Android6.0权限问题

6.0权限很烦人，为了更好的用户体验，还是需要动态的添加运行时权限。

对于android6.0以上运行时权限，清单文件里面注册已经没作用，因此我们需要动态申请。

话不多说，直接上代码，希望对各位开发者能有一定的帮助。

public class PermissionsChecker {private final Context mContext;

    public PermissionsChecker(Context context) {mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
    }// 判断权限集合
    public boolean lacksPermissions(String... permissions) {for (String permission : permissions) {if (lacksPermission(permission)) {return true;
            }}return false;
    }// 判断是否缺少权限
    private boolean lacksPermission(String permission) {return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
    }// 含有全部的权限
    public boolean hasAllPermissionsGranted(@NonNull int[] grantResults) {for (int grantResult : grantResults) {if (grantResult == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {return false;
            }}return true;
    }// 显示缺失权限提示
    public void showMissingPermissionDialog(final Activity mContext) {AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
        builder.setTitle(R.string.help);
        builder.setMessage(R.string.string_help_text);
        builder.setCancelable(false);
        // 拒绝, 退出应用
        builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.quit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {@Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {dialog.dismiss();
                mContext.finish();
            }});

        builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.settings, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {@Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
   

                //跳转到设置界面

 		Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
         intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:"+ mContext.getPackageName()));
         mContext.startActivity(intent);
            }        });        builder.show();    }}

例如，需要申请的权限，可一次多个申请

private static final String[] PERMISSIONS = new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
private PermissionsChecker mPermissionsChecker; // 权限检测器
private boolean isRequireCheck = true; // 是否需要系统权限检测

private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 11; // 系统权限管理页面的参数
private void getSdDPermission() {if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {mPermissionsChecker = new PermissionsChecker(this);
        if (isRequireCheck) {// 缺少权限时, 进入权限配置页面
            if (mPermissionsChecker.lacksPermissions(PERMISSIONS)) {ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);// 请求权限
            } else {
  
                // 全部权限都已获取
            }} else {isRequireCheck = true;
        }}else {//如果版本低于23，正常情况
    }
}

//请求的回调

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE && mPermissionsChecker.hasAllPermissionsGranted(grantResults)) {isRequireCheck = true;
        //权限已经获取，正常情况
    } else {isRequireCheck = false;

        //显示权限缺失的dialog
        mPermissionsChecker.showMissingPermissionDialog(SplashActivity.this);
    }
}