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sql话语删除重复的记录的方法

热度:93   发布时间:2016-05-05 14:53:58.0
sql语句删除重复的记录的方法
例如:
id           name         value1               a                 pp2               a                 pp3               b                 iii4               b                 pp5               b                 pp6               c                 pp7               c                 pp8               c                 iii

id是主键
要求得到这样的结果
id           name         value1               a                 pp3               b                 iii4               b                 pp6               c                 pp8               c                 iii


方法1
delete   YourTable  where   [id]   not   in   (select   max([id])   from   YourTable  group   by   (name   +   value))


方法2
delete   afrom   表   a   left   join(select  (id)   from   表   group   by   name,value)b   on   a.id=b.idwhere   b.id   is   null


查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from peoplewhere peopleId in (select   peopleId from   people group by   peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from peoplewhere peopleId in (select   peopleId from people group by   peopleId   having count(peopleId) > 1)and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae awhere (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae awhere (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)


5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae awhere (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1


(三)
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integerdeclare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1open cur_rowsfetch cur_rows into @id,@maxwhile @@fetch_status=0beginselect @max = @max -1set rowcount @maxdelete from 表名 where 主字段 = @idfetch cur_rows into @id,@maxendclose cur_rowsset rowcount 0 

方法二
"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
  1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select distinct * from tableName

  就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableNamedrop table tableNameselect * into tableName from #Tmpdrop table #Tmp

  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
  2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableNameselect min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoIDselect * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查询重复
select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablenamegroup by idhaving count(id) > 1)





学习sql有一段时间了,发现在我建了一个用来测试的表(没有建索引)中出现了许多的重复记录。后来总结了一些删除重复记录的方法,在Oracle中,可以通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录;还可以建临时表来实现...这个只提到其中的几种简单实用的方法,希望可以和大家分享(以表employee为例)。

SQL> desc employeeName                                      Null?    Type----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------emp_id                                                NUMBER(10)emp_name                                           VARCHAR2(20)salary                                                  NUMBER(10,2)




可以通过下面的语句查询重复的记录:



SQL> select * from employee;    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                  SALARY---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------         1 sunshine                                      10000         1 sunshine                                      10000         2 semon                                         20000         2 semon                                         20000         3 xyz                                           30000         2 semon                                         20000 SQL> select distinct * from employee;    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------         1 sunshine                                      10000         2 semon                                         20000         3 xyz                                             30000SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------         1 sunshine                                      10000         2 semon                                          20000SQL> select * from employee e1where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id ande1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------         1 sunshine                                      10000         3 xyz                                             30000         2 semon                                         20000 2. 删除的几种方法: (1)通过建立临时表来实现 SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee)SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的数据) SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再将临时表里的内容插回来)




( 2)通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录.在Oracle中,每一条记录都有一个rowid,rowid在整个数据库中是唯一的,rowid确定了每条记录是在Oracle中的哪一个数据文件、块、行上。在重复的记录中,可能所有列的内容都相同,但rowid不会相同,所以只要确定出重复记录中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部删除。



SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (        select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where        e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。 SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(        select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where        e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and                  e1.salary=e2.salary);(3)也是通过rowid,但效率更高。 SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (        select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by         t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。      EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------         1 sunshine                                      10000         3 xyz                                             30000         2 semon                                         20000 SQL> desc employeeName                                      Null?    Type----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------emp_id                                                NUMBER(10)emp_name                                           VARCHAR2(20)salary                                                  NUMBER(10,2) 可以通过下面的语句查询重复的记录: SQL> select * from employee;    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                  SALARY---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------         1 sunshine                                      10000         1 sunshine                                      10000         2 semon                                         20000         2 semon                                         20000         3 xyz                                           30000         2 semon                                         20000 SQL> select distinct * from employee;    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------         1 sunshine                                      10000         2 semon                                         20000         3 xyz                                             30000SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------         1 sunshine                                      10000         2 semon                                          20000SQL> select * from employee e1where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id ande1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------         1 sunshine                                      10000         3 xyz                                             30000         2 semon                                         20000 2. 删除的几种方法: (1)通过建立临时表来实现 SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee)SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的数据) SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再将临时表里的内容插回来)





( 2)通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录.在Oracle中,每一条记录都有一个rowid,rowid在整个数据库中是唯一的,rowid确定了每条记录是在Oracle中的哪一个数据文件、块、行上。在重复的记录中,可能所有列的内容都相同,但rowid不会相同,所以只要确定出重复记录中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部删除。



SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (        select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where        e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。 SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(        select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where        e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and                  e1.salary=e2.salary);(3)也是通过rowid,但效率更高。 SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (        select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by         t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。      EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------         1 sunshine                                      10000         3 xyz                                             30000         2 semon                                         20000
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