻辑
CAS默认的逻辑是用户名和密码一致就可以登陆，现在需要把原web系统的用户名和密码校验挪到CAS中。这里假设原先web系统中有一张sys_user表存储了用户名和MD5散列后的密码。
打开cas/WEB-INF/deployerConfigContext.xml
- 注释掉SimpleTestUsernamePasswordAuthenticationHandler这个Handler，并添加
<bean class="org.jasig.cas.adaptors.jdbc.QueryDatabaseAuthenticationHandler"> <property ref="dataSource" name="dataSource"></property> <property name="sql" value="select t.encrypted_user_password from sys_user t where t.user_name=?"></property> <property ref="MD5PasswordEncoder" name="passwordEncoder"></property> </bean>
在文件末尾之前加入数据库的链接：
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@yourIP:1521:yourOracleInstanceId</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>yourName</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>yourPassword</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="MD5PasswordEncoder" class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.handler.DefaultPasswordEncoder"> <constructor-arg index="0"> <value>MD5</value> </constructor-arg> </bean>
cas加入jdbc支持
复制cas-server-3.5.2\modules\cas-server-support-jdbc-3.5.2.jar和oracle驱动（这里采用oracle数据）的ojdbc14.jar或者classes12.jar放到cas/WEB-INF/lib目录下。重新登陆Web系统
重启tomcat，在浏览器中输入https://sso.aurora-framework.org:8080/yourapp/，自动跳转到如下页面：
输入web系统预先定义的用户名和密码，并跳转到自定义（web.xml中定义的）登陆成功后的页面。
