using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;using Microsoft.Win32;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace ShortcutNamespace{ class MyShortcut { [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct FILETIME { uint dwLowDateTime; uint dwHighDateTime; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)] public struct WIN32_FIND_DATA { public const int MAX_PATH = 260; uint dwFileAttributes; FILETIME ftCreationTime; FILETIME ftLastAccessTime; FILETIME ftLastWriteTime; uint nFileSizeHight; uint nFileSizeLow; uint dwOID; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = MAX_PATH)] string cFileName; } [ComImport] [Guid("0000010c-0000-0000-c000-000000000046")] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] public interface IPersist { [PreserveSig] void GetClassID(out Guid pClassID); } [ComImport] [Guid("0000010b-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] public interface IPersistFile : IPersist { new void GetClassID(out Guid pClassID); [PreserveSig] int IsDirty(); [PreserveSig] void Load( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFileName, uint dwMode); [PreserveSig] void Save( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFileName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool fRemember); [PreserveSig] void SaveCompleted([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFileName); [PreserveSig] void GetCurFile([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string ppszFileName); } [ComImport] [Guid("000214F9-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] public interface IShellLink { [PreserveSig] void GetPath( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr, SizeParamIndex = 1)] out string pszFile, int cch, ref WIN32_FIND_DATA pfd, uint fFlags); [PreserveSig] void GetIDList(out IntPtr ppidl); [PreserveSig] void SetIDList(IntPtr ppidl); [PreserveSig] void GetDescription( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr, SizeParamIndex = 1)] out string pszName, int cch); [PreserveSig] void SetDescription( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName); [PreserveSig] void GetWorkingDirectory( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr, SizeParamIndex = 1)] out string pszDir, int cch); [PreserveSig] void SetWorkingDirectory( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDir); [PreserveSig] void GetArguments( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr, SizeParamIndex = 1)] out string pszArgs, int cch); [PreserveSig] void SetArguments( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszArgs); [PreserveSig] void GetHotkey(out ushort pwHotkey); [PreserveSig] void SetHotkey(ushort wHotkey); [PreserveSig] void GetShowCmd(out int piShowCmd); [PreserveSig] void SetShowCmd(int iShowCmd); [PreserveSig] void GetIconLocation( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr, SizeParamIndex = 1)] out string pszIconPath, int cch, out int piIcon); [PreserveSig] void SetIconLocation( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszIconPath, int iIcon); [PreserveSig] void SetRelativePath( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPathRel, uint dwReserved); [PreserveSig] void Resolve( IntPtr hwnd, uint fFlags); [PreserveSig] void SetPath( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFile); } [GuidAttribute("00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")] [ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.None)] [ComImportAttribute()] public class CShellLink { } public const int SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1; /// <summary> /// 创建快捷方式。 /// </summary> /// <param name="shortcutPath">快捷方式路径。</param> /// <param name="targetPath">目标路径。</param> /// <param name="workingDirectory">工作路径。</param> /// <param name="description">快捷键描述。</param> public static bool CreateShortcut(string shortcutPath, string targetPath, string workingDirectory, string description, string iconLocation = null) { try { CShellLink cShellLink = new CShellLink(); IShellLink iShellLink = (IShellLink)cShellLink; iShellLink.SetDescription(description); iShellLink.SetShowCmd(SW_SHOWNORMAL); iShellLink.SetPath(targetPath); iShellLink.SetWorkingDirectory(workingDirectory); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(iconLocation)) { iShellLink.SetIconLocation(iconLocation, 0); } IPersistFile iPersistFile = (IPersistFile)iShellLink; iPersistFile.Save(shortcutPath, false); Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iPersistFile); iPersistFile = null; Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iShellLink); iShellLink = null; Marshal.ReleaseComObject(cShellLink); cShellLink = null; return true; } catch //(System.Exception ex) { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 创建快捷方式。 /// </summary> /// <param name="shortcutPath">快捷方式路径。</param> /// <param name="targetPath">目标路径。</param> /// <param name="parameter"></param> /// <param name="workingDirectory">工作路径。</param> /// <param name="description">快捷键描述。</param> public static bool CreateShortcut(string shortcutPath, string targetPath, string parameter, string workingDirectory, string description, string iconLocation = null) { try { CShellLink cShellLink = new CShellLink(); IShellLink iShellLink = (IShellLink)cShellLink; iShellLink.SetDescription(description); iShellLink.SetShowCmd(SW_SHOWNORMAL); iShellLink.SetPath(targetPath); iShellLink.SetArguments(parameter); iShellLink.SetWorkingDirectory(workingDirectory); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(iconLocation)) { iShellLink.SetIconLocation(iconLocation, 0); } IPersistFile iPersistFile = (IPersistFile)iShellLink; iPersistFile.Save(shortcutPath, false); Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iPersistFile); iPersistFile = null; Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iShellLink); iShellLink = null; Marshal.ReleaseComObject(cShellLink); cShellLink = null; return true; } catch //(System.Exception ex) { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 创建桌面快捷方式 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetPath">可执行文件路径</param> /// <param name="description">快捷方式名称</param> /// <param name="iconLocation">快捷方式图标路径</param> /// <param name="workingDirectory">工作路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool CreateDesktopShortcut(string targetPath, string description, string iconLocation = null, string workingDirectory = null) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(workingDirectory)) { workingDirectory = MyShortcut.GetDeskDir(); } return MyShortcut.CreateShortcut(MyShortcut.GetDeskDir() + "\\" + description + ".lnk", targetPath, workingDirectory, description, iconLocation); } /// <summary> /// 创建程序菜单快捷方式 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetPath">可执行文件路径</param> /// <param name="description">快捷方式名称</param> /// <param name="menuName">程序菜单中子菜单名称，为空则不创建子菜单</param> /// <param name="iconLocation">快捷方式图标路径</param> /// <param name="workingDirectory">工作路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool CreateProgramsShortcut(string targetPath, string description, string menuName, string iconLocation = null, string workingDirectory = null) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(workingDirectory)) { workingDirectory = MyShortcut.GetProgramsDir(); } string shortcutPath = MyShortcut.GetProgramsDir(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(menuName)) { shortcutPath += "\\" + menuName; if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(shortcutPath)) { try { System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(shortcutPath); } catch //(System.Exception ex) { return false; } } } shortcutPath += "\\" + description + ".lnk"; return MyShortcut.CreateShortcut(shortcutPath, targetPath, workingDirectory, description, iconLocation); } public static bool AddFavorites(string url, string description, string folderName, string iconLocation = null, string workingDirectory = null) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(workingDirectory)) { workingDirectory = MyShortcut.GetProgramsDir(); } string shortcutPath = MyShortcut.GetFavoriteDir(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderName)) { shortcutPath += "\\" + folderName; if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(shortcutPath)) { try { System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(shortcutPath); } catch //(System.Exception ex) { return false; } } } shortcutPath += "\\" + description + ".lnk"; return MyShortcut.CreateShortcut(shortcutPath, url, workingDirectory, description, iconLocation); } internal const uint SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT = 0; internal const int MAX_PATH = 260; internal const uint CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU = 0x0016; // All Users\Start Menu internal const uint CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS = 0x0017; // All Users\Start Menu\Programs internal const uint CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY = 0x0019; // All Users\Desktop internal const uint CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES = 0x0026; // C:\Program Files internal const uint CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE = 0x8000; // new for Win2K, or this in to force creation of folder internal const uint CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES = 0x001f; // All Users Favorites [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, PreserveSig = false)] internal static extern void SHGetFolderPathW( IntPtr hwndOwner, int nFolder, IntPtr hToken, uint dwFlags, IntPtr pszPath); internal static string SHGetFolderPath(int nFolder) { string pszPath = new string(' ', MAX_PATH); IntPtr bstr = Marshal.StringToBSTR(pszPath); SHGetFolderPathW(IntPtr.Zero, nFolder, IntPtr.Zero, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, bstr); string path = Marshal.PtrToStringBSTR(bstr); int index = path.IndexOf('\0'); string path2 = path.Substring(0, index); Marshal.FreeBSTR(bstr); return path2; } public static string GetSpecialFolderPath(uint csidl) { return SHGetFolderPath((int)(csidl | CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE)); } public static string GetDeskDir() { return GetSpecialFolderPath(CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY); } public static string GetProgramsDir() { return GetSpecialFolderPath(CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS); } public static string GetFavoriteDir() { return GetSpecialFolderPath(CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES); } }}