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Java口试:代码题19道

热度:90   发布时间:2016-04-17 18:07:14.0
Java面试:代码题19道

JAVA代码查错

1.

abstract class Name {

private String name;

public abstract boolean isStupidName(String name) {}

}

大侠们,这有何错误?

答案: 错。abstract method必须以分号结尾,且不带花括号。

2.

public class Something {

void doSomething () {

private String s = "";

int l = s.length();

}

}

有错吗?

答案: 错。局部变量前不能放置任何访问修饰符 (private,public,和protected)。final可以用来修饰局部变量

(final如同abstract和strictfp,都是非访问修饰符,strictfp只能修饰class和method而非variable)。

3.

abstract class Something {

private abstract String doSomething ();

}

这好像没什么错吧?

答案: 错。abstract的methods不能以private修饰。abstract的methods就是让子类implement(实现)具体细节的,怎么可以用private把abstract

method封锁起来呢? (同理,abstract method前不能加final)。

4.

public class Something {

public int addOne(final int x) {

return ++x;

}

}

这个比较明显。

答案: 错。int x被修饰成final,意味着x不能在addOne method中被修改。

5.

public class Something {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Other o = new Other();

new Something().addOne(o);

}

public void addOne(final Other o) {

o.i++;

}

}

class Other {

public int i;

}

和上面的很相似,都是关于final的问题,这有错吗?

答案: 正确。在addOne method中,参数o被修饰成final。如果在addOne method里我们修改了o的reference

(比如: o = new Other();),那么如同上例这题也是错的。但这里修改的是o的member vairable

(成员变量),而o的reference并没有改变。

6.

class Something {

int i;

public void doSomething() {

System.out.println("i = " + i);

}

}

有什么错呢? 看不出来啊。

答案: 正确。输出的是"i = 0"。int i属於instant variable (实例变量,或叫成员变量)。instant variable有default value。int的default value是0。

7.

class Something {

final int i;

public void doSomething() {

System.out.println("i = " + i);

}

}

和上面一题只有一个地方不同,就是多了一个final。这难道就错了吗?

答案: 错。final int i是个final的instant variable (实例变量,或叫成员变量)。final的instant variable没有default value,必须在constructor (构造器)结束之前被赋予一个明确的值。可以修改为"final int i = 0;"。

8.

public class Something {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Something s = new Something();

System.out.println("s.doSomething() returns " + doSomething());

}

public String doSomething() {

return "Do something ...";

}

}

看上去很完美。

答案: 错。看上去在main里call doSomething没有什么问题,毕竟两个methods都在同一个class里。但仔细看,main是static的。static method不能直接call non-static methods。可改成"System.out.println("s.doSomething() returns " + s.doSomething());"。同理,static method不能访问non-static instant variable。

9.

此处,Something类的文件名叫OtherThing.java

class Something {

private static void main(String[] something_to_do) {

System.out.println("Do something ...");

}

}

这个好像很明显。

答案: 正确。从来没有人说过Java的Class名字必须和其文件名相同。但public class的名字必须和文件名相同。

10.

interface A{

int x = 0;

}

class B{

int x =1;

}

class C extends B implements A {

public void pX(){

System.out.println(x);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new C().pX();

}

}

答案:错误。在编译时会发生错误(错误描述不同的JVM有不同的信息,意思就是未明确的x调用,两个x都匹配(就象在同时import java.util和java.sql两个包时直接声明Date一样)。对于父类的变量,可以用super.x来明确,而接口的属性默认隐含为 public static final.所以可以通过A.x来明确。

11.

interface Playable {

void play();

}

interface Bounceable {

void play();

}

interface Rollable extends Playable, Bounceable {

Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");

}

class Ball implements Rollable {

private String name;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public Ball(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public void play() {

ball = new Ball("Football");

System.out.println(ball.getName());

}

}

这个错误不容易发现。

答案: 错。"interface Rollable extends Playable, Bounceable"没有问题。interface可继承多个interfaces,所以这里没错。问题出在interface Rollable里的"Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");"。任何在interface里声明的interface variable (接口变量,也可称成员变量),默认为public static final。也就是说"Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");"实际上是"public static final Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");"。在Ball类的Play()方法中,"ball = new Ball("Football");"改变了ball的reference,而这里的ball来自Rollable interface,Rollable interface里的ball是public static final的,final的object是不能被改变reference的。因此编译器将在"ball = new Ball("Football");"这里显示有错。

JAVA编程题

1.现在输入n个数字,以逗号,分开;然后可选择升或者降序排序;按提交键就在另一页面显示按什么排序,结果为,提供reset

import java.util.*;

public class bycomma{

public static String[] splitStringByComma(String source){

if(source==null||source.trim().equals(""))

return null;

StringTokenizer commaToker = new StringTokenizer(source,",");

String[] result = new String[commaToker.countTokens()];

int i=0;

while(commaToker.hasMoreTokens()){

result[i] = commaToker.nextToken();

i++;

}

return result;

}

public static void main(String args[]){

String[] s = splitStringByComma("5,8,7,4,3,9,1");

int[] ii = new int[s.length];

for(int i = 0;i<s.length;i++){

ii[i] =Integer.parseInt(s[i]);

}

Arrays.sort(ii);

//asc

for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++){

System.out.println(ii[i]);

}

//desc

for(int i=(s.length-1);i>=0;i--){

System.out.println(ii[i]);

}

}

}

2.金额转换,阿拉伯数字的金额转换成中国传统的形式如:(¥1011)->(一千零一拾一元整)输出。

package test.format;

import java.text.NumberFormat;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class SimpleMoneyFormat {

public static final String EMPTY = "";

public static final String ZERO = "零";

public static final String ONE = "壹";

public static final String TWO = "贰";

public static final String THREE = "叁";

public static final String FOUR = "肆";

public static final String FIVE = "伍";

public static final String SIX = "陆";

public static final String SEVEN = "柒";

public static final String EIGHT = "捌";

public static final String NINE = "玖";

public static final String TEN = "拾";

public static final String HUNDRED = "佰";

public static final String THOUSAND = "仟";

public static final String TEN_THOUSAND = "万";

public static final String HUNDRED_MILLION = "亿";

public static final String YUAN = "元";

public static final String JIAO = "角";

public static final String FEN = "分";

public static final String DOT = ".";

 

private static SimpleMoneyFormat formatter = null;

private HashMap chineseNumberMap = new HashMap();

private HashMap chineseMoneyPattern = new HashMap();

private NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance();

 

private SimpleMoneyFormat() {

numberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(4);

numberFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);

numberFormat.setGroupingUsed(false);

 

chineseNumberMap.put("0", ZERO);

chineseNumberMap.put("1", ONE);

chineseNumberMap.put("2", TWO);

chineseNumberMap.put("3", THREE);

chineseNumberMap.put("4", FOUR);

chineseNumberMap.put("5", FIVE);

chineseNumberMap.put("6", SIX);

chineseNumberMap.put("7", SEVEN);

chineseNumberMap.put("8", EIGHT);

chineseNumberMap.put("9", NINE);

chineseNumberMap.put(DOT, DOT);

 

chineseMoneyPattern.put("1", TEN);

chineseMoneyPattern.put("2", HUNDRED);

chineseMoneyPattern.put("3", THOUSAND);

chineseMoneyPattern.put("4", TEN_THOUSAND);

chineseMoneyPattern.put("5", TEN);

chineseMoneyPattern.put("6", HUNDRED);

chineseMoneyPattern.put("7", THOUSAND);

chineseMoneyPattern.put("8", HUNDRED_MILLION);

}

 

public static SimpleMoneyFormat getInstance() {

if (formatter == null)

formatter = new SimpleMoneyFormat();

return formatter;

}

 

public String format(String moneyStr) {

checkPrecision(moneyStr);

String result;

result = convertToChineseNumber(moneyStr);

result = addUnitsToChineseMoneyString(result);

return result;

}

 

public String format(double moneyDouble) {

return format(numberFormat.format(moneyDouble));

}

 

public String format(int moneyInt) {

return format(numberFormat.format(moneyInt));

}

 

public String format(long moneyLong) {

return format(numberFormat.format(moneyLong));

}

 

public String format(Number moneyNum) {

return format(numberFormat.format(moneyNum));

}

 

private String convertToChineseNumber(String moneyStr) {

String result;

StringBuffer cMoneyStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i < moneyStr.length(); i++) {

cMoneyStringBuffer.append(chineseNumberMap.get(moneyStr.substring(i, i + 1)));

}

//拾佰仟万亿等都是汉字里面才有的单位,加上它们

int indexOfDot = cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf(DOT);

int moneyPatternCursor = 1;

for (int i = indexOfDot - 1; i > 0; i--) {

cMoneyStringBuffer.insert(i, chineseMoneyPattern.get(EMPTY + moneyPatternCursor));

moneyPatternCursor = moneyPatternCursor == 8 ? 1 : moneyPatternCursor + 1;

}

 

String fractionPart = cMoneyStringBuffer.substring(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("."));

cMoneyStringBuffer.delete(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("."), cMoneyStringBuffer.length());

while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零拾") != -1) {

cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零拾"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零拾") + 2, ZERO);

}

while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零佰") != -1) {

cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零佰"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零佰") + 2, ZERO);

}

while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零仟") != -1) {

cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零仟"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零仟") + 2, ZERO);

}

while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零万") != -1) {

cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零万"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零万") + 2, TEN_THOUSAND);

}

while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零亿") != -1) {

cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零亿"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零亿") + 2, HUNDRED_MILLION);

}

while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零零") != -1) {

cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零零"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零零") + 2, ZERO);

}

if (cMoneyStringBuffer.lastIndexOf(ZERO) == cMoneyStringBuffer.length() - 1)

cMoneyStringBuffer.delete(cMoneyStringBuffer.length() - 1, cMoneyStringBuffer.length());

cMoneyStringBuffer.append(fractionPart);

 

result = cMoneyStringBuffer.toString();

return result;

}

 

 

private String addUnitsToChineseMoneyString(String moneyStr) {

String result;

StringBuffer cMoneyStringBuffer = new StringBuffer(moneyStr);

int indexOfDot = cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf(DOT);

cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(indexOfDot, indexOfDot + 1, YUAN);

cMoneyStringBuffer.insert(cMoneyStringBuffer.length() - 1, JIAO);

cMoneyStringBuffer.insert(cMoneyStringBuffer.length(), FEN);

if (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零角零分") != -1)//没有零头,加整

cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零角零分"), cMoneyStringBuffer.length(), "整");

else

if (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零分") != -1)//没有零分,加整

cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零分"), cMoneyStringBuffer.length(), "整");

else {

if(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零角")!=-1)

cMoneyStringBuffer.delete(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零角"),cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零角")+2);

// tmpBuffer.append("整");

}

result = cMoneyStringBuffer.toString();

return result;

}

 

private void checkPrecision(String moneyStr) {

int fractionDigits = moneyStr.length() - moneyStr.indexOf(DOT) - 1;

if (fractionDigits > 2)

throw new RuntimeException("金额" + moneyStr + "的小数位多于两位。"); //精度不能比分低

}

 

public static void main(String args[]) {

System.out.println(getInstance().format(new Double(10010001.01)));

}

}

3、继承时候类的执行顺序问题,一般都是选择题,问你将会打印出什么?

答:父类:

package test;

public class FatherClass {

public FatherClass() {

System.out.println("FatherClass Create");

}

}

子类:

package test;

import test.FatherClass;

public class ChildClass extends FatherClass {

public ChildClass() {

System.out.println("ChildClass Create");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

FatherClass fc = new FatherClass();

ChildClass cc = new ChildClass();

}

}

输出结果:

C:>java test.ChildClass

FatherClass Create

FatherClass Create

ChildClass Create

4、内部类的实现方式?

答:示例代码如下:

package test;

public class OuterClass {

private class InterClass {

public InterClass() {

System.out.println("InterClass Create");

}

}

public OuterClass() {

InterClass ic = new InterClass();

System.out.println("OuterClass Create");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

OuterClass oc = new OuterClass();

}

}

输出结果:

C:>java test/OuterClass

InterClass Create

OuterClass Create

再一个例题:

public class OuterClass {

private double d1 = 1.0;

//insert code here

}

You need to insert an inner class declaration at line 3. Which two inner class declarations are

valid?(Choose two.)

A. class InnerOne{

public static double methoda() {return d1;}

}

B. public class InnerOne{

static double methoda() {return d1;}

}

C. private class InnerOne{

double methoda() {return d1;}

}

D. static class InnerOne{

protected double methoda() {return d1;}

}

E. abstract class InnerOne{

public abstract double methoda();

}

说明如下:

一.静态内部类可以有静态成员,而非静态内部类则不能有静态成员。 故 A、B 错

二.静态内部类的非静态成员可以访问外部类的静态变量,而不可访问外部类的非静态变量;return d1 出错。故 D 错

三.非静态内部类的非静态成员可以访问外部类的非静态变量。 故 C 正确

四.答案为C、E

5、Java 的通信编程,编程题(或问答),用JAVA SOCKET编程,读服务器几个字符,再写入本地显示?

答:Server端程序:

package test;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class Server {

private ServerSocket ss;

private Socket socket;

private BufferedReader in;

private PrintWriter out;

public Server() {

try {

ss=new ServerSocket(10000);

while(true) {

socket = ss.accept();

String RemoteIP = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

String RemotePort = ":"+socket.getLocalPort();

System.out.println("A client come in!IP:"+Remo

 

 

1楼proteinboy007昨天 17:01
笔试题考的是基础,基础扎实就会稳操胜券,但是这样的题说句实话,真不是那么好答出来的!!可能是本人才疏学浅。
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