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PAT-1039 Course List for Student

热度:77   发布时间:2024-01-20 23:08:18.0

1039 Course List for Student

part 4, 4.0

自己解法

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>int main()
{int N, K;cin >> N >> K;map<string, vector<int>> m;for (int i = 0; i < K; i++){int index, n;cin >> index >> n;for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){string name;cin >> name;auto pos = m.find(name);if (pos == m.end()){vector<int> n;n.push_back(index);m.insert(make_pair(name, n));}elsepos->second.push_back(index);}}string name;for (int i = 0; i < N; i++){cin >> name;auto pos = m.find(name);if (pos == m.end())cout << name << " " << 0 << endl;else{sort(pos->second.begin(), pos->second.end());cout << pos->first << " " << pos->second.size();for (int j = 0; j < pos->second.size(); j++)cout << " " << pos->second[j];cout << endl;}}system("pause");return 0;
}

大神解法

  • 柳神
  • 这里是用了hash,使用hash(26*26*26*10+10)将学生姓名变为int型,然后存储在vector里面
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int getid(char *name) {int id = 0;for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)id = 26 * id + (name[i] - 'A');id = id * 10 + (name[3] - '0');return id;
}
const int maxn = 26 * 26 * 26 * 10 + 10;
vector<int> v[maxn];int main() {int n, k, no, num, id = 0;char name[5];scanf("%d %d", &n, &k);for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) {scanf("%d %d", &no, &num);for(int j = 0; j < num; j++) {scanf("%s", name);id = getid(name);v[id].push_back(no);}}for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {scanf("%s", name);id = getid(name);sort(v[id].begin(), v[id].end());printf("%s %lu", name, v[id].size());for(int j = 0; j < v[id].size(); j++)printf(" %d", v[id][j]);printf("\n");}return 0;
}
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