Bitmap用法总结
1、Drawable → Bitmap
Bitmap用法总结1、Drawable → Bitmappublic static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);// canvas.setBitmap(bitmap);drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());drawable.draw(canvas);return bitmap;}2、从资源中获取BitmapResources res=getResources();Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.pic);3、Bitmap → byte[]private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);return baos.toByteArray();}4、byte[] → Bitmapprivate Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b){if(b.length!=0){return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);}else {return null;}}5、保存bitmapstatic boolean saveBitmap2file(Bitmap bmp,String filename){CompressFormat format= Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG;int quality = 100;OutputStream stream = null;try {stream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/" + filename);} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blockGenerated by Foxit PDF Creator ? Foxit Softwarehttp://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.e.printStackTrace();}return bmp.compress(format, quality, stream);}6、将图片按自己的要求缩放// 图片源Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.dog));// 获得图片的宽高int width = bm.getWidth();int height = bm.getHeight();// 设置想要的大小int newWidth = 320;int newHeight = 480;// 计算缩放比例float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;// 取得想要缩放的matrix参数Matrix matrix = new Matrix();matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);// 得到新的图片Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,true);// 放在画布上canvas.drawBitmap(newbm, 0, 0, paint);相关知识链接：http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-3162-1-1.html7、bitmap的用法小结BitmapFactory.Options option = new BitmapFactory.Options();option.inSampleSize = 2; //将图片设为原来宽高的1/2，防止内存溢出Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("",option);//文件流URL url = new URL("");InputStream is = url.openStream();Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);android:scaleType：android:scaleType是控制图片如何resized/moved来匹对ImageView的size。ImageView.ScaleType /android:scaleType值的意义区别：CENTER /center 按图片的原来size居中显示，当图片长/宽超过View的长/宽，则截取图片的居中部分显示CENTER_CROP / centerCrop 按比例扩大图片的size居中显示，使得图片长(宽)等于或大于View的长(宽)CENTER_INSIDE / centerInside 将图片的内容完整居中显示，通过按比例缩小或原来的size使得图片长/宽等于或小于View的长/宽Generated by Foxit PDF Creator ? Foxit Softwarehttp://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.FIT_CENTER / fitCenter 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，居中显示FIT_END / fitEnd 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，显示在View的下部分位置FIT_START / fitStart 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，显示在View的上部分位置FIT_XY / fitXY 把图片 不按比例 扩大/缩小到View的大小显示MATRIX / matrix 用矩阵来绘制，动态缩小放大图片来显示。//放大缩小图片public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int w,int h){int width = bitmap.getWidth();int height = bitmap.getHeight();Matrix matrix = new Matrix();float scaleWidht = ((float)w / width);float scaleHeight = ((float)h / height);matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,true);return newbmp;}//将Drawable转化为Bitmappublic static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable){int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);drawable.setBounds(0,0,width,height);drawable.draw(canvas);return bitmap;Generated by Foxit PDF Creator ? Foxit Softwarehttp://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.}//获得圆角图片的方法public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,float roundPx){Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);final int color = 0xff424242;final Paint paint = new Paint();final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);paint.setAntiAlias(true);canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);paint.setColor(color);canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);return output;}//获得带倒影的图片方法public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap){final int reflectionGap = 4;int width = bitmap.getWidth();int height = bitmap.getHeight();Matrix matrix = new Matrix();matrix.preScale(1, -1);Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix, false);Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height/2),Config.ARGB_8888);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();Generated by Foxit PDF Creator ? Foxit Softwarehttp://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.canvas.drawRect(0, height,width,height + reflectionGap,deafalutPaint);canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);Paint paint = new Paint();LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0,bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()+ reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);paint.setShader(shader);// Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination inpaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));// Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradientcanvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()+ reflectionGap, paint);return bitmapWithReflection;}}?
2、从资源中获取Bitmap
Resources res=getResources();Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.pic);?
3、Bitmap → byte[]
private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);return baos.toByteArray();?
}
4、byte[] → Bitmap
private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b){if(b.length!=0){return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);}else {return null;}}?
5、保存bitmap
static boolean saveBitmap2file(Bitmap bmp,String filename){CompressFormat format= Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG;int quality = 100;OutputStream stream = null;try {stream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/" + filename);} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blockGenerated by Foxit PDF Creator ? Foxit Softwarehttp://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.e.printStackTrace();}return bmp.compress(format, quality, stream);}?
6、将图片按自己的要求缩放
// 图片源Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.dog));// 获得图片的宽高int width = bm.getWidth();int height = bm.getHeight();// 设置想要的大小int newWidth = 320;int newHeight = 480;// 计算缩放比例float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;// 取得想要缩放的matrix参数Matrix matrix = new Matrix();matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);// 得到新的图片Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,true);// 放在画布上canvas.drawBitmap(newbm, 0, 0, paint);?
相关知识链接：http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-3162-1-1.html
7、bitmap的用法小结
BitmapFactory.Options option = new BitmapFactory.Options();option.inSampleSize = 2; //将图片设为原来宽高的1/2，防止内存溢出Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("",option);//文件流URL url = new URL("");InputStream is = url.openStream();Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);android:scaleType：android:scaleType是控制图片如何resized/moved来匹对ImageView的size。ImageView.ScaleType /android:scaleType值的意义区别：CENTER /center 按图片的原来size居中显示，当图片长/宽超过View的长/宽，则截取图片的居中部分显示CENTER_CROP / centerCrop 按比例扩大图片的size居中显示，使得图片长(宽)等于或大于View的长(宽)CENTER_INSIDE / centerInside 将图片的内容完整居中显示，通过按比例缩小或原来的size使得图片长/宽等于或小于View的长/宽Generated by Foxit PDF Creator ? Foxit Softwarehttp://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.FIT_CENTER / fitCenter 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，居中显示FIT_END / fitEnd 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，显示在View的下部分位置FIT_START / fitStart 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，显示在View的上部分位置FIT_XY / fitXY 把图片 不按比例 扩大/缩小到View的大小显示MATRIX / matrix 用矩阵来绘制，动态缩小放大图片来显示。?
//放大缩小图片
public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int w,int h){int width = bitmap.getWidth();int height = bitmap.getHeight();Matrix matrix = new Matrix();float scaleWidht = ((float)w / width);float scaleHeight = ((float)h / height);matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,true);return newbmp;}?
//将Drawable转化为Bitmap
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable){int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);drawable.setBounds(0,0,width,height);drawable.draw(canvas);return bitmap;Generated by Foxit PDF Creator ? Foxit Softwarehttp://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.}?
//获得圆角图片的方法
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,float roundPx){Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);final int color = 0xff424242;final Paint paint = new Paint();final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);paint.setAntiAlias(true);canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);paint.setColor(color);canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);return output;}?
//获得带倒影的图片方法
public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap){final int reflectionGap = 4;int width = bitmap.getWidth();int height = bitmap.getHeight();Matrix matrix = new Matrix();matrix.preScale(1, -1);Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix, false);Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height/2),Config.ARGB_8888);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();Generated by Foxit PDF Creator ? Foxit Softwarehttp://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.canvas.drawRect(0, height,width,height + reflectionGap,deafalutPaint);canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);Paint paint = new Paint();LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0,bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()+ reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);paint.setShader(shader);// Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination inpaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));// Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradientcanvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()+ reflectionGap, paint);return bitmapWithReflection;}}?
From :?http://blog.csdn.net/zhou699/article/details/6439100