Action 1 Foundation

太依赖容器 这样的耦合程度较高

IoC type 2 setter injection

例子程序

HelloBean.java

SpringDemo.java

beans-config.xml

运行结果:

2006-9-27 5:18:34 org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory <clinit>
信息: JDK 1.4+ collections available
2006-9-27 5:18:35 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from file [D:/workspace/springdemo/beans-config.xml]
Hello! Rainytooo!!

IoC type 3 constructor injection

例子程序

HelloBean.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

public   class  HelloBean 
... {
    private String helloworld;
    private String name;
    
    public HelloBean()...{}
    
    public HelloBean(String helloworld, String name)
    ...{
        this.helloworld=helloworld;
        this.name=name;
    }
    
    public void setHelloworld(String helloworld)
    ...{
        this.helloworld=helloworld;
    }
    
    public String getHelloworld()
    ...{
        return this.helloworld;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name)
    ...{
        this.name=name;
    }
    
    public String getName()
    ...{
        return this.name;
    }
}

SpringDemo.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;



public   class  SpringDemo 
... {
    public static void main(String args[])
    ...{
        ApplicationContext context=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("beans-config.xml");
        
        HelloBean hello=(HelloBean)context.getBean("hellobean");
        System.out.println(hello.getHelloworld());
        System.out.println(hello.getName());
    }
}

beans-config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >
     < bean  id ="hellobean"
        class ="com.ergal.spring.HelloBean" >
         < constructor-arg  index ="0" >
             < value > Hi guy ! </ value >
         </ constructor-arg >
         < constructor-arg  index ="1" >
             < value > Rainytooo </ value >
         </ constructor-arg >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

BeanFactory

BeanFactory 负责读取Bean定义文件 管理对象的加载 生成并维护Bean对象之间的依赖关系 负责生命周期

ApplicationContext

 有更简洁的获取资源方法 提供文字消息的解析方法 支持国际化 可以发布事件 对事件感兴趣的bean 可以接受到这些事情

常使用的三个类

org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext

制定路径来读取定义文件

org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

从classpath中来读取XML定义文件

org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext

在web应用中 指定位置来读取定义文件

Bean的基本管理

属性参考

直接参考一个已经定义的bean

用<bean> 里的<ref bean=" " />

例子程序

HelloBean.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

import  java.util.Date;

public   class  HelloBean 
... {
    private String helloworld;
    private String name;
    private Date date;
    
    public HelloBean()...{}
    
    public HelloBean(String helloworld, String name)
    ...{
        this.helloworld=helloworld;
        this.name=name;
    }
    
    public void setHelloworld(String helloworld)
    ...{
        this.helloworld=helloworld;
    }
    
    public String getHelloworld()
    ...{
        return this.helloworld;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name)
    ...{
        this.name=name;
    }
    
    public String getName()
    ...{
        return this.name;
    }
    
    public Date getDate()
    ...{
        return this.date;
    }
    
    public void setDate(Date date)
    ...{
        this.date=date;
    }
}

SpringDemo.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;



public   class  SpringDemo 
... {
    public static void main(String args[])
    ...{
        ApplicationContext context=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("beans-config.xml");
        
        HelloBean hello=(HelloBean)context.getBean("hellobean");
        System.out.println(hello.getHelloworld());
        System.out.println(hello.getName());
        System.out.println("Time is " + " " + hello.getDate());
    }
}

beans-config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >
     < bean  id ="datebean"  class ="java.util.Date" >
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="hellobean"
        class ="com.ergal.spring.HelloBean" >
         < constructor-arg  index ="0" >
             < value > Hi guy ! </ value >
         </ constructor-arg >
         < constructor-arg  index ="1" >
             < value > Rainytooo </ value >
         </ constructor-arg >
         < property  name ="date" >
             < ref  bean ="datebean" />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

自动绑定

<bean> autowire属性 有

byType                   根据类型自动绑定

byName               

autoselect             一切交给Spring来判断 spring是先constractor后byType

no

constractor

default

<bean> dependency-check属性 有

simple                   只检查属性

object                     只检查对象

all                           都检查注入了没有

default

none

例子程序

同上

改beans-config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >
     < bean  id ="datebean"  class ="java.util.Date" >
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="hellobean"
        class ="com.ergal.spring.HelloBean"  autowire ="byType" >
         < constructor-arg  index ="0" >
             < value > Hi guy ! </ value >
         </ constructor-arg >
         < constructor-arg  index ="1" >
             < value > Rainytooo </ value >
         </ constructor-arg >
        
     </ bean >
</ beans >

 集合对象的注入

对于List Set Map 等集合对象 在注入之前若必须填充一些对象到集合中 然后再将集合对象注入到bean里

例子程序

Some.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

public   class  Some 
... {
    private String name;

    public String getName() ...{
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) ...{
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String toString()
    ...{
        return name;
    }
}

SomeBean.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

import  java.util.List;
import  java.util.Map;

public   class  SomeBean 
... {
    private String[] someStrArray;
    private Some[] someObjArray;
    private List someList;
    private Map someMap;
    public List getSomeList() ...{
        return someList;
    }
    public void setSomeList(List someList) ...{
        this.someList = someList;
    }
    public Map getSomeMap() ...{
        return someMap;
    }
    public void setSomeMap(Map someMap) ...{
        this.someMap = someMap;
    }
    public Some[] getSomeObjArray() ...{
        return someObjArray;
    }
    public void setSomeObjArray(Some[] someObjArray) ...{
        this.someObjArray = someObjArray;
    }
    public String[] getSomeStrArray() ...{
        return someStrArray;
    }
    public void setSomeStrArray(String[] someStrArray) ...{
        this.someStrArray = someStrArray;
    }
    
}

SpringDemo2.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

import  java.util.List;
import  java.util.Map;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public   class  SpringDemo2 
... {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    ...{
        ApplicationContext context=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("beans-config.xml");
        
        SomeBean somebean=(SomeBean)context.getBean("somebean");
        
        String[] strs=(String[])somebean.getSomeStrArray();
        Some[] somes=(Some[])somebean.getSomeObjArray();
        
        for(int i=0; i <strs.length; i++)
        ...{
            System.out.println(strs[i] + " " + somes[i].getName());
        }
        
        List someList=(List)somebean.getSomeList();
        for(int i=0;i<someList.size();i++)
        ...{
            System.out.println(someList.get(i));
        }
        
        Map someMap=(Map)somebean.getSomeMap();
        System.out.println(someMap.get("MapTest"));
        System.out.println(someMap.get("some1"));
    }
}

beans-config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >
    
     < bean  id ="some1"  class ="com.ergal.spring.Some" >
         < property  name ="name" >
             < value > RainyTooo </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="some2"  class ="com.ergal.spring.Some" >
         < property  name ="name" >
             < value > zhang </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="somebean"  class ="com.ergal.spring.SomeBean" >
         < property  name ="someStrArray" >
             < list >
                 < value > Hello </ value >
                 < value > welcome! </ value >
             </ list >
         </ property >
        
         < property  name ="someObjArray" >
             < list >
                 < ref  bean ="some1" />
                 < ref  bean ="some2" />
             </ list >
         </ property >
        
         < property  name ="someList" >
             < list >
                 < value > ListTest </ value >
                 < ref  bean ="some1" />
                 < ref  bean ="some2" />
             </ list >
         </ property >
        
         < property  name ="someMap" >
             < map >
                 < entry  key ="MapTest" >
                     < value > Hello hhahaha </ value >
                 </ entry >
                 < entry  key ="somekey1" >
                     < ref  bean ="some1" />
                 </ entry >
             </ map >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
</ beans >

结果

Hello RainyTooo
welcome! zhang
ListTest
RainyTooo
zhang

要注意的是map用 <entry key=""><value></value></entry>

List 可以用value 或者ref

另外

set

                                                                .......
             < set >
                 < value ></ value >
                 < ref bean = "" />
                 < ref bean = "" />
             </ set >

java.util.properties

         < property name = "" >
             < props key = " someProKey1 " > someProValue1 </ props >
             < props key = " someProKey2 " > someProValue2 </ props >
         </ property >

 BeanPostProcessor

org.springframework.beans.factory.config
Interface BeanPostProcessor

注入完成后 的初始化前后分别执行这两个方法

例子：

大小写转换

BeanPostProcessorDemo.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

import  java.lang.reflect.Field;

import  org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;

public   class  BeanPostProcessorDemo  implements  BeanPostProcessor
... {
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
    ...{
        Field[] fields=bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for(int i=0; i<fields.length; i++)
        ...{
            if(fields[i].getType().equals(String.class))
            ...{
                fields[i].setAccessible(true);
                try
                ...{
                    String original=(String)fields[i].get(bean);
                    fields[i].set(bean, original.toUpperCase());
                }
                catch(IllegalArgumentException e)
                ...{
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                catch(IllegalAccessException e)
                ...{
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return bean;
    }
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) 
    ...{
        return bean;
    }
}

HelloBean.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

import  java.util.Date;

public   class  HelloBean 
... {
    private String helloworld;
    private String name;
    private Date date;
    
    public HelloBean()...{}
    
    public HelloBean(String helloworld, String name)
    ...{
        this.helloworld=helloworld;
        this.name=name;
    }
    
    public void setHelloworld(String helloworld)
    ...{
        this.helloworld=helloworld;
    }
    
    public String getHelloworld()
    ...{
        return this.helloworld;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name)
    ...{
        this.name=name;
    }
    
    public String getName()
    ...{
        return this.name;
    }
    
    public Date getDate()
    ...{
        return this.date;
    }
    
    public void setDate(Date date)
    ...{
        this.date=date;
    }
}

SpringDemo.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;



public   class  SpringDemo 
... {
    public static void main(String args[])
    ...{
        ApplicationContext context=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("beans-config.xml");
        
        HelloBean hello=(HelloBean)context.getBean("hellobean");
        System.out.println(hello.getHelloworld());
        System.out.println(hello.getName());
        System.out.println("Time is " + " " + hello.getDate());
    }
}

beans-config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >
        
     < bean  id ="date"  class ="java.util.Date" >
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="hellobean"  class ="com.ergal.spring.HelloBean"  autowire ="byType" >
         < constructor-arg  index ="0" >
             < value > Hi guy ! </ value >
         </ constructor-arg >
         < constructor-arg  index ="1" >
             < value > Rainytooo </ value >
         </ constructor-arg >
        
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="uppercaseModifier"  class ="com.ergal.spring.BeanPostProcessorDemo" />
    
</ beans >

输出结果为

HI GUY !
RAINYTOOO
Time is  Fri Sep 29 04:41:01 CST 2006

BeanFactoryPostProcessor

在BeanFactory加载Bean定义文件的所有内容，但还没有正式产生bean实力之前可以进行一些处理

1 PropertyPlacehholderConfiguer

籍由这个类可以将配置信息移出到一个或多个.properties文件中 可以用来客户化和分离功能设定

例子

将上面的xml改成

beans-config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >
        
     < bean  id ="date"  class ="java.util.Date" >
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="hellobean"  class ="com.ergal.spring.HelloBean"  autowire ="byType" >
         < property  name ="helloworld" >
             < value > ${com.ergal.spring.HelloWorld} </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="name" >
             < value > Rainytooo </ value >
         </ property >
        
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="configbBean"  class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" >
         < property  name ="location" >
             < value > hello.properties </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >

</ beans >

增加

hello.properties

com.ergal.spring.HelloWorld=Test config by properties

输出结果

Test config by properties
Rainytooo
Time is  Fri Sep 29 05:16:47 CST 2006

2 CustomerEditComfigurer

将字符串值转换为指定类型的对象

例子

User.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

public   class  User 
... {
    String name;
    int number;
    public String getName() ...{
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) ...{
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getNumber() ...{
        return number;
    }
    public void setNumber(int number) ...{
        this.number = number;
    }
    
}

HellBean.java

package  com.ergal.spring;


public   class  HelloBean 
... {
    private String helloworld;
    private User user;
    public String getHelloworld() ...{
        return helloworld;
    }
    public void setHelloworld(String helloworld) ...{
        this.helloworld = helloworld;
    }
    public User getUser() ...{
        return user;
    }
    public void setUser(User user) ...{
        this.user = user;
    }
    
}

SpringDemo.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public   class  SpringDemo 
... {

    /** *//**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ApplicationContext context=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("beans-config.xml");
        HelloBean hello=(HelloBean)context.getBean("helloBean");
        
        System.out.println(hello.getHelloworld() + " !");
        System.out.println(hello.getUser().getName());
        System.out.println(hello.getUser().getNumber());
    }

}

beans-config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >
        < bean  id ="configBean"  class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer" >
                < property  name ="customEditors" >
                    < map >
                        < entry  key ="com.ergal.spring.User" >
                            < bean  id ="userEditor"  class ="com.ergal.spring.UserEditor" ></ bean >
                        </ entry >
                    </ map >
                </ property >
        </ bean >
       
        < bean  id ="helloBean"  class ="com.ergal.spring.HelloBean" >
                < property  name ="helloworld" >
                    < value > kkakaa </ value >
                </ property >
                < property  name ="user" >
                    < value > rainytooo,10889701 </ value >
                </ property >         
        </ bean >
</ beans >

输出结果

kkakaa !
rainytooo
10889701

这个例子不能显示出威力和优点 只有在属性很多的时候 就能看出这种用来用指定方法来装还字符串为 指定对象的优点

 资源的取得

Resource resource=context.getResource("classpath:admin.properties");

Resource resource=context.getResource("file:c:/asd/war/***/**");

Resource resource=context.getResource("WEB-INF/conf/admin.properties");

国际化

String getMessage(String code,
                  Object[] args,
                  Locale locale)
                  throws NoSuchMessageException

例子

beans-config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >
     < bean  id ="messageSource"  class ="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource" >
         < property  name ="basename" >
             < value > messages </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

SpringDemo2.java

package  com.ergal.spring;

import  java.util.Calendar;
import  java.util.Locale;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public   class  SpringDemo2 
... {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    ...{
        ApplicationContext context=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("beans-config.xml");
        
        Object[] arguments=new Object[]...{ "Keith", Calendar.getInstance().getTime()};
        
        
        System.out.println(context.getMessage("userLogin", arguments, Locale.US));
        System.out.println(context.getMessage("userLogin", arguments, Locale.CHINA));
    }

}

messages_en_US.properties

userLogin=User  {...} { 0}  login at  {...} { 1}

messages_zh_CN.properties

userLogin=使用者  {...} { 0}  于  {...} { 1}  登录

是用 native2ascii工具从txt转换而来

我在英文版win2003上直接用ANNI保存的txt

结果如下

User Keith login at 9/29/06 10:18 AM
使用者 Keith 于 06-9-29 上午10:18 登录