图片验证码的实现-kaptcha

【注意】：适用与springboot项目

1.加载jar包。由于groupId的不同，图片验证码的样式会有所不同

<!--计算类型的验证码 --><dependency><groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId><artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId><version>${kaptcha.version}</version></dependency>

//-----------分割线---------------------

<!-- 6位数字的验证码-->
<dependency><groupId>com.github.axet</groupId><artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId><version>${kaptcha.version}</version>
</dependency>

2.配置kaptcha，在配置类中配置

• 计算类型验证码的配置类

@Configuration
public class CaptchaConfig
{@Bean(name = "captchaProducerMath")public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBeanMath(){DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();Properties properties = new Properties();// 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，noproperties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "yes");// 边框颜色 默认为Color.BLACKproperties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");// 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACKproperties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "blue");// 验证码图片宽度 默认为200properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "160");// 验证码图片高度 默认为50properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "60");// 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "35");// KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEYproperties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key", "kaptchaCodeMath");// 验证码文本生成器properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.impl", "com.ruoyi.gateway.config.KaptchaTextCreator");// 验证码文本字符间距 默认为2properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "3");// 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "6");// 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1,// fontSize)properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "Arial,Courier");// 验证码噪点颜色 默认为Color.BLACKproperties.setProperty("kaptcha.noise.color", "white");// 干扰实现类properties.setProperty("kaptcha.noise.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");// 图片样式 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple// 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy// 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpyproperties.setProperty("kaptcha.obscurificator.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");Config config = new Config(properties);defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);return defaultKaptcha;}
}

• 6位数字的验证码的配置类

@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {@Beanpublic DefaultKaptcha producer() {Properties properties = new Properties();properties.put("kaptcha.border", "no");properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "black");properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "5");Config config = new Config(properties);DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);return defaultKaptcha;}
}

3.生成验证码并且获取

• 图一的

@Slf4j
@Component
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ImgCodeHandler implements HandlerFunction<ServerResponse>
{private final Producer            producer;private final StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;@Overridepublic Mono<ServerResponse> handle(ServerRequest serverRequest){// 生成验证码String capText = producer.createText();String capStr = capText.substring(0, capText.lastIndexOf("@"));String code = capText.substring(capText.lastIndexOf("@") + 1);BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(capStr);// 保存验证码信息String randomStr = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(Constants.DEFAULT_CODE_KEY + randomStr, code, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);// 转换流信息写出FastByteArrayOutputStream os = new FastByteArrayOutputStream();try{ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);}catch (IOException e){log.error("ImageIO write err", e);return Mono.error(e);}return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.OK).contentType(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG).header("randomstr", randomStr).body(BodyInserters.fromResource(new ByteArrayResource(os.toByteArray())));}
}

• 图二的

@GetMapping("captcha.jpg")public void captcha(HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache");response.setContentType("image/jpeg");// 生成文字验证码String text = producer.createText();// 生成图片验证码BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(text);// 保存到验证码到 sessionShiroUtils.setSessionAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, text);ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", out);    IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);}

4.登录接口增加验证码验证

• 图一的
  暂无
• 图二的

/*** 登录接口*/@PostMapping(value = "/login")public HttpResult login(@RequestBody LoginBean loginBean) throws IOException {String userName = loginBean.getAccount();String password = loginBean.getPassword();String captcha = loginBean.getCaptcha();// 从session中获取之前保存的验证码跟前台传来的验证码进行匹配Object kaptcha = ShiroUtils.getSessionAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);if(kaptcha == null){return HttpResult.error("验证码已失效");}if(!captcha.equals(kaptcha)){return HttpResult.error("验证码不正确");}// 用户信息SysUser user = sysUserService.findByName(userName);// 账号不存在、密码错误if (user == null) {return HttpResult.error("账号不存在");}if (!match(user, password)) {return HttpResult.error("密码不正确");}// 账号锁定if (user.getStatus() == 0) {return HttpResult.error("账号已被锁定,请联系管理员");}// 生成token，并保存到数据库SysUserToken data = sysUserTokenService.createToken(user.getId());return HttpResult.ok(data);}