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[求助]谁有基础教程啊

热度:333   发布时间:2006-12-06 02:12:00.0
[求助]谁有基础教程啊

[求助]谁有基础教程啊

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-6 23:48:46编辑过]

搜索更多相关的解决方案: 教程  基础  

----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------

呵呵,相信我可以帮到你!!
import java.Applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.Swing.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.io.*;

class Point implements Serializable
{
int x,y;
Color col;
int tool;
int boarder;

Point(int x, int y, Color col, int tool, int boarder)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.col = col;
this.tool = tool;
this.boarder = boarder;
}
}


class paintboard extends Frame implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener,MouseListener,ItemListener
{
int x = -1, y = -1;
int con = 1;//画笔大小
int Econ = 5;//橡皮大小

int toolFlag = 0;//toolFlag:工具标记
//toolFlag工具对应表:
//(0--画笔);(1--橡皮);(2--清除);
//(3--直线);(4--圆);(5--矩形);

Color c = new Color(0,0,0); //画笔颜色
BasicStroke size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);//画笔粗细
Point cutflag = new Point(-1, -1, c, 6, con);//截断标志

Vector paintInfo = null;//点信息向量组
int n = 1;

FileInputStream picIn = null;
FileOutputStream picOut = null;

ObjectInputStream VIn = null;
ObjectOutputStream VOut = null;


// *工具面板--画笔,直线,圆,矩形,多边形,橡皮,清除*/
Panel toolPanel;
Button eraser, drLine,drCircle,drRect;
Button clear ,pen;
Choice ColChoice,SizeChoice,EraserChoice;
Button colchooser;
Label 颜色,大小B,大小E;
//保存功能
Button openPic,savePic;
FileDialog openPicture,savePicture;

paintboard(String s)
{
super(s);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
addMouseListener(this);

paintInfo = new Vector();

/*各工具按钮及选择项*/
//颜色选择
ColChoice = new Choice();
ColChoice.add("black");
ColChoice.add("red");
ColChoice.add("blue");
ColChoice.add("green");
ColChoice.addItemListener(this);
//画笔大小选择
SizeChoice = new Choice();
SizeChoice.add("1");
SizeChoice.add("3");
SizeChoice.add("5");
SizeChoice.add("7");
SizeChoice.add("9");
SizeChoice.addItemListener(this);
//橡皮大小选择
EraserChoice = new Choice();
EraserChoice.add("5");
EraserChoice.add("9");
EraserChoice.add("13");
EraserChoice.add("17");
EraserChoice.addItemListener(this);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
toolPanel = new Panel();

clear = new Button("清除");
eraser = new Button("橡皮");
pen = new Button("画笔");
drLine = new Button("画直线");
drCircle = new Button("画圆形");
drRect = new Button("画矩形");

openPic = new Button("打开图画");
savePic = new Button("保存图画");

colchooser = new Button("显示调色板");

//各组件事件监听
clear.addActionListener(this);
eraser.addActionListener(this);
pen.addActionListener(this);
drLine.addActionListener(this);
drCircle.addActionListener(this);
drRect.addActionListener(this);
openPic.addActionListener(this);
savePic.addActionListener(this);
colchooser.addActionListener(this);


颜色 = new Label("画笔颜色",Label.CENTER);
大小B = new Label("画笔大小",Label.CENTER);
大小E = new Label("橡皮大小",Label.CENTER);
//面板添加组件
toolPanel.add(openPic);
toolPanel.add(savePic);

toolPanel.add(pen);
toolPanel.add(drLine);
toolPanel.add(drCircle);
toolPanel.add(drRect);

toolPanel.add(颜色); toolPanel.add(ColChoice);
toolPanel.add(大小B); toolPanel.add(SizeChoice);
toolPanel.add(colchooser);

toolPanel.add(eraser);
toolPanel.add(大小E); toolPanel.add(EraserChoice);


toolPanel.add(clear);
//工具面板到APPLET面板
add(toolPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

setBounds(60,60,900,600); setVisible(true);
validate();
//dialog for save and load

openPicture = new FileDialog(this,"打开图画",FileDialog.LOAD);
openPicture.setVisible(false);
savePicture = new FileDialog(this,"保存图画",FileDialog.SAVE);
savePicture.setVisible(false);

openPicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ openPicture.setVisible(false); }
});

savePicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ savePicture.setVisible(false); }
});

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ System.exit(0);}
});


}

public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

Point p1,p2;

n = paintInfo.size();

if(toolFlag==2)
g.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().height);//清除

for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++)
{
p1 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i);
p2 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i+1);
size = new BasicStroke(p1.boarder,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);


g2d.setColor(p1.col);
g2d.setStroke(size);

if(p1.tool==p2.tool)
{
switch(p1.tool)
{
case 0://画笔

Line2D line1 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
g2d.draw(line1);
break;

case 1://橡皮
g.clearRect(p1.x, p1.y, p1.boarder, p1.boarder);
break;

case 3://画直线
Line2D line2 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
g2d.draw(line2);
break;

case 4://画圆
Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));
g2d.draw(ellipse);
break;

case 5://画矩形
Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));
g2d.draw(rect);
break;

case 6://截断,跳过
i=i+1;
break;

default :
}//end switch
}//end if
}//end for
}


public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==ColChoice)//预选颜色
{
String name = ColChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(name=="black")
{ c = new Color(0,0,0); }
else if(name=="red")
{ c = new Color(255,0,0); }
else if(name=="green")
{ c = new Color(0,255,0); }
else if(name=="blue")
{ c = new Color(0,0,255); }
}
else if(e.getSource()==SizeChoice)//画笔大小
{
String selected = SizeChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(selected=="1")
{
con = 1;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}
else if(selected=="3")
{
con = 3;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}
else if(selected=="5")
{ con = 5;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}
else if(selected=="7")
{ con = 7;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}
else if(selected=="9")
{ con = 9;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}
}
else if(e.getSource()==EraserChoice)//橡皮大小
{
String Esize = EraserChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(Esize=="5")
{ Econ = 5*2; }
else if(Esize=="9")
{ Econ = 9*2; }
else if(Esize=="13")
{ Econ = 13*2; }
else if(Esize=="17")
{ Econ = 17*3; }

}

}

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p1 ;
switch(toolFlag){
case 0://画笔
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p1 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p1);
repaint();
break;

case 1://橡皮
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p1 = new Point(x, y, null, toolFlag, Econ);
paintInfo.addElement(p1);
repaint();
break;

default :
}
}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}

public void update(Graphics g)
{
paint(g);
}


public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p2;
switch(toolFlag){
case 3://直线
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;

case 4: //圆
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;

case 5: //矩形
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;

default :
}
}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p3;
switch(toolFlag){
case 0: //画笔
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
break;

case 1: //eraser
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
break;

case 3: //直线
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;

case 4: //圆
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;

case 5: //矩形
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;

default:
}
}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{

if(e.getSource()==pen)//画笔
{ toolFlag = 0; }

if(e.getSource()==eraser)//橡皮
{ toolFlag = 1; }

if(e.getSource()==clear)//清除
{
toolFlag = 2;
paintInfo.removeAllElements();
repaint();
}

if(e.getSource()==drLine)//画线
{ toolFlag = 3; }

if(e.getSource()==drCircle)//画圆
{ toolFlag = 4; }

if(e.getSource()==drRect)//画矩形
{ toolFlag = 5; }

if(e.getSource()==colchooser)//调色板
{
Color newColor = JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"调色板",c);
c = newColor;
}

if(e.getSource()==openPic)//打开图画
{

openPicture.setVisible(true);

if(openPicture.getFile()!=null)
{
int tempflag;
tempflag = toolFlag;
toolFlag = 2 ;
repaint();

try{
paintInfo.removeAllElements();
File filein = new File(openPicture.getDirectory(),openPicture.getFile());
picIn = new FileInputStream(filein);
VIn = new ObjectInputStream(picIn);
paintInfo = (Vector)VIn.readObject();
VIn.close();
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;

}

catch(ClassNotFoundException IOe2)
{
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;
System.out.println("can not read object");
}
catch(IOException IOe)
{
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;
System.out.println("can not read file");
}
}

}

if(e.getSource()==savePic)//保存图画
{
savePicture.setVisible(true);
try{
File fileout = new File(savePicture.getDirectory(),savePicture.getFile());
picOut = new FileOutputStream(fileout);
VOut = new ObjectOutputStream(picOut);
VOut.writeObject(paintInfo);
VOut.close();
}
catch(IOException IOe)
{
System.out.println("can not write object");
}


}
}
}//end paintboard

public class PB
{
public static void main(String args[])
{ new paintboard("画图程序"); }
}


----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------

买本基础的书看一下,对你很有帮助!


----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
最好能在图书馆借到的就去借,书非借不能读嘛
我个人是不大喜欢电子教程的,因为你总不能每天都呆在电脑旁吧
----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------

不能运行啊~~~


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