我这个学期的课程设计被老师分到了一个有关java的课程题目，用JAVA实现排队时延和丢包问题的分析
我以前根本没有接触过java，只是这几天通过在网上找资料了解了一下，所以不知道自己做的对不对，请大家指导一下，我是这样做的：
在JCCEATOR中新建一个HTML文件，命名为 QueueSim extends Applet ，这是因为老师给的程序里面类的名字就叫QueueSim extends Applet（不知道我这样想对不对）程序见最后，（很长
）。然后再建一个叫“ LineSimApplet ”的HTML文件，内容是：<applet code=" LineSimApplet.class" width=800 height=600></applet>。分别COMPILE后EXECUTE，在QueueSim extends Applet文件下显示一个命令提示符窗口一闪而过，而在LineSimApplet文件窗口下显示一个名叫“小程序查看器”的窗口，下面提示：未初始化小程序。
试过很多次之后都是这样，但是我们有个同学这样做之后程序能运行，能有图形出来。
请问我在哪个地方出了问题？谢谢！
老师给我的程序如下：
package queuesim;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.*;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public class QueueSim extends Applet
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
{
Button start=new Button("Start");
Button reset=new Button("Reset");
MyChoice emitRate=new MyChoice(new String[] {"500 packet/s","350 packet/s"}, new double[] {2E-3,3E-3},1);
MyChoice processorRate=new MyChoice(new String[] {"1000 packet/s","500 packet/s","350 packet/s"}, new double[] {1E-3,2E-3,3E-3},3);
SimTimer myTimer;
public void init()
{
try
{
myTimer=new SimTimer(1E-4,1000,this);
setBackground(Color.white);
add(new Label("Emission rate",Label.RIGHT));
add(emitRate);
add(new Label("Transmission rate",Label.RIGHT));
add(processorRate);
start.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event)
{
emitRate.setEnabled(false);
processorRate.setEnabled(false);
start.setEnabled(false);
myTimer.launchSim(emitRate.getVal(), processorRate.getVal());
}
});
add(start);
reset.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event)
{
emitRate.setEnabled(true);
processorRate.setEnabled(true);
start.setEnabled(true);
myTimer=new SimTimer(1E-4,1000,QueueSim.this);
}
});
add(reset);
}
catch(Exception e) {}
}
public void paint (Graphics g)
{
update(g); // eliminate flashing : update is overriden
}
public void update (Graphics g)
{
//work on a offscreen image
Dimension offDimension = getSize();
Image offImage = createImage(offDimension.width, offDimension.height);
Graphics offGraphics = offImage.getGraphics();
myTimer.draw(offGraphics);
g.drawImage(offImage, 0, 0, this);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SimTimer implements Runnable
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
{
private double time;
private double tic;
private Line line1;
private Sender sender1;
private Dropper dropper1;
private Queue queue1;
private Line line2;
private Processor proc1;
private Applet target;
private Thread timerThread;
public SimTimer(double tick, double length, Applet tgt)
{
line1=new Line(1E-2,new Rectangle(10,60,200,10));
sender1=new Sender(1E-3,line1);
dropper1= new Dropper(.6E-2,new Rectangle(200,70,10,60));
queue1=new Queue(10,line1,dropper1,new Rectangle(210,40,100,50));
line2=new Line(1E-2,new Rectangle(340,60,200,10));
proc1=new Processor(2E-3,queue1,line2,new Rectangle(310,50,30,30));
target=tgt;
time=0;
tic=tick;
timerThread=new Thread(this);
}
public void launchSim(double emitRate, double processorRate)
{
sender1.setEmitInterval(emitRate);
proc1.setWrkLength(processorRate);
timerThread.start();
}
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
dropper1.setTime(time);
sender1.setTime(time);
line1.setTime(time);
queue1.setTime(time);
proc1.setTime(time);
line2.setTime(time);
target.repaint();
time+=tic;
try {timerThread.sleep(50);} catch (Exception e) { };
}
}
public void draw(Graphics g)
{
dropper1.draw(g);
line1.draw(g);
line2.draw(g);
queue1.draw(g);
proc1.draw(g);
g.drawString(TimedClass.timeToString(time),10,110);
g.drawString(queue1.getDropStat(),10,125);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class Packet
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
{
static final double emmissionDelay=1E-3;
double emmissionTime;
Color color;
public Packet(double eT, Color c)
{
emmissionTime=eT;
color=c;
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class PacketFIFO
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
{
private int length;
private Packet[] content;
public PacketFIFO()
{
length=0;
}
public int getLength()
{
return length;
}
public void add(Packet P)
{
if (length==0)
{
content=new Packet[1];
content[0]=P;
}
else
{
Packet[] temp=new Packet[length+1];
for (int i=0;i<length;i++) {temp[i]=content[i];}
temp[length]=P;
content=temp;
}
length++;
}
public void rem()
{
Packet[] temp=new Packet[length-1];
for (int i=0;i<length-1;i++) {temp[i]=content[i+1];}
content=temp;
length--;
}
public Packet getPacket(int index)
{
return content[index];
}
public Packet getFirstPacket()
{
return content[0];
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class Sender
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
{
final Color packetsColors[]={Color.blue,Color.red,Color.green,Color.gray,Color.magenta,Color.black,Color.pink};
private double meanInterval;
private Line outputLine;
private double time;
private double nextEmission;
private int nextColor;
private Random randomGenerator;
public Sender(double meanI, Line outputL)
{
meanInterval=meanI;
outputLine=outputL;
randomGenerator=new Random();
}
public void setEmitInterval(double val) {meanInterval=val;}
public void setTime(double now)
{
time=now;
update();
}
private void update()
{
if (nextEmission><time)
{
outputLine.emitPacket(time,packetsColors[nextColor]);
nextColor++;
if (nextColor>=packetsColors.length){nextColor=0;}
nextEmission=2*randomGenerator.nextDouble()*(meanInterval-Packet.emmissionDelay)+Packet.emmissionDelay;
nextEmission+=time;
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class Line extends TimedClass
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
{
private boolean availableArrivedPacket;
private Packet arrivedPacket;
protected PacketFIFO packets;
protected double propDelay;
public Line(double propD,Rectangle r)
{
packets=new PacketFIFO();
propDelay=propD;
shape=r;
availableArrivedPacket=false;
}
public void emitPacket(double eT, Color c)
{
packets.add(new Packet(eT,c));
}
public void draw(Graphics g)
{
for (int i=0;i<packets.getLength();i++)
{
drawPacket(packets.getPacket(i),g);
}
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(shape.x,shape.y,shape.width,shape.height);
}
private void drawPacket(Packet P, Graphics g)
{
double x1=((double)shape.x)+(time-P.emmissionTime)*((double)shape.width)/propDelay;
double x2=x1-(P.emmissionDelay)*((double)shape.width)/propDelay;
if (x1>((double)(shape.x+shape.width))) x1=(double)(shape.x+shape.width);
if (x2<((double)(shape.x))) x2=(double)(shape.x);
g.setColor(P.color);
g.fillRect((int)x2,shape.y,(int)(x1-x2),shape.height);
}
protected void update()
{
if (packets.getLength()>0)
{
Packet fP=packets.getFirstPacket();
if (fP.emmissionTime+fP.emmissionDelay+propDelay<time)
{
packets.rem();
arrivedPacket=fP;
availableArrivedPacket=true;
}
}
}
public boolean getAvailableArrivedPacket() {return availableArrivedPacket;}
public Packet pickArrivedPacket()
{
availableArrivedPacket=false;
return arrivedPacket;
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class Queue extends TimedClass
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
{
private int maxSize;
private int size;
private int receivedCounter;
private int droppedCounter;
private PacketFIFO packets;
private Line inputLine;
private Dropper dropper;
public Queue(int mS,Line inputL,Dropper defDropper,Rectangle r)
{
shape=r;
maxSize=mS;
inputLine=inputL;
packets=new PacketFIFO();
dropper=defDropper;
}
protected void update()
{
//if a packet is at input then add it to the queue
if (inputLine.getAvailableArrivedPacket())
{
addPacket(inputLine.pickArrivedPacket());
}
}
private void addPacket(Packet P)
{
receivedCounter++;
//if the queue is full drop packet else queue it
if (size==maxSize)
{
dropPacket(P);
}
else
{
size++;
packets.add(P);
}
}
private void dropPacket(Packet P)
{
dropper.emitPacket(time,P.color);
droppedCounter++;
}
public void draw(Graphics g)
{
for (int i=0;i<maxSize;i++)
{
int xp=shape.x+shape.width-(i+1)*(shape.width/maxSize);
int wp=(shape.width/maxSize);
if (i><(packets.getLength()))
{
g.setColor(packets.getPacket(i).color);
g.fillRect(xp,shape.y,wp,shape.height);
}
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(xp,shape.y,wp,shape.height);
}
}
public boolean getAvailableArrivedPacket() {return (packets.getLength()>0);}
public Packet pickArrivedPacket()
{
size--;
Packet fP=packets.getFirstPacket();
packets.rem();
return fP;
}
public String getDropStat() {return Integer.toString(droppedCounter)+" packets dropped out of "+Integer.toString(receivedCounter);}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class Processor extends TimedClass
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
{
private boolean busy;
private double workLength;
private double curWorkStart;
private Line outputLine;
private Queue inputQueue;
private Packet curPacket;
public Processor(double wrkLength, Queue inputQ, Line outputL,Rectangle r)
{
workLength=wrkLength;
inputQueue=inputQ;
outputLine=outputL;
shape=r;
busy=false;
}
public void setWrkLength(double wrkl) {workLength=wrkl;}
protected void update()
{ //if there is a packet and the job is done then emit it
if ((busy)&&(workDone()))
{
outputLine.emitPacket(time, curPacket.color);
busy=false;
}
if ((!(busy))&&(inputQueue.getAvailableArrivedPacket()))
{
busy=true;
curWorkStart=time;
curPacket=inputQueue.pickArrivedPacket();
}
}
private boolean workDone(){
return (curWorkStart+workLength<=time);
}
public void draw(Graphics g)
{
if (busy)
{
g.setColor(curPacket.color);
g.fillRect(shape.x,shape.y,shape.width,shape.height);
}
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(shape.x,shape.y,shape.width,shape.height);
}
}
class Dropper extends Line
{
public Dropper(double propD,Rectangle r){super(propD,r);}
public void draw(Graphics g)
{
for (int i=0;i<packets.getLength();i++)
{
drawPacket(packets.getPacket(i),g);
}
}
private void drawPacket(Packet P, Graphics g)
{
double y1=((double)shape.y)+(time-P.emmissionTime)*((double)shape.height)/propDelay;
double y2=y1-(P.emmissionDelay)*((double)shape.height)/propDelay;
if (y1>((double)(shape.y+shape.height))) y1=(double)(shape.y+shape.height);
if (y2<((double)(shape.y))) y2=(double)(shape.y);
g.setColor(P.color);
g.fillRect(shape.x,(int)y2,shape.width,(int)(y1-y2));
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
abstract class TimedClass
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
{
protected Rectangle shape;
protected double time;
public void setTime(double now)
{
time=now;
update();
}
protected abstract void update();
public abstract void draw(Graphics g);
static String timeToString(double now)
{
String res=Double.toString(now*1000);
int dot=res.indexOf('.');
String inte=res.substring(0,dot);
return inte+" msec";
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class MyChoice extends Choice
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
{
private double vals[];
public MyChoice(String items[], double values[], int defaultValue)
{
for (int i=0; i<items.length;i++) {super.addItem(items[i]);}
vals=values;
super.select(defaultValue-1);
}
public double getVal() {return vals[super.getSelectedIndex()];}
}>
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没有人知道吗？？？？？？
大家来看看啊！！！！！！！！！！！！
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