精益软件开发中的8中浪费
精益组织（Lean Organization）理解客户价值，并关注其关键过程以不断增加客户价值。最终的目标是通过完美的价值创造过程，为客户提供完美的价值，没有浪费。
什么是浪费（Waste）？
浪费是在一个过程中不需要完成一个过程（所谓的“非增值”）的任何步骤或动作。当浪费被消除时，只有需要的步骤（称为“增值”）才能为顾客提供满意的产品或服务。
8种浪费
- Defects – Products or services that are out of specification that require resources to correct;
- Overproduction – Producing too much of a product before it is ready to be sold;
- Waiting for the previous step in the process to complete;
- Non-Utilized Talent – Employees that are not effectively engaged in the process;
- Transportation – Transporting items or information that is not required to perform the process from one location to another;
- Inventory or information that is sitting idle (not being processed);
- Motion – People, information or equipment making unnecessary motion due to workspace layout, ergonomic issues or searching for misplaced items;
- Extra Processing – Performing any activity that is not necessary to produce a functioning product or service.