1，在Web上修改指定文件位置的Web.config
这里需要使用 WebConfigurationManager 类，但必须使用WebConfigurationFileMap类来指定文件位置，看代码：
long appId = 123; //修改网站的配置文件 var configFile = new FileInfo(configFilePath); var vdm = new VirtualDirectoryMapping(configFile.DirectoryName, true, configFile.Name); var wcfm = new WebConfigurationFileMap(); wcfm.VirtualDirectories.Add("/", vdm); var config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration(wcfm, "/", siteName); AppSettingsSection appSection = (AppSettingsSection)config.GetSection("appSettings"); appSection.Settings["abc"].Value = "system tag"; appSection.Settings["appId"].Value = appId.ToString(); config.Save();
上面的代码参考自 stackoverflow ，但是OpenMappedWebConfiguration 必须指定第3个参数，否则会报错。不过，siteName 并不要求与IIS的站点名字对应，随意写一个也可以。
2,使用angularJS 绑定站点信息
首先定义一个 webSiteListApp HTML代码片断:
<div ng-app="webSiteListApp" class="container"> <div ng-controller="webSiteListController"> <ul> <li ng-repeat="item in siteList"> 站点名：{{item.SiteName}} ------绑定信息：{{item.DomainPort}} </li> </ul> </div></div>
然后定义module和service:
<script type="text/javascript"> // 参考 http://www.infragistics.com/community/blogs/dhananjay_kumar/archive/2015/05/13/how-to-use-angularjs-in-asp-net-mvc-and-entity-framework-4.aspx var webSiteListApp = angular.module("webSiteListApp", []); webSiteListApp.controller("webSiteListController", function ($scope, webSiteService) { getSiteList(); function getSiteList() { var list = webSiteService.getSiteList() .success(function (sites) { $scope.siteList = sites; console.log($scope.siteList); }) .error(function (error) { $scope.status = 'Unable to load customer data: ' + error.message; console.log($scope.status); }); } }); webSiteListApp.factory("webSiteService", ["$http", function ($http) { var webSiteService = {}; webSiteService.getSiteList = function () { return $http.get("/SiteManage/GetServerBindings"); } return webSiteService; }]);</script>
这里定义了一个叫做 webSiteListApp 的module，然后注册一个 webSiteListController 的控制器，该控制器在前面的HTMl代码中定义，最后创建一个 webSiteService ，它监听后来MVC来的数据，该数据对应的ASP.NET MVC 方法如下：
public JsonResult GetServerBindings() { var siteList = IISControlHelper.IISWorker.GetServerBindings(); return Json(siteList, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); }
3，IIS管理程序
可以创建，删除网站，添加应用程序池，代码如下：
using System;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.DirectoryServices;using System.Linq;using System.Net;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace IISControlHelper{ /// <summary> /// IIS 操作方法集合 /// http://blog.csdn.net/ts1030746080/article/details/8741399 错误 /// </summary> public class IISWorker { private static string HostName = "localhost"; /// <summary> /// 获取本地IIS版本 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetIIsVersion() { try { DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + HostName + "/W3SVC/INFO"); string version = entry.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString(); return version; } catch (Exception se) { //说明一点:IIS5.0中没有(int)entry.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value;属性，将抛出异常 证明版本为 5.0 return string.Empty; } } /// <summary> /// 创建虚拟目录网站 /// </summary> /// <param name="webSiteName">网站名称</param> /// <param name="physicalPath">物理路径</param> /// <param name="domainPort">站点+端口，如192.168.1.23:90</param> /// <param name="isCreateAppPool">是否创建新的应用程序池</param> /// <returns></returns> public static int CreateWebSite(string webSiteName, string physicalPath, string domainPort,bool isCreateAppPool) { DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + HostName + "/W3SVC"); // 为新WEB站点查找一个未使用的ID int siteID = 1; foreach (DirectoryEntry e in root.Children) { if (e.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer") { int ID = Convert.ToInt32(e.Name); if (ID >= siteID) { siteID = ID + 1; } } } // 创建WEB站点 DirectoryEntry site = (DirectoryEntry)root.Invoke("Create", "IIsWebServer", siteID); site.Invoke("Put", "ServerComment", webSiteName); site.Invoke("Put", "KeyType", "IIsWebServer"); site.Invoke("Put", "ServerBindings", domainPort ); site.Invoke("Put", "ServerState", 2); site.Invoke("Put", "FrontPageWeb", 1); site.Invoke("Put", "DefaultDoc", "Default.html"); // site.Invoke("Put", "SecureBindings", ":443:"); site.Invoke("Put", "ServerAutoStart", 1); site.Invoke("Put", "ServerSize", 1); site.Invoke("SetInfo"); // 创建应用程序虚拟目录 DirectoryEntry siteVDir = site.Children.Add("Root", "IISWebVirtualDir"); siteVDir.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = 2; siteVDir.Properties["Path"][0] = physicalPath; siteVDir.Properties["AccessFlags"][0] = 513; siteVDir.Properties["FrontPageWeb"][0] = 1; siteVDir.Properties["AppRoot"][0] = "LM/W3SVC/" + siteID + "/Root"; siteVDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = "Root"; if (isCreateAppPool) { DirectoryEntry apppools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + HostName + "/W3SVC/AppPools"); DirectoryEntry newpool = apppools.Children.Add(webSiteName, "IIsApplicationPool"); newpool.Properties["AppPoolIdentityType"][0] = "4"; //4 newpool.Properties["ManagedPipelineMode"][0] = "0"; //0:集成模式 1:经典模式 newpool.Properties["ManagedRuntimeVersion"][0] = "v4.0"; newpool.CommitChanges(); siteVDir.Properties["AppPoolId"][0] = webSiteName; } siteVDir.CommitChanges(); site.CommitChanges(); return siteID; } /// <summary> /// 得到网站的物理路径 /// </summary> /// <param name="rootEntry">网站节点</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetWebsitePhysicalPath(DirectoryEntry rootEntry) { string physicalPath = ""; foreach (DirectoryEntry childEntry in rootEntry.Children) { if ((childEntry.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir") && (childEntry.Name.ToLower() == "root")) { if (childEntry.Properties["Path"].Value != null) { physicalPath = childEntry.Properties["Path"].Value.ToString(); } else { physicalPath = ""; } } } return physicalPath; } /// <summary> /// 获取站点名 /// </summary> public static List<IISInfo> GetServerBindings() { List<IISInfo> iisList = new List<IISInfo>(); string entPath = String.Format("IIS://{0}/w3svc", HostName); DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath); foreach (DirectoryEntry child in ent.Children) { if (child.SchemaClassName.Equals("IIsWebServer", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { if (child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value != null) { object objectArr = child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value; string serverBindingStr = string.Empty; if (IsArray(objectArr))//如果有多个绑定站点时 { object[] objectToArr = (object[])objectArr; serverBindingStr = objectToArr[0].ToString(); } else//只有一个绑定站点 { serverBindingStr = child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value.ToString(); } IISInfo iisInfo = new IISInfo(); iisInfo.DomainPort = serverBindingStr; iisInfo.AppPool = child.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value.ToString();//应用程序池，有可能不准确 object objComment=child.Properties["ServerComment"].Value; if (objComment != null) { iisInfo.SiteName = objComment.ToString(); } iisList.Add(iisInfo); } } } return iisList; } public static bool CreateAppPool(string appPoolName, string Username, string Password) { bool issucess = false; try { //创建一个新程序池 DirectoryEntry newpool; DirectoryEntry apppools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + HostName + "/W3SVC/AppPools"); newpool = apppools.Children.Add(appPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool"); //设置属性 访问用户名和密码 一般采取默认方式 newpool.Properties["WAMUserName"][0] = Username; newpool.Properties["WAMUserPass"][0] = Password; newpool.Properties["AppPoolIdentityType"][0] = "3"; newpool.CommitChanges(); issucess = true; return issucess; } catch // (Exception ex) { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 建立程序池后关联相应应用程序及虚拟目录 /// </summary> public static void SetAppToPool(string appname,string poolName) { //获取目录 DirectoryEntry getdir = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC"); foreach (DirectoryEntry getentity in getdir.Children) { if (getentity.SchemaClassName.Equals("IIsWebServer")) { //设置应用程序程序池 先获得应用程序 在设定应用程序程序池 //第一次测试根目录 foreach (DirectoryEntry getchild in getentity.Children) { if (getchild.SchemaClassName.Equals("IIsWebVirtualDir")) { //找到指定的虚拟目录. foreach (DirectoryEntry getsite in getchild.Children) { if (getsite.Name.Equals(appname)) { //【测试成功通过】 getsite.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = poolName; getsite.CommitChanges(); } } } } } } } /// <summary> /// 判断object对象是否为数组 /// </summary> public static bool IsArray(object o) { return o is Array; } } public class IISInfo { public string SiteName { get; set; } public string DomainPort { get; set; } public string AppPool { get; set; } }}
然后，写一个页面来创建网站：
前端HTML：
<form action="/SiteManage/CreateWebSite"> <fieldset>网站名称（不能重复）：————<input type="text" name="siteName" class="myInput" /> </fieldset> <fieldset>网站基准目录（服务器）：———<input type="text" name="physicalPath" class="myInput" /></fieldset> <fieldset>绑定域名（不能重复）：————<input type="text" name="domain" class="myInput" /></fieldset> <fieldset>网站压缩文件路径（服务器）：—<input type="text" name="zipFile" class="myInput" value="@ViewBag.ZipFile" /> 如果服务器没有网站压缩文件，请先上传。</fieldset> <input type="submit" name="submit1" value="提交" /> </form>
后端Controller:
public ActionResult CreateWebSite(string siteName, string physicalPath, string domain, string zipFile) { bool hasErr = false; string message = ""; string webSiteFolder = ""; //检查参数,physicalPath 允许不存在，之后解压缩文件的时候将自动创建 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(siteName) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(physicalPath) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(domain) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(zipFile)) { hasErr = true; message = "参数不能为空！"; } //检查是否已经包含了要绑定的域名，如果是，则不允许创建 if (!hasErr) { var list = IISControlHelper.IISWorker.GetServerBindings(); foreach (var item in list) { if (string.Compare(item.DomainPort, domain, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) > 0) { hasErr = true; message = domain + " 域名已经绑定过，不能创建绑定此域名的新站点。"; break; } } } //检查网站目录并解压缩文件到网站目录 if (!hasErr) { try { webSiteFolder = CheckWebSiteFolder(physicalPath, zipFile); if (System.IO.File.Exists(zipFile)) { UnZipFile(zipFile, physicalPath); } else { message = zipFile+" 文件不存在！"; hasErr = true; } } catch (Exception ex1) { message = ex1.Message; hasErr = true; } } if (!hasErr) { try { //创建网站 int siteNumber; siteNumber = IISControlHelper.IISWorker.CreateWebSite(siteName, webSiteFolder, "*:80:" + domain, true); message = siteNumber > 0 ? "成功" : "失败"; } catch (System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException exCom) { hasErr = true; if (exCom.HResult == -2147024713) { message = "网站名已经存在！";//(应用程序池IIS进程)文件已经存在，上面的方法默认会创建跟网站同名的应用程序池名称 } else { message = exCom.Message; } } catch (Exception ex2) { hasErr = true; message = ex2.Message; } } ViewBag.SiteName = siteName; ViewBag.PhysicalPath = webSiteFolder; ViewBag.Domain = domain; ViewBag.ResultDesc = message; return View("CreateResult"); }
注意这里会创建一个跟站点名字同名的应用程序池，默认是.NET 4.0,创建后即启动站点。
相关代码下载，点击这里。
4，ASP.NET MVC 上传文件
前端HTML：
<form action="/SiteManage/Upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 上传网站压缩文件:<input type="file" name="file1" value="" style="width:300px;" class="myInput" /> <input type="submit" name="submit2" value="上传" /> <span>@ViewBag.Message </span> </form>
后端Controller：
public ActionResult Upload() { string message = ""; HttpPostedFileBase file = Request.Files["file1"]; if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(file.FileName).ToLower() != ".zip") { message = "只能上传ＺＩＰ格式的压缩文件。"; return RedirectToAction("Index", new { zipFile = "", message }); } else { string filePath = System.IO.Path.Combine(HttpContext.Server.MapPath("../Uploads"), System.IO.Path.GetFileName(file.FileName)); file.SaveAs(filePath); message = "上传成功"; return RedirectToAction("Index", new { zipFile= filePath,message}); } }
注意Request.Files["file1"] 表示获取前端HTML页面的文件双传控件名字 file1 对应的文件。
5，.NET解压缩文件
.NET 4.5之后，集成了文件解压缩功能，下面是使用方法：
/// <summary> /// 解压缩文件到指定目录，将在指定目录下解压出一个压缩文件名字的最终的目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="ZipPath">ZIP文件路径</param> /// <param name="ExtractPath">要解压缩的目录</param> private void UnZipFile(string ZipPath,string ExtractPath) { //string NewFile = @"c:\users\exampleuser\NewFile.txt"; if (System.IO.File.Exists(ZipPath)) { using (ZipArchive Archive = ZipFile.Open(ZipPath, ZipArchiveMode.Update)) { //Archive.CreateEntryFromFile(NewFile, "NewEntry.txt"); //如果目录下面有文件，将解压缩失败，所以之前先备份目录 Archive.ExtractToDirectory(ExtractPath); } } }
注意这里支持ZIP格式，不是RAR格式，同时需要使用 using System.IO.Compression;相关的程序集。
6，备份文件夹
如果需要备份文件夹，可以使用Move 方法实现，看代码：
/// <summary> /// 检查站点目录，如果原来的目录已经存在，将自动备份，如果该目录不存在，将自动创建 /// </summary> /// <param name="physicalPath"></param> /// <param name="zipFile"></param> /// <returns></returns> private string CheckWebSiteFolder(string physicalPath, string zipFile) { string webSiteFolder = System.IO.Path.Combine(physicalPath, System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(zipFile)); if (System.IO.Directory.Exists(webSiteFolder)) { System.IO.Directory.Move(webSiteFolder, webSiteFolder + "_back" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")); } //此目录 return webSiteFolder;
7，给MVC页面传递数据
可以使用ViewBag 方式，例如下面的方式：
public ActionResult Index(string zipFile="",string message="") { string iisVersion = IISControlHelper.IISWorker.GetIIsVersion(); ViewBag.IISVerion = iisVersion; ViewBag.ZipFile = zipFile; ViewBag.Message = message; return View(); }
ViewBag 是动态类型，在前端页面直接使用它既可。
也可以通过Action传递一个对象给页面，方法如下：
public ActionResult Index(string zipFile="",string message="") { var siteList = IISControlHelper.IISWorker.GetServerBindings(); return View(siteList); }
然后，在 index.cshtml 页面的头部，引入这个Model：
@model List<IISControlHelper.IISInfo>@{ ViewBag.Title = "ＡＳＰ．ＮＥＴ在线创建网站Ｄｅｍｏ";}