debian&(wheezy)之前的仓库版本是2.2.2.
注： 本文以 # 为开始的行是工作在root下的模式，在终端显示为root的提示符# ,用户目录的($:)需要切换到root(使用su - 命令)
卸载
#apt-get remove mercurial mercurial-common下载最新的 http://mercurial.selenic.com/downloads/ #wget http://mercurial.selenic.com/release/mercurial-2.8-rc.tar.gz 解压 #tar -zxvf mercurial-2.8-rc.tar.gz #cd mercurial... 读下README #make && make install 提示 Commonly used make targets:all - build program and documentationinstall - install program and man pages to PREFIX (/usr/local)install-home - install with setup.py install --home=HOME (/root)local - build for inplace usagetests - run all tests in the automatic test suitetest-foo - run only specified tests (e.g. test-merge1.t)dist - run all tests and create a source tarball in dist/clean - remove files created by other targets(except installed files or dist source tarball)update-pot - update i18n/hg.potExample for a system-wide installation under /usr/local:make all && su -c "make install" && hg versionExample for a local installation (usable in this directory):make local && ./hg version#make local && ./hg version python setup.py \ build_py -c -d . \ build_ext -i \ build_hgexe -i \ build_mo running build_py Python headers are required to build Mercurial but weren't found in /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h make: *** [local] Error 1#make all && su -c "make install" && hg version 继续报错mercurial/base85.c:13:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 make: *** [build] Error 1#apt-get install python-dev 安装python-dev版本再次执行 #make all && su -c "make install" && hg version继续报错 python runrst hgmanpage --halt warning \ --strip-elements-with-class htmlonly hg.1.txt hg.1 abort: couldn't generate documentation: docutils module is missing please install python-docutils or see http://docutils.sourceforge.net/ make[1]: *** [hg.1] Error 255 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/softs/linux/mercurial-2.8-rc/doc' make: *** [doc] Error 2缺少python-docutils #apt-get install docutils Package docutils is a virtual package provided by:python3-docutils 0.8.1-8python-docutils 0.8.1-8 You should explicitly select one to install. E: Package 'docutils' has no installation candidate查看python版本，一般是2.X的 #apt-get install python-docutils重来 #make clean #make local #make install-home #make install-home-bin #gvim /root/.bashrc 添加 export PYTHONPATH=~/lib/python export PATH=~/bin:$PATH export HGRCPATH=~/.hgrc然后就安装配置好了#hg --version Mercurial Distributed SCM (version unknown) (see http://mercurial.selenic.com for more information)Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Matt Mackall and others This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.因为是下的rc，所以并没有提示稳定版本号
tortoisehg 需要重新安装，并且去下unstable的版本来支持，地址在这里
http://packages.debian.org/jessie/all/tortoisehg/download
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/t/tortoisehg/tortoisehg_2.9.2-1_all.deb
安装正常，但是使用发现出现了问题，提示了很多错。于是重新打包了一个版本。命名为tortoisehg_2.9.2-2_all.deb
地址在csdn的下载http://download.csdn.net/detail/rainysia/6466565 (不要积分)
适用于官方mercurial-2.8-rc的hg对应的tortoisehg2.9.2不能正常使用的情况。已经在debian7和ubuntu13.04测试过tortoisehg正常使用
