C#下面能产生每秒65535个我无重复ID,但是毫无规则可言。
1 private static int id = 0; 2 3 private static int serverID = 1; 4 5 /// <summary> 6 /// 下面这段代码在一秒内,只能生产 65535 个操过了生产是会重复ID 的 7 /// </summary> 8 /// <returns></returns> 9 public static long getId()10 {11 lock (typeof(string))12 {13 id += 1;14 return (serverID & 0xFFFF) << 48 | (DateTime.Now.CurrentTimeMillis() / 1000L & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 16 | id & 0xFFFF;15 }16 }
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C#程序单例模式。某些非web程序,需要验证单例模式,只能开启一个客户端。
目前我晓得的方式调用win32API,
static Mutex mutex; /// <summary> /// 单例模式 /// </summary> /// <param name="strMutex">系统互斥名,任意设置标识就行</param> static public void Singleton(string strMutex = "SzExtensions") { bool createdNew; //系统能够识别有名称的互斥,因此可以使用它禁止应用程序启动两次 //第二个参数可以设置为产品的名称:Application.ProductName //每次启动应用程序,都会验证名称为SingletonWinAppMutex的互斥是否存在 mutex = new Mutex(true, strMutex, out createdNew); //如果已运行,则在前端显示 //createdNew == false,说明程序已运行 if (!createdNew) { Process instance = GetExistProcess(); //如果程序已经启动,设置为前端显示 if (instance != null) { SetForegroud(instance); } //退出当前程序 System.Environment.Exit(0); } } /// <summary> /// 查看程序是否已经运行 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> static Process GetExistProcess() { Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess(); foreach (Process process in Process.GetProcessesByName(currentProcess.ProcessName)) { if ((process.Id != currentProcess.Id) && (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location == currentProcess.MainModule.FileName)) { return process; } } return null; } /// <summary> /// 使程序前端显示 /// </summary> /// <param name="instance"></param> static void SetForegroud(Process instance) { IntPtr mainFormHandle = instance.MainWindowHandle; if (mainFormHandle != IntPtr.Zero) { ShowWindowAsync(mainFormHandle, 1); SetForegroundWindow(mainFormHandle); } }
程序启动的时候创建一个系统互斥量,设置一个互斥量又好名称就可以。防止程序第二次启动。
在开发WPF或者WF程序的时候,为了方便测试需要打印一些临时数据。但是打印是一个非常麻烦的事情,不像控制台程序那样可以直接输出。非常便利。那么我们WPF或者WF程序可不可以以打开控制台输出呢?
网上查询了一下可以调用win32API实现打开控制台。其实也就是打开程序的一个输入和输出流而已。
[DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd); [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)] public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow(); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.ForwardRef), DllImport("user32.dll")] private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.ForwardRef), DllImport("kernel32.dll")] private static extern bool FreeConsole(); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.ForwardRef), DllImport("Kernel32.dll")] private static extern bool AllocConsole(); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.ForwardRef), DllImport("user32.dll")] private static extern IntPtr GetSystemMenu(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr bRevert); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.ForwardRef), DllImport("user32.dll")] private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hwind, int cmdShow); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.ForwardRef), DllImport("user32.dll")] private static extern IntPtr RemoveMenu(IntPtr hMenu, uint uPosition, uint uFlags); private static string ConsoleTitle = string.Empty; private static bool flag_console = false; private static System.Timers.Timer Console_Timer; /// <summary> /// 关闭/隐藏控制台 窗体 /// </summary> static public void Console_Hide() { if (Console_Timer != null) { Console_Timer.Stop(); } flag_console = false; FreeConsole(); } /// <summary> /// 显示控制台,一旦显示就不会再调用第二次 /// </summary> /// <param name="title">显示的标题</param> /// <param name="withCloseBox">是否移除关闭按钮,默认值:false 显示</param> /// <param name="isShowThreadCount">在控制台显示线程数量,默认值:true 显示</param> static public void Console_Show(string title, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)] bool withCloseBox, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)] bool isShowThreadCount) { //检测flag_console,防止调用两次 //直接用win32api //顺便移除窗口 if (!flag_console) { flag_console = true; AllocConsole(); Console.Title = title; if (withCloseBox) { RemoveMenu(); } if (isShowThreadCount) { ShowThreadCount(title); } else { Console.Title = title; } } } /// <summary> /// 移除关闭按钮 /// </summary> static void RemoveMenu() { IntPtr mainFormHandle = GetForegroundWindow(); RemoveMenu(GetSystemMenu(mainFormHandle, IntPtr.Zero), 0xf060, 0); } /// <summary> /// 在控制台title显示线程量 /// </summary> /// <param name="title"></param> public static void ShowThreadCount(string title) { ConsoleTitle = title; Console_Timer = new System.Timers.Timer(200); Console_Timer.Elapsed += (obj, e) => { int thrads = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads.Count; int runthreads = 0; foreach (ProcessThread item in Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads) if (item.ThreadState == System.Diagnostics.ThreadState.Running) runthreads++; long mem = System.Environment.WorkingSet / 1024 / 1024; Console.Title = string.Format("{0} -> 当前内存占用 -> {3} MB -> 当前线程量 -> {1} -> 当前活动线程: -> {2}", ConsoleTitle, thrads, runthreads, mem); }; Console_Timer.Start(); }
在此加入了,控制台的打开和关闭功能性辅助代码。并且加入了控制台标题查看内存和线程使用情况。
还有一个非常方便的方式打开WPF和WF控制台输入输出流的方式。只能临时使用的办法。那就是右键项目属性,选择更改项目类型,把windows应用程序改为控制台程序。可以实现,WPF和WF程序打开控制输入输出流。
日志辅助========================================
日志辅助线程
1 /** 2 * 3 * @author 失足程序员 4 * @Blog http://www.cnblogs.com/ty408/ 5 * @mail [email protected] 6 * @phone 13882122019 7 * 8 */ 9 namespace Sz10 {11 /// <summary>12 /// 线程模型13 /// </summary> 14 internal class ThreadModel15 {16 public bool IsStop = false;17 /// <summary>18 /// ID19 /// </summary>20 public int ID;21 22 static int StaticID = 0;23 24 public ThreadModel(string name)25 {26 lock (typeof(ThreadModel))27 {28 StaticID++;29 }30 ID = StaticID;31 System.Threading.Thread thread = new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(Run));32 thread.Name = name;33 thread.IsBackground = true;34 thread.Start();35 }36 37 /// <summary>38 /// 任务队列39 /// </summary>40 protected System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentQueue<TaskBase> taskQueue = new System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentQueue<TaskBase>();41 42 /// <summary>43 /// 加入任务44 /// </summary>45 /// <param name="t"></param>46 public virtual void AddTask(TaskBase t)47 {48 taskQueue.Enqueue(t);49 ///防止线程正在阻塞时添加进入了新任务50 are.Set();51 }52 53 //通知一个或多个正在等待的线程已发生事件54 protected ManualResetEvent are = new ManualResetEvent(false);55 56 protected virtual void Run()57 {58 while (true)59 {60 while (!taskQueue.IsEmpty)61 {62 TaskBase t = null;63 if (!taskQueue.IsEmpty && taskQueue.TryDequeue(out t))64 {65 try66 {67 t.TaskRun();//执行任务68 t = null;69 }70 catch (Exception ex)71 {72 Logger.Error("Thread:<" + Thread.CurrentThread.Name + "> TaskRun <" + t.Name + ">", ex);73 }74 }75 }76 are.Reset();77 ///队列为空等待200毫秒继续78 are.WaitOne(200);79 }80 }81 }82 }
日志辅助任务执行器
1 /** 2 * 3 * @author 失足程序员 4 * @Blog http://www.cnblogs.com/ty408/ 5 * @mail [email protected] 6 * @phone 13882122019 7 * 8 */ 9 namespace Sz10 {11 internal abstract class TaskBase12 {13 14 public string Name { get; private set; }15 16 public TaskBase(string name)17 {18 this.Name = name;19 TempAttribute = new ObjectAttribute();20 }21 public ObjectAttribute TempAttribute { get; set; }22 23 public abstract void TaskRun();24 }25 }
1 /** 2 * 3 * @author 失足程序员 4 * @Blog http://www.cnblogs.com/ty408/ 5 * @mail [email protected] 6 * @phone 13882122019 7 * 8 */ 9 namespace Sz 10 { 11 /// <summary> 12 /// 日志辅助 13 /// </summary> 14 public class Logger 15 { 16 static ThreadModel logConsoleThread = new ThreadModel("Console Log Thread"); 17 static ThreadModel logFileThread = new ThreadModel("File Log Thread"); 18 static string loginfoPath = "log/info/"; 19 static string logErrorPath = "log/error/"; 20 21 static Logger() 22 { 23 if (!Directory.Exists(loginfoPath)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(loginfoPath); } 24 if (!Directory.Exists(logErrorPath)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(logErrorPath); } 25 } 26 27 #region 日子写入文件辅助任务 class LogTaskFile : TaskBase 28 /// <summary> 29 /// 日子写入文件辅助任务 30 /// </summary> 31 class LogTaskFile : TaskBase 32 { 33 string msg, mathed; 34 Exception exce; 35 int lineID; 36 public LogTaskFile(int lineID, string mathed, string msg, Exception exce) 37 : base("File Log Task") 38 { 39 this.mathed = mathed; 40 this.lineID = lineID; 41 this.msg = msg; 42 this.exce = exce; 43 } 44 45 public LogTaskFile(string msg, Exception exce) 46 : base("File Log Task") 47 { 48 this.msg = msg; 49 this.exce = exce; 50 } 51 52 public override void TaskRun() 53 { 54 string loginfo = "[" + DateTime.Now.NowString() + mathed.PadRight(5) + "] " + msg; 55 DateTime dnow = DateTime.Now; 56 string logPath = string.Format("{0}info_{1}{2}{3}.log", loginfoPath, dnow.Year, dnow.Month, dnow.Day); 57 if (!mathed.Equals("Error")) 58 { 59 System.IO.File.AppendAllText(logPath, loginfo, UTF8Encoding.Default); 60 System.IO.File.AppendAllText(logPath, "\r\n", UTF8Encoding.Default); 61 } 62 if (exce != null) 63 { 64 logPath = string.Format("{0}error_{1}{2}{3}.log", logErrorPath, dnow.Year, dnow.Month, dnow.Day); 65 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 66 sb.AppendLine(loginfo); 67 sb.AppendLine("----------------------Exception--------------------------"); 68 sb.AppendLine(exce.Message); 69 sb.AppendLine(exce.StackTrace); 70 sb.AppendLine("----------------------Exception--------------------------"); 71 System.IO.File.AppendAllText(logPath, sb.ToString(), UTF8Encoding.Default); 72 System.IO.File.AppendAllText(logPath, "\r\n", UTF8Encoding.Default); 73 } 74 } 75 } 76 #endregion 77 78 #region 日志写入控制台输出 class LogTaskConsole : TaskBase 79 /// <summary> 80 /// 日志写入控制台输出 81 /// </summary> 82 class LogTaskConsole : TaskBase 83 { 84 string msg, mathed; 85 Exception exce; 86 int lineID; 87 public LogTaskConsole(int lineID, string mathed, string msg, Exception exce) 88 : base("Console Log Task") 89 { 90 this.mathed = mathed; 91 this.lineID = lineID; 92 this.msg = msg; 93 this.exce = exce; 94 } 95 96 public LogTaskConsole(string msg, Exception exce) 97 : base("Console Log Task") 98 { 99 this.msg = msg;100 this.exce = exce;101 }102 103 public override void TaskRun()104 {105 string loginfo = "[" + DateTime.Now.NowString() + mathed.PadRight(5) + "] " + msg;106 DateTime dnow = DateTime.Now;107 Console.WriteLine(loginfo);108 109 if (exce != null)110 {111 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();112 sb.AppendLine(loginfo);113 sb.AppendLine("----------------------Exception--------------------------");114 sb.AppendLine(exce.Message);115 sb.AppendLine(exce.StackTrace);116 sb.AppendLine("----------------------Exception--------------------------");117 Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());118 }119 }120 }121 #endregion122 123 string name;124 public Logger(string name)125 {126 this.name = name;127 }128 129 static public void Info(string msg)130 {131 AddLog(0, "Info", msg, null);132 }133 134 static public void Error(string msg)135 {136 Error(msg, null);137 }138 139 static public void Error(string msg, Exception exception)140 {141 AddLog(0, "Error", msg, exception);142 }143 144 static void AddLog(int lineID, string mathed, string msg, Exception exception)145 {146 LogTaskConsole logConsole = new LogTaskConsole(lineID, mathed, msg, exception);147 logConsoleThread.AddTask(logConsole);148 LogTaskFile logFile = new LogTaskFile(lineID, mathed, msg, exception);149 logFileThread.AddTask(logFile);150 }151 }152 }
自己动手实现日志记录功能,,虽然不比log4net的功能强大,但是没有那么臃肿。能给满足自我需求。