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用数据库内置对象批量导出数据到excel的有关问题

热度:38   发布时间:2016-04-27 11:19:36.0
用数据库内置对象批量导出数据到excel的问题?
在网上找到一个批量导出数据到excel的存储过程,发现导出的数据前面总是有一个'号,每一个单元格数据前面都有一个'号,请教下大家有没有什么办法去除这个上引号呢?还有一个问题是如果导出的数据太多,如10万条数据,一个调用这个存储过程,sqlserver在导出数据的这段时刻占用cpu将很高,那么如果多个人同时导出,服务器将长时间cpu占用很高,有没有办法解决cpu占用很高的问题呢?
SQL code
set ANSI_NULLS ONset QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONgo/*--数据导出EXCEL  导出查询中的数据到Excel,包含字段名,文件为真正的Excel文件 如果文件不存在,将自动创建文件 如果表不存在,将自动创建表 基于通用性考虑,仅支持导出标准数据类型--邹建 2003.10(引用请保留此信息)--增加分页功能6.5w条一页--Add by 谢小漫--*//*--调用示例 p_exporttb @sqlstr='select top 140000 * from taoluTable'  ,@path='D:\',@fname='aa.xls',@sheetname=''--*/ALTER        proc [dbo].[p_exporttb]@sqlstr varchar(8000),   --查询语句,如果查询语句中使用了order by ,请加上top 100 percent@path nvarchar(1000),   --文件存放目录@fname nvarchar(250),   --文件名@sheetname varchar(250)=''  --要创建的工作表名,默认为文件名as declare @err int,@src nvarchar(255),@desc nvarchar(255),@out intdeclare @obj int,@constr nvarchar(1000),@sql varchar(8000),@fdlist varchar(8000),@tmpsql varchar(8000)declare @sheetcount int,@sheetnow int, @recordcount int, @recordnow intdeclare @sheetsql varchar(8000)--创建页的sqldeclare @pagesize intset @pagesize = 65000--sheet分页的大小--set @pagesize = 1000--参数检测if isnull(@fname,'')='' set @fname='temp.xls'if isnull(@sheetname,'')='' set @sheetname=replace(@fname,'.','#')--检查文件是否已经存在if right(@path,1)<>'\' set @[email protected]+'\'create table #tb(a bit,b bit,c bit)set @[email protected][email protected]insert into #tb exec master..xp_fileexist @sql--数据库创建语句set @[email protected][email protected]if exists(select 1 from #tb where a=1) set @constr='DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DSN='''';READONLY=FALSE'       +';CREATE_DB="[email protected]+'";[email protected]else set @constr='Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=YES'    +';[email protected]+'"'--连接数据库exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj outif @err<>0 goto lberrexec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constrif @err<>0 goto lberr--创建表的SQLdeclare @tbname sysnameset @tbname='##tmp_'+convert(varchar(38),newid())declare @tbtmpid nvarchar(50)set @tbtmpid ='tmp_'+convert(varchar(38),newid())+''--有序列ID @tbtmpid的临时表set @sql='select Identity(int,1,1) as [[email protected]+'], a.* into [[email protected]+'] from ( select top 100 percent b.* from ( [email protected]+') b) a'exec(@sql)--print(@sql)--取得记录总数set @recordcount= @@rowcountif @recordcount=0 return--print @recordcountselect @sql='',@fdlist=''select @[email protected]+',['+a.name+']' ,@[email protected]+',['+a.name+'] '  +case    when b.name like '%char'    then case when a.length>255 then 'memo'    else 'text('+cast(a.length as varchar)+')' end   when b.name like '%int' or b.name='bit' then 'int'   when b.name like '%datetime' then 'datetime'   when b.name like '%money' then 'money'   when b.name like '%text' then 'memo'   else b.name endFROM tempdb..syscolumns a left join tempdb..systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertypewhere b.name not in('image','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','varbinary','binary','timestamp') and a.id=(select id from tempdb..sysobjects where [email protected])and a.name <> @tbtmpidset @fdlist=substring(@fdlist,2,8000)--print @fdlist--列数为零if @@rowcount=0 returnset @sheetsql = @sql--print @sheetsql--导入数据--页数set @sheetcount = CEILING(@recordcount/CAST(@pagesize as float))--print @sheetcount--只是一个页而已IF @sheetcount = 1 BEGIN    --print '只是一个页而已'    set @sql='create table [[email protected]     +']('+substring(@sheetsql,2,8000)+')'             exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql    if @err<>0 goto lberr        set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 8.0;HDR=YES       ;[email protected][email protected]+''',[[email protected]+'$])'        exec('insert into [email protected]+'([email protected]+') select [email protected]+' from [[email protected]+']')END--多个页set @sheetnow = @sheetcountset @recordnow= 0 IF @sheetcount > 1 BEGIN    --print '多个页'WHILE @sheetnow > 0 BEGIN    --创建页    set @sql='create table [[email protected]+'_'+ convert(nvarchar(80),@sheetcount - @sheetnow + 1)    +']('+substring(@sheetsql,2,8000)+')'             exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql    if @err<>0 goto lberr        --print @sql    --创建页end    IF @sheetnow = @sheetcount BEGIN        set @tmpsql ='select top '+str(@pagesize)+' [email protected]+' from [[email protected]+']'        set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 8.0;HDR=YES    ;[email protected][email protected]+''',[[email protected]+'_'+convert(nvarchar(80),@sheetcount - @sheetnow + 1)+'$])'                exec('insert into [email protected]+'([email protected]+') '+ @tmpsql)    END    IF @sheetnow < @sheetcount BEGIN            set @tmpsql='select top '+str(@pagesize)+' [email protected]+' from [[email protected]+'] where [[email protected]    +'] not in ( select top '+str(@[email protected])+' [[email protected]+'] from [[email protected]+'])'        set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 8.0;HDR=YES    ;[email protected][email protected]+''',[[email protected]+'_'+ convert(nvarchar(80),@sheetcount - @sheetnow + 1)+'$])'                exec('insert into [email protected]+'([email protected]+') '+ @tmpsql)        --print (@tmpsql)            --exec(@tmpsql)    END        --print (@tmpsql)        --exec (@tmpsql)        set @recordnow = @pagesize*(@[email protected]+2)    set @sheetnow = @sheetnow -1ENDENDexec sp_oamethod @obj,'close',null--关闭xls连接set @sql='drop table [[email protected]+']'exec(@sql)exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj--结束返回returnlberr: exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc outlbexit: select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 错误号  ,@src as 错误源,@desc as 错误描述 select @sql,@constr,@fdlist
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