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PAT甲级——1002 A+B for Polynomials (25分)

热度:8   发布时间:2024-01-28 08:21:28.0

题目:

This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial:

K N?1?? a?N?1???? N?2?? a?N?2???? ... N?K?? a?N?K????

where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, N?i?? and a?N?i???? (i=1,2,?,K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1≤K≤10,0≤N?K??<?<N?2??<N?1??≤1000.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.

Sample Input:

2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5

Sample Output:

3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2

 

分析:

多项式相加

算法: 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {float c[1001] = {0};int m, n, t;float num;scanf("%d", &m);for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {scanf("%d%f", &t, &num);c[t] += num;}scanf("%d", &n);for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {scanf("%d%f", &t, &num);c[t] += num;}int cnt = 0;for (int i = 0; i < 1001; i++) {if (c[i] != 0) cnt++;}printf("%d", cnt);for (int i = 1000; i >= 0; i--) {if (c[i] != 0.0)printf(" %d %.1f", i, c[i]);}return 0;
}