CACTI ：使用模板监控本土或其他服务器上的mysql

mysql 的模板，网上都在使用的这个地址http://mysql-cacti-templates.googlecode.com 已经访问不到了

Google找到这个网址：

介绍骗： http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-monitoring-plugins/1.0/cacti/mysql-templates.html

下载页：http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/

为了方便大家下载，上传到csdn可供下载： http://download.csdn.net/detail/kk185800961/8651279

当前下载的文件：percona-cacti-templates-1.1.4-1.noarch.rpm

本地服务器监控本地mysql：

进入到cacti所在目录

cd /var/www/html

mv percona-cacti-templates-1.1.4-1.noarch.rpm .

rpm2cpio percona-cacti-templates-1.1.4-1.noarch.rpm | cpio -div

./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-extract-template./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-graph-defs./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-make-hashes./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-template./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/apache.def./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/galera.def./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/gnu_linux.def./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/jmx.def./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/memcached.def./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/mongodb.def./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/mysql.def./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/nginx.def./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/openvz.def./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/rds.def./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/redis.def./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/misc./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/misc/jmx-monitor.xml./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_apache_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_galera_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_gnu_linux_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_jmx_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_memcached_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_mongodb_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_nginx_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_openvz_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_rds_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_redis_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_by_ssh.php./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_rds_stats.py

现在只要mysql的两个文件：

ss_get_mysql_stats.phpcacti_host_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml

cp ./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php /var/www/html/cacti/scripts/

vi /var/www/html/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php

$mysql_user = 'cacti';$mysql_pass = 'cacti';

导入结果：

Import ResultsCacti has imported the following items:CDEF[success] Percona Turn Into Bits CDEF [new][success] Percona Negate CDEF [new]GPRINT Preset[success] Percona MySQL Server Checksum 523e4d8178a000df8df3a9825c4e7e1e [new][success] Percona MySQL Server Version t1.1.4:s1.1.4 [new][success] Percona Normal [new]Data Input Method[success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MyISAM Indexes IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MyISAM Key Cache IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB I/O IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Insert Buffer IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphores IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Operations IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Table Locks IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Connections IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Replication IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Cache IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Cache Memory IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Command Counters IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Select Types IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Sorts IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Temporary Objects IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Network Traffic IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB I/O Pending IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Log IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Binary/Relay Logs IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Transactions IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Files and Tables IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Threads IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Memory Allocation IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Tables In Use IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Current Lock Waits IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Lock Structures IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Checkpoint Age IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Lock Time IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Lock Waits IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphore Waits IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Processlist IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Transaction Handler IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Handlers IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) IM [new][success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency IM [new]Data Template[success] Percona MyISAM Indexes DT [new][success] Percona MyISAM Key Cache DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB I/O DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Semaphores DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Row Operations DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Table Locks DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Connections DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Replication DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Query Cache DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Query Cache Memory DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Command Counters DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Select Types DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Sorts DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Temporary Objects DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Network Traffic DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB I/O Pending DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Log DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Binary/Relay Logs DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Transactions DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Files and Tables DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Threads DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Memory Allocation DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Tables In Use DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Current Lock Waits DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Lock Structures DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Checkpoint Age DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Time DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Waits DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Waits DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Processlist DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Transaction Handler DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Handlers DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) DT [new][success] Percona MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) DT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency DT [new]Graph Template[success] Percona MyISAM Indexes GT [new][success] Percona MyISAM Key Cache GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB I/O GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Semaphores GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Row Operations GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Table Locks GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Connections GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Replication GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Query Cache GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Query Cache Memory GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Command Counters GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Select Types GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Sorts GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Temporary Objects GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Network Traffic GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB I/O Pending GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Log GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Binary/Relay Logs GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Transactions GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Files and Tables GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Threads GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Memory Allocation GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Tables In Use GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Current Lock Waits GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Lock Structures GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Checkpoint Age GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Time GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Waits GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Waits GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Processlist GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Transaction Handler GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Handlers GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) GT [new][success] Percona MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) GT [new][success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency GT [new]Host Template[success] Percona MySQL Server HT [new]

打开Devices——>选择主机（没有则创建）——>下拉到底部

选择相应的图像模板添加到主机：

当前测试添加了3个：

Percona InnoDB Log GT
Percona MySQL Connections GT
Percona MySQL Threads GT 

上拉到页面顶部，点击“为主机创建图像(Create Graphs for this Host)”，选择刚才的3个图像模板，创建。

创建目录树并添加图像到树中：

点击 “图像树(Graph Trees)”——>选择 “默认树(Default Tree)”——>添加子树(Mysql_local)

点击树Mysql_local旁边的“添加(Add)”，子树类型为“图像(Graph)”，将mysql的3个监控图像放在该目录结构中显示：

几分钟后查看。图像出现！

跨服务器监控cengos中的mysql ：

cacti服务器：192.168.1.151

监控客户端：192.168.1.152

互相ping一下，确认网络畅通。

在客户端152中安装snmp：

yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils

#更改配置文件以下信息：第41行，第62行，第85行

vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

#com2sec notConfigUser  default       publiccom2sec notConfigUser  192.168.1.151       public#access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  systemview none noneaccess  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all none none#将 #view all included .1 80 前面的 # 注释去掉view all    included  .1 80

service snmpd restart

在客户端152的mysql添加cacti用户允许151访问：

grant process,super on *.* to 'cacti'@'192.168.1.151' identified by 'cacti';flush privileges;

在服务端151执行，测试152的snmp是否启用成功：

snmpwalk -c public -v 2c 192.168.1.152

主要防火墙问题，把客户端snmp服务也添加到自启动中：ntsysv

点击：设备(Devices)——>add(右上角)

其他添加的步骤和方法，和本机使用的一样。

没有图像是，注意cacti目录下是否有权限：

ll /var/www/html/cacti/rra

grant process,super on *.* to 'cacti'@'192.168.1.151' identified by 'cacti';flush privileges;