如下数据，我想筛选出当machine这个字段相同时只要term这个时间字段最晚的那笔就行了
term mold type machine aaa
2012-09-25 08:00:00 EI1202015S A INA038 1INNWTNBBT01
2012-09-25 08:30:00 EI1202015S A INA038 1INNWTNBBT11
2012-09-25 08:00:00 EI1202020S A INB032 1INNWTNBBB02
2012-09-25 08:00:00 EI1202021S A INB033 1INNWTNBBB02
2012-09-25 08:00:00 EI1112366S A INB034 1ISDAKRABB01
2012-09-25 08:40:00 EI1202035S A INB034 1ISDAKRABB11
以上数据我要的结果就是如下的，把machine字段重复的去掉时间早的，留下时间晚的。
term mold type machine aaa
2012-09-25 08:30:00 EI1202015S A INA038 1INNWTNBBT11
2012-09-25 08:00:00 EI1202020S A INB032 1INNWTNBBB02
2012-09-25 08:00:00 EI1202021S A INB033 1INNWTNBBB02
2012-09-25 08:40:00 EI1202035S A INB034 1ISDAKRABB11
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select * from tb twhere not exists(select 1 from tb where machine=t.machine and term>t.term)
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select *from tb twhere term=(select max(term) from tb where machine=t.machine)
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declare @T TABLE([term] datetime,[mold] varchar(10),[type] varchar(1),[machine] varchar(6),[aaa] varchar(12))insert @Tselect '2012-09-25 08:00:00','EI1202015S','A','INA038','1INNWTNBBT01' union allselect '2012-09-25 08:30:00','EI1202015S','A','INA038','1INNWTNBBT11' union allselect '2012-09-25 08:00:00','EI1202020S','A','INB032','1INNWTNBBB02' union allselect '2012-09-25 08:00:00','EI1202021S','A','INB033','1INNWTNBBB02' union allselect '2012-09-25 08:00:00','EI1112366S','A','INB034','1ISDAKRABB01' union allselect '2012-09-25 08:40:00','EI1202035S','A','INB034','1ISDAKRABB11'select * from @T t WHERE [term]=(SELECT MAX([term]) FROM @T WHERE [machine]=t.[machine])/*term mold type machine aaa----------------------- ---------- ---- ------- ------------2012-09-25 08:40:00.000 EI1202035S A INB034 1ISDAKRABB112012-09-25 08:00:00.000 EI1202021S A INB033 1INNWTNBBB022012-09-25 08:00:00.000 EI1202020S A INB032 1INNWTNBBB022012-09-25 08:30:00.000 EI1202015S A INA038 1INNWTNBBT11*/
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--> 测试数据：[tb]IF OBJECT_ID('[tb]') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE [tb]GO CREATE TABLE [tb]([term] DATETIME,[mold] VARCHAR(10),[type] VARCHAR(1),[machine] VARCHAR(6),[aaa] VARCHAR(12))INSERT [tb]SELECT '2012-09-25 08:00:00','EI1202015S','A','INA038','1INNWTNBBT01' UNION ALLSELECT '2012-09-25 08:30:00','EI1202015S','A','INA038','1INNWTNBBT11' UNION ALLSELECT '2012-09-25 08:00:00','EI1202020S','A','INB032','1INNWTNBBB02' UNION ALLSELECT '2012-09-25 08:00:00','EI1202021S','A','INB033','1INNWTNBBB02' UNION ALLSELECT '2012-09-25 08:00:00','EI1112366S','A','INB034','1ISDAKRABB01' UNION ALLSELECT '2012-09-25 08:40:00','EI1202035S','A','INB034','1ISDAKRABB11'--------------开始查询--------------------------SELECT * FROM [tb] AS t WHERE [term]=(SELECT MAX([term]) FROM tb WHERE [machine]=t.[machine])----------------结果----------------------------/* term mold type machine aaa2012-09-25 08:40:00.000 EI1202035S A INB034 1ISDAKRABB112012-09-25 08:00:00.000 EI1202021S A INB033 1INNWTNBBB022012-09-25 08:00:00.000 EI1202020S A INB032 1INNWTNBBB022012-09-25 08:30:00.000 EI1202015S A INA038 1INNWTNBBT11*/
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--处理表重复记录(查询和删除)/******************************************************************************************************************************************************1、Num、Name相同的重复值记录,没有大小关系只保留一条2、Name相同,ID有大小关系时,保留大或小其中一个记录整理人：中国风(Roy)日期:2008.06.06******************************************************************************************************************************************************/--1、用于查询重复处理记录(如果列没有大小关系时2000用生成自增列和临时表处理,SQL2005用row_number函数处理)--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據 if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null drop table #TGoCreate table #T([ID] int,[Name] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2))Insert #Tselect 1,N'A',N'A1' union allselect 2,N'A',N'A2' union allselect 3,N'A',N'A3' union allselect 4,N'B',N'B1' union allselect 5,N'B',N'B2'Go--I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用1,2,3),方法3在SQl05时，效率高于1、2方法1:Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)方法2:select a.* from #T a join (select min(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID方法3:select * from #T a where ID=(select min(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)方法4:select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID>=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1 方法5:select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select min(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name)方法6:select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)=0方法7:select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID)方法8:select * from #T a where ID!>all(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用):select * from #T a where ID in(select min(ID) from #T group by Name)--SQL2005:方法10:select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,min(ID)over(partition by Name) as MinID from #T a)T where ID=MinID方法11:select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,row_number()over(partition by Name order by ID) as MinID from #T a)T where MinID=1生成结果:/*ID Name Memo----------- ---- ----1 A A14 B B1(2 行受影响)*/--II、Name相同ID最大的记录,与min相反:方法1:Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)方法2:select a.* from #T a join (select max(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID order by ID方法3:select * from #T a where ID=(select max(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name) order by ID方法4:select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID<=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1 方法5:select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select max(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name)方法6:select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)=0方法7:select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID desc)方法8:select * from #T a where ID!<all(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用):select * from #T a where ID in(select max(ID) from #T group by Name)--SQL2005:方法10:select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,max(ID)over(partition by Name) as MinID from #T a)T where ID=MinID方法11:select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,row_number()over(partition by Name order by ID desc) as MinID from #T a)T where MinID=1生成结果2:/*ID Name Memo----------- ---- ----3 A A35 B B2(2 行受影响)*/--2、删除重复记录有大小关系时,保留大或小其中一个记录--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null drop table #TGoCreate table #T([ID] int,[Name] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2))Insert #Tselect 1,N'A',N'A1' union allselect 2,N'A',N'A2' union allselect 3,N'A',N'A3' union allselect 4,N'B',N'B1' union allselect 5,N'B',N'B2'Go--I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用1,2,3),保留最小一条方法1:delete a from #T a where exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)方法2:delete a from #T a left join (select min(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID where b.Id is null方法3:delete a from #T a where ID not in (select min(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)方法4(注:ID为唯一时可用):delete a from #T a where ID not in(select min(ID)from #T group by Name)方法5:delete a from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)>0方法6:delete a from #T a where ID<>(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID)方法7:delete a from #T a where ID>any(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)select * from #T生成结果:/*ID Name Memo----------- ---- ----1 A A14 B B1(2 行受影响)*/--II、Name相同ID保留最大的一条记录:方法1:delete a from #T a where exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)方法2:delete a from #T a left join (select max(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID where b.Id is null方法3:delete a from #T a where ID not in (select max(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)方法4(注:ID为唯一时可用):delete a from #T a where ID not in(select max(ID)from #T group by Name)方法5:delete a from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)>0方法6:delete a from #T a where ID<>(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID desc)方法7:delete a from #T a where ID<any(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)select * from #T/*ID Name Memo----------- ---- ----3 A A35 B B2(2 行受影响)*/--3、删除重复记录没有大小关系时，处理重复值--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據 if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null drop table #TGoCreate table #T([Num] int,[Name] nvarchar(1))Insert #Tselect 1,N'A' union allselect 1,N'A' union allselect 1,N'A' union allselect 2,N'B' union allselect 2,N'B'Go方法1:if object_id('Tempdb..#') is not null drop table #Select distinct * into # from #T--排除重复记录结果集生成临时表#truncate table #T--清空表insert #T select * from # --把临时表#插入到表#T中--查看结果select * from #T/*Num Name----------- ----1 A2 B(2 行受影响)*/--重新执行测试数据后用方法2方法2:alter table #T add ID int identity--新增标识列godelete a from #T a where exists(select 1 from #T where Num=a.Num and Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)--只保留一条记录goalter table #T drop column ID--删除标识列--查看结果select * from #T/*Num Name----------- ----1 A2 B(2 行受影响)*/--重新执行测试数据后用方法3方法3:declare Roy_Cursor cursor local forselect count(1)-1,Num,Name from #T group by Num,Name having count(1)>1declare @con int,@Num int,@Name nvarchar(1)open Roy_Cursorfetch next from Roy_Cursor into @con,@Num,@Namewhile @@Fetch_status=0begin set rowcount @con; delete #T where [email protected] and [email protected] set rowcount 0; fetch next from Roy_Cursor into @con,@Num,@Nameendclose Roy_Cursordeallocate Roy_Cursor--查看结果select * from #T/*Num Name----------- ----1 A2 B(2 行受影响)*/