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PAT (Basic Level) Practice 1054 求平均值

热度:10   发布时间:2023-12-16 08:08:15.0

本题的基本要求非常简单:给定 N 个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是 [?1000,1000] 区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后 2 位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。

输入格式:

输入第一行给出正整数 N(≤100)。随后一行给出 N 个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。

输出格式:

对每个非法输入,在一行中输出 ERROR: X is not a legal number,其中 X 是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:The average of K numbers is Y,其中 K 是合法输入的个数,Y 是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后 2 位。如果平均值无法计算,则用 Undefined 替换 Y。如果 K 为 1,则输出 The average of 1 number is Y

输入样例 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

输出样例 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

输入样例 2:

2
aaa -9999

输出样例 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

 ps:pqj2-9kap

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;int main() 
{int n;int i, j;char a1[50];double sum = 0.0;int t = 0;cin >> n;for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {scanf("%s", a1);a1=a1-'0';int s = strlen(a1);if (a1 < -1000 || a1 > 1000|| tt){printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a1);continue;}else{sum += a1;t++;}}if (t > 1)printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n", t, sum / t);else if (t == 1)printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n", sum);elseprintf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");return 0;
}

ps:二刷 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;int main() 
{int n;int i, j;char a1[50], a2[50];double temp, sum = 0.0;int t = 0;cin >> n;for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {scanf("%s", a1);sscanf(a1, "%lf", &temp);//从一个字符串中读进与指定格式相符的数据sprintf(a2, "%.2f", temp);//字符串格式化命令,主要功能是把格式化的数据写入某个字符串中 int tt = 0;int s = strlen(a1);for (j = 0; j < s; j++)if (a1[j] != a2[j]) tt = 1;if (temp < -1000 || temp > 1000|| tt){printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a1);continue;}else{sum += temp;t++;}}if (t > 1)printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n", t, sum / t);else if (t == 1)printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n", sum);elseprintf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");return 0;
}

 

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