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ÉîÈëÔ´´úÂëÉè¼Æi2cÇý¶¯@linux2.6.32.2

Èȶȣº29   ·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2024-01-08 22:34:17.0
²»¹ÜÔõÑù£¬ÏÈÁгöÔÚlinux2.6.32.2ÏÂ×î¼ò¶ÌµÄi2c³ÌÐò£¬ÒòΪÔÚ¸ú×ÙÄں˴úÂëµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÄã»á¹Ø×¢µ½Ëü¡£
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/* at24c08.c */

#include  <linux/init.h>
#include  <linux/module.h>
#include  <linux/i2c.h>


static  int  at24c08_probe(struct  i2c_client  *client,  const  struct  i2c_device_id  *dev_id)
{
printk("at24c08_probe\n");
return    0;
}

static  int  at24c08_remove(struct  i2c_client  *client)
{
printk("at24c08_remove\n");
return    0;
}

static  int  at24c08_detect(struct  i2c_client  *client,  int  kind,  struct  i2c_board_info  *bd_info)
{
strcpy(bd_info->type,    "at24c08"); //Õâ¸ö±ØÐëÉèÖà //Point3
printk("at24c08_detect\n");

return    0;
}

static  const  struct  i2c_device_id  at24c08_id[]  =  {
{"at24c08",  0},
{}
};

static  unsigned  short  ignore[]            =  {  I2C_CLIENT_END  };

static  const  unsigned  short  normal_i2c[]  =  {0x50,  I2C_CLIENT_END};

static  const  struct  i2c_client_address_data  addr_data  =  {
.normal_i2c =  normal_i2c,
.probe =  ignore,
.ignore =  ignore,
//.forces Point1
};

static  struct  i2c_driver  at24c08_driver=  {
.probe =  at24c08_probe,
.remove =  at24c08_remove,
.driver  =  {
.name  =  "at24c08",
},
.id_table =  at24c08_id,
.detect =  at24c08_detect,
.address_data =  &addr_data,
.class      =  I2C_CLASS_HWMON  |  I2C_CLASS_SPD, //Point2
};

static  int  at24c08_init(void)
{
i2c_add_driver(&at24c08_driver);
return  0;
}

static  void  at24c08_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&at24c08_driver);
return  ;
}

module_init(at24c08_init);
module_exit(at24c08_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

¶þ¡¢´úÂë·ÖÎö
ÊÊдÇý¶¯Ö®Ç°ÎÒÃÇÏÈ´Ói2c-s3c2410.c¿ªÊ¼·ÖÎö

ϵͳÆô¶¯³õʼ»¯ÔËÐÐi2c_adap_s3c_init

i2c_adap_s3c_init(i2c-s3c2410.c)
platform_driver_register  (platform.c)
drv->driver.bus  =  &platform_bus_type; //ÉèÖÃÇý¶¯×ÜÏßµÄÀàÐÍΪƽ̨×ÜÏß
driver_register(&drv->driver)  (driver.c)
bus_add_driver(drv)  (bus.c)
driver_attach(drv)  (db.c)
bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus,  NULL,  drv,  __driver_attach)(bus.c)
fn(dev,  data)  (bus.c)
<=>__driver_attach  (db.c)
driver_match_device(drv,  dev) (base.h)//µ÷ÓÃÇý¶¯ËùÊô×ÜÏßµÄmatchº¯Êý¼´£ºplatform_match
driver_probe_device(drv,  dev)  (db.c)
really_probe(dev,  drv)  (db.c)
if  (dev->bus->probe)  { //²»´æÔÚ
ret  =  dev->bus->probe(dev);
...
}  else  if  (drv->probe)  { //»òÕßµ÷ÓÃÇý¶¯µÄprobeº¯Êý¼´£ºs3c24xx_i2c_probe
ret  =  drv->probe(dev);
..
}
½ÓÉÏ
drv->probe(dev)(db.c)
s3c24xx_i2c_probe  (i2c-s3c2410.c)
i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&i2c->adap)  (i2c-s3c2410.c)
i2c_register_adapter  (i2c-core.c)
if  (adap->nr  <  __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num) //¾²Ì¬×¢²ái2c_board_infoµÄÊʺϲŻáÉèÖÃ__i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num£¬¶øÇÒadap->nrҲûÓÐÉèÖÃ
i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);  //²»»áÖ´ÐÐ
i2c_do_add_adapter  (i2c-core.c)
i2c_detect  (i2c-core.c)
if  (!driver->detect  ||  !address_data)  (i2c-core.c)//Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇдµÄÇý¶¯ÀïûÓÐdetectº¯Êý»òÕßaddress_data¾ÍÖ±½Ó·µ»ØÁË
return  0; //ÒòΪsubsys_initcall(i2c_adap_s3c_init) (ÔÚi2c-s3c2410.c¿´µ½£¬ÊÇÔÚϵͳÆô¶¯µÄÊʺÏÔËÐеģ¬´Ëʱat24c08.ko»¹Î´¼ÓÔØ£¬Ö±½Ó·µ»Ø)
ÖÁ´Ë,i2c-s3c2410.c³õʼ»¯²¿·Ö½áÊø

µ±ÎÒÃǵÄat24c08.ko±»¼ÓÔغó:
at24c08_init (at24c08.c)
i2c_add_driver(&at24c08_driver)  (at24c08.c)
i2c_register_driver  (i2c.h)
driver->driver.bus  =  &i2c_bus_type;
driver_register(&driver->driver)
bus_for_each_dev(&i2c_bus_type,  NULL,  driver,  __attach_adapter)  (bus.c)
fn(dev,  data)  (bus.c)
<=>__attach_adapter  (i2c-core.c)
i2c_detect  (i2c-core.c)
if  (address_data->forces)  { //forces²»´æÔÚ£¬¼ûPoint1
...
}
if  (!(adapter->class  &  driver->class)) //Èç¹ûclassÒ²²»Æ¥Åä¾ÍÌø³öÁË,adapter->classÔÚs3c24xx_i2c_probeÀïÉèÖÃÁË
goto  exit_free //ËùÒÔÔÚ×Ô¼ºÐ´µÄÇý¶¯³ÌÐòÀïÒ²Òª½«driverµÄclassÉèÖÃÏàͬ£¬¼ûPoint2ºÍs3c24xx_i2c_probe
if  (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter,  I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))  { //¼ì²éi2c_algorithmÀïµÄfunctionality
... //ÔÚi2c-s3c2410.cÒѾ­ÉèÖ㬼ÌÐøÖ´ÐкóÃæ
}
for  (i  =  0;  address_data->probe[i]  !=  I2C_CLIENT_END;  i  +=  2)  { //ignore
...
}
for  (i  =  0;  address_data->normal_i2c[i]  !=  I2C_CLIENT_END;  i  +=  1)  { //Õý³£Èë¿Ú£¬³ý·Ç±»ºöÂÔ
...
i2c_detect_address(temp_client,  -1,  driver) (i2c-core.c)
if  (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter,  addr,  0,  0,  0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,  NULL)  <  0) //¼ì²éÕâ¸öµØÖ·ÊÇ·ñ¶Ô£¬²»¶Ô¾Í·µ»Ø
return  0;
driver->detect(temp_client,  kind,  &info) //Point5
<=>at24c08_detect  (at24c08.c)  //µ÷Óõ½×Ô¼ºÐ´µÄ̽²âº¯Êý
if  (info.type[0]  ==  '\0')  { //Point3
...
}  else  { //ÒªÏëÖ´ÐÐelseÓï¾ä£¬±ØÐëÔÚ×Ô¶¨Òådetectº¯ÊýÀïÉèÖÃinfo.type×ֶΣ¬¼´client->name
struct  i2c_client  *client;
client  =  i2c_new_device(adapter,  &info)  (i2c-core.c)
//ÓÃinfoµÄÐÅÏ¢ÉèÖÃclient //Point4
client->dev.bus  =  &i2c_bus_type
device_register(&client->dev)  (core.c)
device_add  (core.c)
bus_probe_device  (bus.c)
device_attach  (bus.c)
device_attach  (db.c)
bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus,  NULL,  dev,  __device_attach)  (bus.c)
fn(drv,  data)
<=>__device_attach  (db.c)
driver_match_device (base.h)
driver_probe_device  (db.c)
really_probe  (db.c)
if  (dev->bus->probe)  { //dev->busΪi2c_bus_type,Ôòµ÷ÓÃi2c_device_probe
ret  =  dev->bus->probe(dev);
driver->probe  (i2c-core.c)
<=>at24c08_probe  (at24c08.c)  //×Ô¶¨ÒåµÄprobeº¯Êý±»µ÷ÓÃ
...
}  else  if  (drv->probe)  {
ret  =  drv->probe(dev);
...
}
list_add_tail(&client->detected,  &driver->clients);
}
}
}
ËùÒÔ¼ÓÔØÉÏÃæ¼òµ¥µÄat24c08.ko,ÔËÐнá¹û¾ÍÊÇ£º
at24c08_detect
at24c08_probe

Èý¡¢±àд³ÌÐò
ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇ¿´¿´ÔÚi2c_new_deviceÀïÃæÔõôÉèÖÃclient£¬ÎÒÃDZØÐëÏÈÔÚ×Ô¶¨Òådetectº¯ÊýÀïÉèÖÃ(Point4)
client->dev.platform_data  =  info->platform_data;
client->flags  =  info->flags;
client->addr  =  info->addr;
client->irq  =  info->irq;
strlcpy(client->name,  info->type,  sizeof(client->name));

1.
at24c08_detectÀÎÒÃÇÖ»ÐèÒª¼ÓÉÏ
info->addr  =  client->addr;

2.
¹¹½¨×Ö·ûÉ豸Çý¶¯
ÔÚat24c08_probeÖÐÌí¼Ó
register_chrdev_region(major,  1,  "at24c08");
cdev_init(&cdev,  &at24c08_fops);
cdev_add(&cdev,  MKDEV(major,  0),  1);
class_register(&at24c08_cls);
device_create(&at24c08_cls,  NULL,  MKDEV(major,  0),  NULL,  "at24c08_dev");
ÁíÍâ¼ÓÉÏ
#define   major  155

static  struct  class  at24c08_cls  =  {
.name =  "at24c08_cls",
};

static  struct  file_operations  at24c08_fops  =  {
.owner  =  THIS_MODULE,
};

3.ÍêÉÆat24c08_fops
¼ÓÉ϶Áдº¯Êý
.read    =  at24c08_read,
.write  =  at24c08_write,
i2cͨÐÅÊÇͨ¹ýi2c_msg´«ÊäµÄ,
¶Á£ºÏÈ´ÓÓû§¿Õ¼ä»ñµÃµØÖ·£¬ÓÃi2c_transferÏÈ´«µØÖ·£¬ÔÙ½ÓÊÕi2c·µ»ØµÄÊý¾Ý½»¸øÓû§
д£ºÏÈ´ÓÓû§¿Õ¼ä»ñµÃµØÖ·ºÍдÈëÖµ£¬ÓÃi2c_transfer´«Ò»¸ömsg¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË¡£
ÔÚÕâÀïÓöµ½ÎÊÌ⣺i2c_tranferÐèÒªadapter²ÎÊý£¬²¢ÇÒmsgÐèҪĿµÄµØÖ·¡£
Õâ¸öʱºòÓ¦¸Ã¼ÇµÃdriver->detect(temp_client,  kind,  &info)  Point5´«µ½×Ô¶¨ÒåµÄtemp_client,
Ò²¾ÍÊÇat24c08_detectµÄµÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊýstruct  i2c_client  *client£¬ËüÀïÃæ¾ÍÓÐadapterºÍaddrµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬
ÄÇô¾ÍÔÚat24c08_detectÀï¼ÓÉÏat24c08_adapter  =  client->adapter;  addr  =  bd_info->addr  =  client->addr;
ÐèÏȶ¨Òå
static  struct  i2c_adapter  *at24c08_adapter;
static  unsigned  short  addr;

ÍêÕûµÄÇý¶¯³ÌÐò¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ£º
#include  <linux/init.h>
#include  <linux/module.h>
#include  <linux/i2c.h>
#include  <linux/fs.h>
#include  <linux/cdev.h>
#include  <linux/device.h>
#include  <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include  <asm/uaccess.h>

#define   major  155
static  struct  i2c_driver  at24c08_driver;
static  struct  i2c_adapter  *at24c08_adapter;
static  unsigned  short  addr;
static  struct  class  at24c08_cls  =  {
.name =  "at24c08_cls",
};

ssize_t  at24c08_read  (struct  file  *filp,  char  __user  *buf,  size_t  sz,  loff_t  *off)
{
struct  i2c_msg  msg[2];
unsigned  char  args,  data;

if  (sz  !=  1)
return  -EINVAL;
copy_from_user((void  *)&args,  buf,  1);
/* ÏÈ´«¶ÁµØÖ· */
msg[0].addr =  addr;
msg[0].buf =  &args;
msg[0].len =  1;
msg[0].flags =  0;

/* ÔÙ ¶Á */
msg[1].addr =  addr;
msg[1].buf =  &data;
msg[1].len =  1;
msg[1].flags =  1; /* ¶Á */
if  (2  ==  i2c_transfer(at24c08_adapter,  msg,  2))  {
/* ¶Á³É¹¦ */
copy_to_user((void  *)buf,  &data,  1);
return  1;
}
else
return  -EIO;
}

ssize_t  at24c08_write  (struct  file  *filp,  const  char  __user  *buf,  size_t  sz,  loff_t  *off)
{
struct  i2c_msg  msg;
unsigned  char  args[2];

copy_from_user((void  *)&args,  buf,  2);

/* args[0] = addr, args[1] = val */
msg.addr  =  addr;
msg.buf =  args;
msg.len =  2;
msg.flags  =  0; /* д */
if(1  ==  i2c_transfer(at24c08_adapter,&msg,  1))
return  2;
else
return  -EIO;

}

static  struct  file_operations  at24c08_fops  =  {
.owner  =  THIS_MODULE,
.read    =  at24c08_read,
.write  =  at24c08_write,
};

static  struct  cdev  cdev;
static  int  at24c08_probe(struct  i2c_client  *client,  const  struct  i2c_device_id  *dev_id)
{
register_chrdev_region(major,  1,  "at24c08");
cdev_init(&cdev,  &at24c08_fops);
cdev_add(&cdev,  MKDEV(major,  0),  1);
class_register(&at24c08_cls);
device_create(&at24c08_cls,  NULL,  MKDEV(major,  0),  NULL,  "at24c08_dev");
return    0;
}

static  int  at24c08_remove(struct  i2c_client  *client)
{
device_destroy(&at24c08_cls,  MKDEV(major,  0));
class_destroy(&at24c08_cls);
cdev_del(&cdev);
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,  0),  1);

return    0;
}

static  int  at24c08_detect(struct  i2c_client  *client,  int  kind,  struct  i2c_board_info  *bd_info)
{
strcpy(bd_info->type,    "at24c08");
addr  =  bd_info->addr  =  client->addr;
at24c08_adapter  =  client->adapter;
return    0;
}

static  const  struct  i2c_device_id  at24c08_id[]  =  {
{"at24c08",  0},
{}
};

static  unsigned  short  ignore[]            =  {  I2C_CLIENT_END  };

static  const  unsigned  short  normal_i2c[]  =  {0x50,  I2C_CLIENT_END};

static  const  struct  i2c_client_address_data  addr_data  =  {
.normal_i2c =  normal_i2c,
.probe =  ignore,
.ignore =  ignore,
};
static  struct  i2c_driver  at24c08_driver=  {
.probe =  at24c08_probe,
.remove =  at24c08_remove,
.driver  =  {
.name  =  "at24c08",
},
.id_table =  at24c08_id,
.detect =  at24c08_detect,
.address_data =  &addr_data,
.class      =  I2C_CLASS_HWMON  |  I2C_CLASS_SPD,
};

static  int  at24c08_init(void)
{
i2c_add_driver(&at24c08_driver);
return  0;
}

static  void  at24c08_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&at24c08_driver);
return  ;
}

module_init(at24c08_init);
module_exit(at24c08_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("100ask.net Young");

Ó¦ÓóÌÐò£º
#include  <stdio.h>
#include  <fcntl.h>
#include  <stdlib.h>

#define   USAGE  printf("./testapp r addr\n./testapp w addr data\n")

int  main(int  argc,  char  *argv[])
{
int  fd;
unsigned  char  dat[2];

if  ((argc!=3)  &&  (argc!=4))  {
USAGE;
return  -1;
}
fd  =  open("/dev/at24c08_dev",  O_RDWR);
if  (-1  ==  fd)  {

printf("failed to open device.\n");
return  -1;
}
if  (!strcmp(argv[1],  "r"))  {  /* ¶Á */
dat[0]  =  strtoul(argv[2],  NULL,  10);
dat[1]  =  dat[0];
read(fd,  dat,1);
printf("read addr%d: %c, %d, 0x%2x\n",  dat[1],  dat[0],  dat[0],  dat[0]);
}else  if(!strcmp(argv[1],  "w"))  {  /* д */  

dat[0]  =  strtoul(argv[2],  NULL,  10);
dat[1]  =  strtoul(argv[3],  NULL,  10);
write(fd,  dat,  2);

}else  {

USAGE;
return  -1;

}
return  0;
}

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