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- ?新建project及app：
? ? ? ? ? ? New-Other-Pydev Django project ?-- 'django-utils'
? ? ? ? ? ? New-Django-Create Application -- ?'book'
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? ?2.修改models.py和settings.py
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? ? ? ? ? ??
from django.db import modelsclass Publisher(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=30) address = models.CharField(max_length=50) city = models.CharField(max_length=60) state_province = models.CharField(max_length=30) country = models.CharField(max_length=50) website = models.URLField() def __unicode__(self): return self.name class Meta: ordering = ['name'] db_table = 'kt_publisher'
? ? 在settings.py 的INSTALLED_APPS 元组中添加新建的App--‘book',修改数据库配置，首先在对应数据库中新建数据库。
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DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'. 'NAME': 'book', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3. # The following settings are not used with sqlite3: 'USER': 'root', 'PASSWORD': '', 'HOST': '', # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP. 'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. }}? ? ?数据库book是事先在mysql中建立的，django同步必须为已经存在的数据库才行。
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? ? 3.同步数据库
? ? ? ? ? django-sync DB(syncdb manage.py )
? ? ? ? ? 同步成功后，可以在浏览器中访问了，http://192.168.0.1:8000/admin/
? ? 4.管理自定义app
? ? ? ? ? django的后台管理界面默认现实为2个app--Groups ?Users,如果想现实自定义的app如book，按如下配置：book-admin.py?
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# django importsfrom django.contrib import adminfrom django import formsfrom django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _from book.models import Publisherclass PublisherAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): list_display = ('name', 'address', 'website')#列表现实字段 search_fields = ('name',)#列表上面搜索框，搜索字段 （like匹配） list_filter = ('country',)#列表过滤字段 fieldsets = (#详细界面，分类现实详细字段 ('info', {'fields': ('name',)}), ('location',{'fields':('country','state_province','city','address')}), ('site',{'fields':('website',)}) ) admin.site.register(Publisher, PublisherAdmin)#把上面配置注册到管理界面? ? 5.实现多语言
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? ? 在setting.py中添加设置：
? ??MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES增加'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware'，该中间要出现在SessionMiddleware和CacheMiddleware后，其他所有中件间之前
??? TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS 增加 'django.core.context_processors.i18n'
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? ? ?在app下新建文件夹locale/zh_CN(对应不同语言)/LG_MESSAGES/ ? ?新建文件django.po，内容如下：
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.# Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.##, fuzzymsgid ""msgstr """Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n""Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n""POT-Creation-Date: 2014-01-07 12:56+0800\n""PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n""Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n""Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n""Language: \n""MIME-Version: 1.0\n""Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n""Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"#: templates/404.html:4 templates/404.html.py:8msgid "Page not found"msgstr "未找到对应页面"#: templates/404.html:10msgid "We're sorry, but the requested page could not be found."msgstr "很抱歉，您所请求的页面未找到。"#: templates/500.html:4msgid "Home"msgstr "主页"#: templates/500.html:4msgid "Server error"msgstr "服务器错误"#: templates/500.html:6msgid "Server error (500)"msgstr "服务器错误（500）"#: templates/500.html:9msgid "Server Error <em>(500)</em>"msgstr "服务器错误 <em>(500)</em>"#: templates/500.html:10msgid """There's been an error. It's been reported to the site administrators via e-""mail and should be fixed shortly. Thanks for your patience."msgstr "系统发生错误。改错误已经通过邮件发给管理员处理。"#: templates/admin/base_site.html:4msgid "Site Admin"msgstr "站点管理"msgid "Change language"msgstr "语言"msgid "Simplified Chinese"msgstr "简体中文"msgid "Traditional Chinese"msgstr "繁体中文"msgid "Ignore"msgstr "忽略"#: settings.py:36msgid "Inactive"msgstr "无效"#: settings.py:37msgid "Active"msgstr "有效"#: settings.py:38msgid "Suspended"msgstr "暂停"#: settings.py:91msgid "Year"msgstr "年"#: settings.py:92msgid "Month"msgstr "月"#: settings.py:93msgid "Day"msgstr "日"
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? ? 在terminal（终端）cd 到LG_MESSAGES目录下，运行命令：msgfmt django.po -o django.mo
? ? 重启服务就会发现英文已经有所翻译，但是想要翻译制定的字段还要在django.po文件中配置，然后到目录下运行上面命令。
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