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Android中常用的bit地图处理方法

热度:93   发布时间:2016-04-28 04:37:57.0
Android中常用的bitmap处理方法

收集了很多bitmap相关的处理方法,几乎全部应用在项目中,所以特记录下!

package com.tmacsky.utils;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.Resources;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Matrix;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.PixelFormat;import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.graphics.RectF;import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.MeasureSpec;public class ImageUtils {	//--->bitmap相关	//参考网站http://www.cnblogs.com/fighter/archive/2012/02/20/android-bitmap-drawable.html	// 见博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_afb547c60101j7qn.html	/**	 * View转成bitmap	 * @param view	 * @return	 */	public static Bitmap convertViewToBitmap(View view) {		view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);		view.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),				MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));		view.layout(0, 0, view.getMeasuredWidth(), view.getMeasuredHeight());		view.buildDrawingCache();		return view.getDrawingCache();	}	/**	 * 缩放Drawable	 * @param drawable	 * @param w  缩放后需要的宽度	 * @param h  缩放后需要的高度	 * @return	 */	public static Drawable zoomDrawable(Drawable drawable, int w, int h) {        int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();        int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();        // drawable转换成bitmap        Bitmap oldbmp = drawableToBitmap(drawable);        // 创建操作图片用的Matrix对象        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();        // 计算缩放比例        float sx = ((float) w / width);        float sy = ((float) h / height);        // 设置缩放比例        matrix.postScale(sx, sy);        // 建立新的bitmap,其内容是对原bitmap的缩放后的图        Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(oldbmp, 0, 0, width, height,                matrix, true);        return new BitmapDrawable(newbmp);    }		/**	 * 缩放bitmap	 * @param oldBitmap 输入bitmap	 * @param newWidth 	 * @param newHeight	 * @return	 */	public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap oldBitmap, int newWidth, int newHeight) {		// 获得图片的宽高		int width = oldBitmap.getWidth();		int height = oldBitmap.getHeight();		// 计算缩放比例		float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;		float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;		// 取得想要缩放的matrix参数		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();		matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);		// 得到新的图片		Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(oldBitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,				true);		return newbm;	}	/**	 * 缩放网络图片 依赖于zoomBitmap	 * @param img	 * @param newWidth	 * @param newHeight	 * @return	 */	public static Bitmap zoomImg(String img, int newWidth, int newHeight) {		// 图片源		Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(img);		if (null != bm) {			return zoomBitmap(bm, newWidth, newHeight);		}		return null;	}	/**	 * 缩放网络图片 依赖于zoomBitmap	 * @param context	 * @param img	 * @param newWidth	 * @param newHeight	 * @return	 */	public static Bitmap zoomImg(Context context, String img, int newWidth,			int newHeight) {		// 图片源		try {			Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(context.getAssets()					.open(img));			if (null != bm) {				return zoomBitmap(bm, newWidth, newHeight);			}		} catch (IOException e) {			// TODO Auto-generated catch block			e.printStackTrace();		}		return null;	}	/**	 * 判断bitmap是否存在	 * @param bitmap	 * @return	 */	public static boolean bitmapAvailable(Bitmap bitmap) {		return bitmap != null && bitmap.getWidth() > 0 && bitmap.getHeight() > 0;	}	/**	 * drawable 转成bitmap	 * @param drawable	 * @return	 */	public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {        // 取 drawable 的长宽        int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();        int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();        // 取 drawable 的颜色格式        Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888                : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;        // 建立对应 bitmap        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config);        // 建立对应 bitmap 的画布        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);        // 把 drawable 内容画到画布中        drawable.draw(canvas);        return bitmap;    }	/**	 * Bitmap转换成Drawable	 * @param context	 * @param bitmap	 * @return	 */	public static Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Context context,Bitmap bitmap){		//因为BtimapDrawable是Drawable的子类,最终直接使用bd对象即可。		BitmapDrawable bd= new BitmapDrawable(context.getResources(), bitmap);		return bd;	}		/**	 * 从资源中获取Bitmap	 * @param context	 * @param req  R.drawable.icon(eg.)	 * @return	 */	public Bitmap getBitmapFromResources(Context context,int req){		  Resources res = context.getResources();		  Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, req);		  return bmp;	}		/**	 * Byte[] -> Bitmap的转换	 */	public Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) {        if (b.length != 0) {            return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);        } else {            return null;        }    }	/**	 * Bitmap->Byte[]的转换	 * @param bm	 * @return	 */	 public byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {		 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();		 bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);		 return baos.toByteArray();    }	/**	 * 获取圆角图片	 * @param bitmap	 * @param roundPx 圆角的弧度	 * @return	 */	public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {        int w = bitmap.getWidth();        int h = bitmap.getHeight();        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);        final int color = 0xff424242;        final Paint paint = new Paint();        final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h);        final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);        paint.setAntiAlias(true);        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);        paint.setColor(color);        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);        return output;    }}


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