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android多lib库工程的自动批量构建-编撰ant脚本

热度:58   发布时间:2016-04-28 07:31:18.0
android多lib库工程的自动批量构建--编写ant脚本

基本配置--build.properties

首先编写基本配置build.properties ,主要配置如下:
  • android sdk所在目录
  • 编译项目所使用的项目版本
  • Jdk所在目录
  • 以及签名时,所需要的密钥文件名称和密码等信息(keystore文件存在在主工程根目录下)
  • 以下标红的信息请注意替换成自己的skd等所在目录
sdk.home= E: \\android_env\\android-sdks-newsdk.platform= android-15jdk.home= D: \\Java\\jdk1.6.0_16keystore.password= 123456keystore.name= my.keystorekeystore.alias= read

项目配置--auto-build.properties:

  • 主工程绝对路径
  • lib库1的绝对路径
  • lib库2的绝对路径
  • 打包工程的绝对路径

  因为这些都是绝对路径,所以大家在下载demo后,在eclipse中附加工程时,请注意勾选copy to workspace选项。防止出现找不到文件路径的问题。以下绝对路径也注意要修改成自己工作空间所在的绝对路径。

mainproject.abs= E:\\linshi-workspace\\testAutobuildlibproject.abs= E:\\linshi-workspace\\testLibOnelibproject2.abs= E:\\linshi-workspace\\testLibTwocurproject.abs= E:\\linshi-workspace\\auto-builder


重要的是Ant构建脚本

<? xml version= "1.0" encoding = "gbk"?><!-- Build an Android project. -->< project    name= "testAutobuild"    default= "10zipalign"    basedir= "." >    <!-- 通用属性 -->    <property file= "build.properties" />    <!-- 项目属性 -->    <property file= "auto-build.properties" />    <!-- 工程相关配置 -->    <property        name= "libproject.abs.res"        location= "${libproject.abs}\res" />    <property        name= "libproject.abs.src"        location= "${libproject.abs}\src" />    <property        name= "libproject.abs.lib"        location= "${libproject.abs}\libs" />    <property        name= "libproject.package.name"        value= "com.liubing.testLibOne" />    <!-- lib2工程相关配置 -->    <property        name= "libproject2.package.name"        value= "com.liubing.testlibtwo" />    <property        name= "libproject2.abs.res"        location= "${libproject2.abs}/res" />    <property        name= "libproject2.abs.src"        location= "${libproject2.abs}/src" />    <property        name= "libproject2.abs.lib"        value= "${libproject2.abs}/libs" />    <!-- The absolute paths for the tools. -->    <property        name= "android.framework"        value= "${sdk.home}/platforms/${sdk.platform}/framework.aidl" >    </property >    <property        name= "android.core"        value= "${sdk.home}/platforms/${sdk.platform}/android.jar" >    </property >    <property        name= "android.proguard"        value= "${sdk.home}/tools/proguard/lib/proguard.jar" >    </property >    <property        name= "android.support.lib"        value= "${sdk.home}/tools/support" >    </property >    <property        name= "jarsigner"        value= "${jdk.home}/bin/jarsigner.exe" >    </property >    <property        name= "zipalign"        value= "${sdk.home}/tools/zipalign.exe" >    </property >    <property        name= "dx"        value= "${sdk.home}/platform-tools/dx.bat" >    </property >    <property        name= "apk-builder"        value= "${sdk.home}/tools/apkbuilder.bat" >    </property >    <property        name= "aapt"        value= "${sdk.home}/platform-tools/aapt.exe" >    </property >    <property        name= "aidl"        value= "${sdk.home}/platform-tools/aidl.exe" >    </property >    <property        name= "adb"        value= "${sdk.home}/platform-tools/adb.exe" >    </property >    <!-- The absolute path. -->    <property        name= "src.abs"        value= "${mainproject.abs}/src" >    </property >    <property        name= "bin.abs"        value= "${mainproject.abs}\bin" >    </property >    <property        name= "gen.abs"        value= "${mainproject.abs}/gen" >    </property >    <property        name= "res.abs"        value= "${mainproject.abs}/res" >    </property >    <property        name= "assets.abs"        value= "${mainproject.abs}/assets" >    </property >    <property        name= "androidManifest.abs"        value= "${mainproject.abs}/AndroidManifest.xml" >    </property >    <property        name= "dex.abs"        value= "${mainproject.abs}/bin/classes.dex" >    </property >    <property        name= "resources.abs"        value= "${mainproject.abs}/bin/resources.ap_" >    </property >    <property        name= "unsigned.abs"        value= "${bin.abs}/${ant.project.name}-unsigned.apk" >    </property >    <property        name= "signed.abs"        value= "${bin.abs}/${ant.project.name}-signed.apk" >    </property >    <property        name= "keystore.path"        location= "${mainproject.abs}/${keystore.name}" />    <!-- 1.Cleaning the project -->    <target name= "1clean" >        < echo>Cleaning the project...        </ echo>        < delete            includeemptydirs ="true"            verbose= "true" >            < fileset                dir= "${bin.abs}"                includes= "**/*" >            </ fileset>        </ delete>        < delete            includeemptydirs ="true"            verbose= "true" >            < fileset                dir= "${gen.abs}"                includes= "**/*" >            </ fileset>        </ delete>    </target >    <!-- 2 Generate R.java -->    <target        name= "2generate"        depends= "1clean" >        < echo>Generating R.java / Manifest.java from the resources...        </ echo>        < exec            executable ="${aapt}"            failonerror ="true" >            < arg value= "package" />            < arg value= "-f" />            < arg value= "-m" />            < arg value= "--auto-add-overlay" />            < arg value= "-J" />            < arg value= "${gen.abs}" />            < arg value= "-M" />            < arg value= "${androidManifest.abs}" />            < arg value= "-S" />            < arg value= "${res.abs}" />            < arg value= "-S" />            < arg value= "${libproject.abs.res}" />            < arg value= "-S" />            < arg value= "${libproject2.abs.res}" />            < arg value= "--extra-packages" />            < arg value= "${libproject.package.name}:${libproject2.package.name}" />            <!-- Library Project的包名 -->            < arg value= "-I" />            < arg value= "${android.core}" />        </ exec>    </target >    <!-- 3Convert and compile AIDL files. -->    <target        name= "3aidl"        depends= "1clean" >        < echo>Compiling aidl files into Java classes...        </ echo>        < apply            executable ="${aidl}"            failonerror ="true" >            < arg value= "-p${android.framework}" />            < arg value= "-I${src.abs}" />            < arg value= "-o${gen.abs}" />            < fileset dir= "${src.abs}" >                < include name= "**/*.aidl" >                </ include>            </ fileset>        </ apply>    </target >    <!--     4Compile     srcdir="${framework_src.abs}:${src.abs}:${gen.abs}" 表示编译的源文件目录有三个    -->    <target        name= "4compile"        depends= "1clean,2generate,3aidl" >        < javac            encoding= "UTF-8"            target= "1.6"            debug= "off"            extdirs= ""            includeantruntime ="false"            srcdir ="${src.abs}:${gen.abs}:${libproject.abs.src}:${libproject2.abs.src}"            destdir= "${bin.abs}"            bootclasspath ="${android.core}" >            < classpath>                < fileset                    dir= "${libproject.abs.lib}"                    includes= "*.jar" >                </ fileset>            </ classpath>            < classpath>                < fileset                    dir= "${android.support.lib}"                    includes= "*.jar" >                </ fileset>            </ classpath>            < classpath>                < fileset                    dir= "${libproject2.abs.lib}"                    includes= "*.jar" >                </ fileset>            </ classpath>        </ javac>    </target >    <!-- 5Convert and compress .class files to .dex file. -->    <target        name= "5dex"        depends= "4compile" >        < echo>Converting compiled files and external libraries into dex format file...        </ echo>        < apply            executable ="${dx}"            failonerror ="true"            parallel= "true" >            < arg value= "--dex" />            < arg value= "--output=${dex.abs}" />            < arg path= "${bin.abs}" />            < fileset                dir= "${libproject.abs.lib}"                includes= "*.jar" >            </ fileset>            < fileset                dir= "${libproject2.abs.lib}"                includes= "*.jar" />        </ apply>    </target >    <!-- 6Package the resources. -->    <target name= "6package" >        < echo>Packaging resources and assets...        </ echo>        < exec            executable ="${aapt}"            failonerror ="true" >            < arg value= "package" />            < arg value= "-f" />                       < arg value= "-m" />                       < arg value= "--auto-add-overlay" />            < arg value= "-M" />            < arg value= "${androidManifest.abs}" />            < arg value= "-S" />            < arg value= "${res.abs}" />            < arg value= "-S" />            < arg value= "${libproject.abs.res}" />            < arg value= "-S" />            < arg value= "${libproject2.abs.res}" />            < arg value= "-A" />            < arg value= "${assets.abs}" />            < arg value= "-I" />            < arg value= "${android.core}" />            < arg value= "-F" />            < arg value= "${resources.abs}" />        </ exec>    </target >    <!-- 7Package an unsigned APK file. -->    <target        name= "7genUnsignedApk"        depends= "5dex, 6package" >        < echo>Packaging an unsigned APK file...        </ echo>        < exec            executable ="${apk-builder}"            failonerror ="true" >            < arg value= "${unsigned.abs}" />            < arg value= "-u" />            < arg value= "-z" />            < arg value= "${resources.abs}" />            < arg value= "-f" />            < arg value= "${dex.abs}" />            < arg value= "-rf" />            < arg value= "${src.abs}" />            <!-- 加jar库到应用包中 -->            < arg value= "-rj" />            < arg value= "${libproject.abs.lib}" />            <!-- 加动态连接库到应用包中 -->            < arg value= "-nf" />            < arg value= "${libproject.abs.lib}" />        </ exec>        < echo>It will need to be signed with jarsigner before being published.        </ echo>    </target >    <!-- 9Sign the APK. -->    <target        name= "9genSignedApk"        depends= "7genUnsignedApk" >        < exec            executable ="${jarsigner}"            failonerror ="true" >            < arg value= "-verbose" />            < arg value= "-storepass" />            < arg value= "${keystore.password}" />            < arg value= "-keystore" />            < arg value= "${keystore.path}" />            < arg value= "-signedjar" />            < arg value= "${signed.abs}" />            < arg value= "${unsigned.abs}" />            < arg value= "${keystore.alias}" />        </ exec>    </target >    <!-- 10Zipalign -->    <target        name= "10zipalign"        depends= "9genSignedApk" >        < exec            executable ="${zipalign}"            failonerror ="true" >            < arg value= "-v" />            < arg value= "-f" />            < arg value= "4" />            < arg value= "${signed.abs}" />            < arg value= "${bin.abs}\${ant.project.name}-final.apk" />        </ exec>    </target ></ project>


  注意事项:脚本中配置了项目的名称,注意可以改成自己的项目名称
                      两个lib库的包名,可根据自己需要增加或者删除


  省去若干调试,查询资料过程若干……终于跑通了

  这样,我们的自动打包就算初具雏形,跑一下ant脚本,就可以将包自动打出来。


  所有资源点我下载

  
  原文链接:http://www.67tgb.com/?p=630

  转载注明:望月听涛

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