Manjaro 小配置
换源
sudo pacman-mirrors -i -c China -m rank
添加archlinuxcn的源，不建议，除非真的需要
sudo vim /etc/pacman.conf
在末尾添加：
[archlinuxcn]
Server = http://mirrors.163.com/archlinux-cn/$arch
保存退出，然后更新系统
sudo pacman -Syyu
如果上一步添加了archlinuxcn的源：
sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring
安装Arch软件
sudo pacman -S yay
yay -S package-name
安装fcitx5及配置
sudo pacman -S fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-qt kcm-fcitx5 fcitx5-im
yay -S fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki
配置文件 ~/.xprofile
sudo vim ~/.xprofile
#fcitx
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
开机自启
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/fcitx5.desktop /etc/xdg/autostart/
配置ohmyzsh
修改默认shell为zsh
chsh -s /usr/bin/zsh
安装ohmyzsh
wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
如果提示被拒绝连接就改一下hosts文件
sudo vim /etc/hosts
# GitHub Start
151.101.76.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
# GitHub End
安装zsh-syntax-highlighting：提供命令高亮
git clone https://github.com.cnpmjs.org/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
安装autosuggestions：记住你之前使用过的命令
git clone https://github.com.cnpmjs.org/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
安装incr：再也不用先ls在粘贴文件名了
git clone https://github.com.cnpmjs.org/makeitjoe/incr.zsh $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/incr
启用所有插件
vim ~/.zshrc
将plugins=(git)改为:
plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions incr sudo extract)
source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
eval $(thefuck --alias)
手动修改konsole的默认bash为/usr/bin/zsh，并打开konsole执行：
source ~/.zshrc
美化ohmyzsh
git clone --depth=1 https://gitee.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k
设置 ~/.zshrc
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"
配置pip
换源，终端输入
pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.douban.com/simple
pip config set install.trusted-host pypi.douban.com
或者编辑 ~/.pip/pip.conf
mkdir ~/.pip
vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.douban.com/simple[install]
trusted-host = pypi.douban.com
安装thefuck：帮你更加高效地学习linux命令
pip install --user thefuck
python虚拟环境工具
pip install virtualenvwrapper
启动virtualenvwrapper 并查看路径
virtualenvwrapper.sh
whereis virtualenvwrapper.sh
~/.bashrc 添加上：
if [ `id -u` != '0' ]; thenexport VIRTUALENV_USE_DISTRIBUTE=1 # <-- Always use pip/distributeexport WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs # <-- Where all virtualenvs will be storedsource virtualenvwrapper.sh的路径export PIP_VIRTUALENV_BASE=$WORKON_HOMEexport PIP_RESPECT_VIRTUALENV=truefi
使其生效
source ~/.bashrc
虚拟环境基本使用
workon # 查看
mkvirtualenv demo # 创建
workon demo # 激活
deactivate # 退出
rmvirtualenv demo # 删除
jupyter
pip install jupyter jupyterlab
安装 npm 并换源
sudo pacman -S npm
npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org
安装kite
bash -c "$(wget -q -O - https://linux.kite.com/dls/linux/current)"
jupyter-kite
jupyter labextension install "@kiteco/jupyterlab-kite"
MySql
安装
sudo pacman -S mysql
初始化
sudo mariadb-install-db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql
查看状态
systemctl status mysqld.service
启动服务
sudo systemctl start mysqld.service
开机自启
sudo systemctl enable mysqld.service
修改密码
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'xxx';
安装日常软件
yay -S typora google-chrome ranger latte-dock
错误
错误： Cannot find the strip binary required for object file stripping.
解决
sudo pacman -Sy base-devel