问题描述
构建时我收到以下错误:
Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations'. Resolved versions for app (23.1.0) and test app (23.0.1) differ.
这些是我的gradle依赖项
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.4.0'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.8'
compile 'com.snappydb:snappydb-lib:0.5.2'
compile 'com.esotericsoftware.kryo:kryo:2.24.0'
compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.0.1'
apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.1'
compile 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.0.1'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.0.14'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.1.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.1.0'
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
testCompile 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3'
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-web:2.2.1'
debugCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.3.1'
releaseCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.3.1'
}
我怎样才能解决这个问题?
1楼
您可以使用以下方法强制测试中的注释库:
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'
像这样的东西:
// Force usage of support annotations in the test app, since it is internally used by the runner module.
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-web:2.2.1'
另一个解决方案是在顶级文件中使用它:
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'
}
2楼
Project Rebuild解决了我的问题。
在Android工作室的工作室中.. Build> Rebuild Project。
3楼
来源:
- 最后,我们需要引入Espresso依赖项并在我们的app build.gradle中设置测试运行器:
// build.gradle
...
android {
...
defaultConfig {
...
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
}
dependencies {
...
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2') {
// Necessary if your app targets Marshmallow (since Espresso
// hasn't moved to Marshmallow yet)
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
}
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test:runner:0.5') {
// Necessary if your app targets Marshmallow (since the test runner
// hasn't moved to Marshmallow yet)
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
}
}
我已将其添加到我的gradle文件中,警告消失了。
此外,如果您将任何其他依赖项列为冲突,例如support-annotations,请尝试将其从androidTestCompile依赖项中排除。
4楼
你可以尝试使用
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
代替
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1'
5楼
我收到了这个错误
错误:任务':app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild'的执行失败。 与项目':app'中的依赖'com.android.support:support-annotations'冲突。 app(26.1.0)和测试app(27.1.1)的已解决版本有所不同。 有关详细信息,请参阅 。
我在Gradle Scripts下的build.gradle文件中有以下依赖项
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:26.1.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}
所以,我通过评论以下依赖项来解决它
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
所以我的依赖关系看起来像这样
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:26.1.0'
//testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
//androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
//androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}
希望能帮助到你!
6楼
我今天得到了同样的错误:
错误:任务':app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild'的执行失败。>与项目':app'中的依赖'com.android.support:support-annotations'冲突。 app(26.1.0)和测试app(27.1.1)的已解决版本有所不同。
我做了什么:
-
我只是将所有依赖项更新为
27.1.1
而不是26.1.0
-
此外,更新了我的
compileSdkVersion 27
和targetSdkVersion 27
这是26
早先
并且com.android.support:support-annotations
错误消失了!
对于参考:
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}
7楼
在我的例子中,我在app level build.gradle的依赖项中添加了以下代码
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
之后,我清理项目并重建。我的问题解决了。
8楼
张你的应用程序级build.gradle文件:
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'
至
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1'
9楼
试试这个 :
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.yourpackagename"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}