1. CStatusBar也是一个窗口. CWnd-->CCtontrolBar-->CStatusBar
定义一个CStatusBar m_wndStatusBar对象,调用Create()函数创建进度条
2. 在资源编辑器中增加2个字符串资源IDS_TIME 表示时间,IDS_PROGRESS 表示进度
把这个2个IDS增加到indicators[]
static UINT indicators[] =
{
ID_SEPARATOR, // status line indicator
IDS_TIME, //时间
IDS_PROGRESS, //进度
ID_INDICATOR_CAPS,
ID_INDICATOR_NUM,
ID_INDICATOR_SCRL,
};
3.在CMainFrame的OnCreate函数中 (最后是在OnTimer()中处理即可,不必在OnCreate中处理)
//------状态栏时间显示
CTime t=CTime::GetCurrentTime(); //获得当前时间,但是这个时间获取后是个静止的,要更新,必须用定时器消息中去更新
CString s = t.Format( "%A, %B %d, %Y, %H:%M:%S" );//星期,月,日,年,时,分,秒
int index=0;
index = m_wndStatusBar.CommandToIndex(IDS_TIME);
//计算要显示的文本的长度
CClientDC dc(this);
CSize sz = dc.GetTextExtent(s);
m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneInfo(index,IDS_TIME,SBPS_NORMAL,sz.cx);
m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneText(index,s,TRUE);
4 在OnTimer()中处理 上述代码.
//--- MainFrm.cpp
// MainFrm.cpp : implementation of the CMainFrame class
//#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Style.h"#include "MainFrm.h"#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif/
// CMainFrameIMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CMainFrame, CFrameWnd)BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainFrame, CFrameWnd)//{
{AFX_MSG_MAP(CMainFrame)ON_WM_CREATE()ON_WM_TIMER()ON_COMMAND(IDM_TEST, OnTest)ON_COMMAND(ID_VIEW_NEWTOOLBAR, OnViewNewtoolbar)ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_VIEW_NEWTOOLBAR, OnUpdateViewNewtoolbar)//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()static UINT indicators[] =
{ID_SEPARATOR, // status line indicatorIDS_TIME, //时间IDS_PROGRESS, //进度ID_INDICATOR_CAPS,ID_INDICATOR_NUM,ID_INDICATOR_SCRL,
};/
// CMainFrame construction/destructionCMainFrame::CMainFrame()
{// TODO: add member initialization code here}CMainFrame::~CMainFrame()
{
}int CMainFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{if (CFrameWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)return -1;//------关联工具栏对象m_wndToolBar与资源IDR_MAINFRAME--- 即创建工具栏,工具栏就是一个窗口,其由CWnd...派生if (!m_wndToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_TOP| CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) ||!m_wndToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_MAINFRAME)){TRACE0("Failed to create toolbar\n");return -1; // fail to create}//------创建状态栏if (!m_wndStatusBar.Create(this) ||!m_wndStatusBar.SetIndicators(indicators,sizeof(indicators)/sizeof(UINT))){TRACE0("Failed to create status bar\n");return -1; // fail to create}// TODO: Delete these three lines if you don't want the toolbar to// be dockable//CControlBar::EnableDocking,这里是指明工具栏IDR_MAINFRAME是否可以停泊在父窗口上,以及如何停泊m_wndToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);// 这是调用的CFrameWnd::EnableDocking,指明主框架窗口可以停泊工具栏,不具体指定哪个工具栏.这样其他任何新建的工具栏也可以停泊了.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
//停泊工具栏具体的工具栏: 由对象m_wndToolBar关联的工具栏IDR_MAINFRAMEDockControlBar(&m_wndToolBar); //------自定义工具栏的实现//------关联工具栏对象m_NewToolBar与资源IDR_TOOLBAR1--- 改在右边CBRS_RIGHT if (!m_NewToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_RIGHT | CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) ||!m_NewToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_TOOLBAR1)){TRACE0("Failed to create toolbar\n");return -1; // fail to create}//CControlBar::EnableDocking,这里是指明工具栏m_NewToolBar是否可以停泊在父窗口上,以及如何停泊m_NewToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);//停泊工具栏具体的工具栏: 由对象m_newToolBar关联的工具栏IDR_TOOLBAR1DockControlBar(&m_NewToolBar); //------状态栏时间显示/*CTime t=CTime::GetCurrentTime(); //获得当前时间,但是这个时间获取后是个静止的,要更新,必须用定时器消息中去更新 CString s = t.Format( "%A, %B %d, %Y, %H:%M:%S" ); //星期,月,日,年,时,分,秒 int index=0;index = m_wndStatusBar.CommandToIndex(IDS_TIME); //计算要显示的文本的长度CClientDC dc(this);CSize sz = dc.GetTextExtent(s);m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneInfo(index,IDS_TIME,SBPS_NORMAL,sz.cx);m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneText(index,s,TRUE);*///------先加载图标到数字m_hIcon[], 用SetClassLong()调用,修改标题图标,放置一个定时器m_hIcon[0] =LoadIcon(AfxGetInstanceHandle(),MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));extern CStyleApp theApp; // 要用theApp这个全局的应用程序对象,需要申明下它是CStyleApp中定义过的.m_hIcon[1] =LoadIcon(theApp.m_hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON2));m_hIcon[2] =LoadIcon(AfxGetApp()->m_hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON3));SetClassLong(this->m_hWnd,GCL_HICON,(LONG)m_hIcon[0]);//把m_hIcon[0]设置为窗口创建后的默认图标SetTimer(1,1000,NULL); //设置一个定时器,定时产生WM_TIMER消息return 0;
}//在窗口创建之前修改,要修改什么,就对编写一个自己的窗口类wc,并注册
BOOL CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{if( !CFrameWnd::PreCreateWindow(cs) )return FALSE;// TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying// the CREATESTRUCT cs//------- 定义一个新的窗口类 wc/*WNDCLASS wc={0};wc.hbrBackground = GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE);wc.hCursor =LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_HELP); wc.hIcon =LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);wc.hInstance = AfxGetInstanceHandle();wc.lpfnWndProc = ::DefWindowProc;//全局的Win32APIwc.lpszClassName ="sunxin.org"; //这个名称取定了,不能随便改了,这就好比一个资源的名称,wc.lpszMenuName =NULL;wc.style =CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;RegisterClass(&wc); //注册cs.lpszClass = "sunxin.org"; //把注册的类传给cs*/
//------使用全局函数AfxRegisterWndClass来修改/*cs.lpszClass = AfxRegisterWndClass(CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW,0, //不改光标,因为在框架类总改了也看不到0,//不改背景,因为在框架类中改了也看不见框架的背景LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_WARNING) // 能该的就是这个框架图标了);*/return TRUE;
}/
// CMainFrame diagnostics#ifdef _DEBUG
void CMainFrame::AssertValid() const
{CFrameWnd::AssertValid();
}void CMainFrame::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{CFrameWnd::Dump(dc);
}#endif //_DEBUG/
// CMainFrame message handlers// 响应定时器SetTimer(1,1000,NULL)的WM_TIMER消息函数
void CMainFrame::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent)
{// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default//------状态栏时间显示{CTime t=CTime::GetCurrentTime(); //获得当前时间,但是这个时间获取后是个静止的,要更新,必须用定时器消息中去更新 CString s = t.Format( "%A, %B %d, %Y, %H:%M:%S" ); //星期,月,日,年,时,分,秒 int index=0;index = m_wndStatusBar.CommandToIndex(IDS_TIME); //计算要显示的文本的长度CClientDC dc(this);CSize sz = dc.GetTextExtent(s);m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneInfo(index,IDS_TIME,SBPS_NORMAL,sz.cx);m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneText(index,s,TRUE);}static int index =1;SetClassLong(this->m_hWnd,GCL_HICON,(LONG)m_hIcon[index]); index++;if(index==3)index=0; // 或者取3的取模运算:index=++index%3;CFrameWnd::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
}void CMainFrame::OnTest()
{// TODO: Add your command handler code hereMessageBox("test");}void CMainFrame::OnViewNewtoolbar()
{// TODO: Add your command handler code here//----方式1: 调用ShowWindow,RecalcLayout,DockControlBar/*static CRect rect; //保存工具栏的位置if(m_NewToolBar.IsWindowVisible()){//m_NewToolBar.GetWindowRect(&rect);m_NewToolBar.ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);}else {m_NewToolBar.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);//m_NewToolBar.MoveWindow(rect);}RecalcLayout(true);//重构窗口layoutDockControlBar(&m_NewToolBar);*///----方式2: 调用ShowControlBar 是CFrameWnd::ShowControlBar 框架类的函数ShowControlBar(&m_NewToolBar,!m_NewToolBar.IsWindowVisible(),FALSE);}// 给子菜单"新工具栏"增加 勾选复选设置
void CMainFrame::OnUpdateViewNewtoolbar(CCmdUI* pCmdUI)
{// TODO: Add your command update UI handler code herepCmdUI->SetCheck(m_NewToolBar.IsWindowVisible());
}
//---
