表a两列:
start end
2013 2016
表b两列:
year money
2013 1000
2014 2000
2015 3000
2016 4000
b表中的年份范围来自于a表,
我想查询出b表现在这样的结果,但是b表有时是没有数据的,这时我希望仍能查出这样的结果来:
2013 0
2014 0
2015 0
2016 0
怎么办?
------解决方案--------------------
建个中间表:
create table table_91 (start_year number(4),end_year number(4));
insert into table_91 values('2013','2020');
create table table_92 (year number(4),count number(5));
insert into table_92 values('2015','1000');
insert into table_92 values('2018','3000');
insert into table_92 values('2019','4000');
create table table_93(year number(4),count number(6));
declare
start_year1 number(4):=0;
end_year1 number(4):=0;
m_count number(2);
begin
select start_year into start_year1 from table_91;
select end_year into end_year1 from table_91;
loop
select count(*) into m_count from table_92 where year =start_year1;
if m_count = 0 then
insert into table_93 values(start_year1,0);
else
insert into table_93 select * from table_92 where year =start_year1 ;
end if;
start_year1:=start_year1+1;
if start_year1 = end_year1+1 then
exit;
end if;
end loop;
commit;
end;
select * from table_93;
YEAR COUNT
2013 0
2014 0
2015 1000
2016 0
2017 0
2018 3000
2019 4000
2020 0
------解决方案--------------------
with tableA as
(
select 2013 c1,2017 c2 from dual
),tableB as
(
select 2013 c3,1000 c4 from dual union all
select 2014 c3,2000 c4 from dual union all
select 2016 c3,3000 c4 from dual
)
select a.c1,nvl(b.c4,0) c4
from
(
select c1+level-1 c1
from tableA
connect by level <= c2-c1+1
) a left join tableB b on a.c1 = b.c3
order by a.c1
c1 c4
-------------------------
1 2013 1000
2 2014 2000
3 2015 0
4 2016 3000
5 2017 0