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环境：
XFire-1.2.6
JDK1.5
MyEclipse 6.5
Tomcat-5.5.27
Windows XP Professional简体中文版
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软件下载地址：
[url]http://repository.codehaus.org/org/codehaus/xfire/xfire-distribution/1.2.6/xfire-distribution-1.2.6.zip[/url]
[url]http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.5.27/bin/apache-tomcat-5.5.27.zip[/url]
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有关WebService的概念、原理、数据发现、描述、绑定等过程、方式也不说了。这里就只关注如何快速开发出来一个通用的、易懂的Hello World例子。
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以下是开发步骤：
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1、创建工程
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打开MyEclipse 6.5，新建一个WebService工程。如下图
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然后一路next，直到完成。
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创建完成后，打开生成的web.xml文件，可以看到，XFire已经配置好了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee???? [url]http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd[/url]">
????<servlet>
????????<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
????????<servlet-class>org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet</servlet-class>
????????<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
????</servlet>
????<servlet-mapping>
????????<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
????????<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
????</servlet-mapping>
????<welcome-file-list>
????????<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
????</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee???? [url]http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd[/url]">
????<servlet>
????????<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
????????<servlet-class>org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet</servlet-class>
????????<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
????</servlet>
????<servlet-mapping>
????????<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
????????<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
????</servlet-mapping>
????<welcome-file-list>
????????<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
????</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
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2、创建WebService服务
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创建两个个包“wstest.server”和“wstest.client”，用来保存服务端和客户端程序。然后开始创建服务端程序，如下图
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完成后，生成了一个Service的配置services.xml：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
??<service>
????<name>MyService</name>
????<serviceClass>wstest.server.IMyService</serviceClass>
????<implementationClass>
??????wstest.server.MyServiceImpl
????</implementationClass>
????<style>wrapped</style>
????<use>literal</use>
????<scope>application</scope>
??</service>
</beans>
<beans xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
??<service>
????<name>MyService</name>
????<serviceClass>wstest.server.IMyService</serviceClass>
????<implementationClass>
??????wstest.server.MyServiceImpl
????</implementationClass>
????<style>wrapped</style>
????<use>literal</use>
????<scope>application</scope>
??</service>
</beans>
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也生成了接口和默认实现，改写后如下：
package wstest.server;
//Generated by MyEclipse
public interface IMyService {
????
??public String sayHello(String user);
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}
//Generated by MyEclipse
public interface IMyService {
????
??public String sayHello(String user);
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}
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package wstest.server;
//Generated by MyEclipse
public class MyServiceImpl implements IMyService {
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??public String sayHello(String user) {
????return "您好，"+user;
??}
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}
//Generated by MyEclipse
public class MyServiceImpl implements IMyService {
????
??public String sayHello(String user) {
????return "您好，"+user;
??}
????
}
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至此，服务端代码已经完成。
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3、测试服务端代码
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测试依赖与Servlet容器Tomcat，需要将做好的服务端打包部署到tomcat上，然后启动。才可以进行测试。假设你已经配置了Tomcat服务器，并完成了WebService服务端的部署。那么，现在就启动Tomcat，然后：
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输入访问地址：[url]http://localhost:8080/xfire126Demo/services/MyService?wsdl[/url]? ，然后go一把！
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这样，出现上上面的结果，表明测试成功了。
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4、生成客户端代码
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很郁闷，这个生成的客户端代码一部分跑到服务端的包里面了。真是垃圾，rubbish！！！
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但是，这就是MyEclipse的功能，我改变不了。
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5、客户端测试
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下面就耐心看怎么用这个客户端代码。
打开生成的代码如下：
package wstest.client;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireRuntimeException;
import org.codehaus.xfire.aegis.AegisBindingProvider;
import org.codehaus.xfire.annotations.AnnotationServiceFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.annotations.jsr181.Jsr181WebAnnotations;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.jaxb2.JaxbTypeRegistry;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Endpoint;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.soap.AbstractSoapBinding;
import org.codehaus.xfire.transport.TransportManager;
public class MyServiceClient {
????????private static XFireProxyFactory proxyFactory = new XFireProxyFactory();
????????private HashMap endpoints = new HashMap();
????????private Service service0;
????????public MyServiceClient() {
????????????????create0();
????????????????Endpoint MyServicePortTypeLocalEndpointEP = service0 .addEndpoint(new QName("http://server.wstest", "MyServicePortTypeLocalEndpoint"), new QName("http://server.wstest", "MyServicePortTypeLocalBinding"), "xfire.local://MyService");
????????????????endpoints.put(new QName("http://server.wstest", "MyServicePortTypeLocalEndpoint"), MyServicePortTypeLocalEndpointEP);
????????????????Endpoint MyServiceHttpPortEP = service0 .addEndpoint(new QName("http://server.wstest", "MyServiceHttpPort"), new QName("http://server.wstest", "MyServiceHttpBinding"), "http://localhost:8080/xfire126Demo/services/MyService");
????????????????endpoints.put(new QName("http://server.wstest", "MyServiceHttpPort"), MyServiceHttpPortEP);
????????}
????????public Object getEndpoint(Endpoint endpoint) {
????????????????try {
????????????????????????return proxyFactory.create((endpoint).getBinding(), (endpoint).getUrl());
????????????????} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
????????????????????????throw new XFireRuntimeException("Invalid URL", e);
????????????????}
????????}
????????public Object getEndpoint(QName name) {
????????????????Endpoint endpoint = ((Endpoint) endpoints.get((name)));
????????????????if ((endpoint) == null) {
????????????????????????throw new IllegalStateException("No such endpoint!");
????????????????}
????????????????return getEndpoint((endpoint));
????????}
????????public Collection getEndpoints() {
????????????????return endpoints.values();
????????}
????????private void create0() {
????????????????TransportManager tm = (org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire().getTransportManager());
????????????????HashMap props = new HashMap();
????????????????props.put("annotations.allow.interface", true);
????????????????AnnotationServiceFactory asf = new AnnotationServiceFactory(new Jsr181WebAnnotations(), tm, new AegisBindingProvider(new JaxbTypeRegistry()));
????????????????asf.setBindingCreationEnabled(false);
????????????????service0 = asf.create((wstest.client.MyServicePortType.class), props);
????????????????{
????????????????????????AbstractSoapBinding soapBinding = asf.createSoap11Binding(service0, new QName("http://server.wstest", "MyServiceHttpBinding"), "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http");
????????????????}
????????????????{
????????????????????????AbstractSoapBinding soapBinding = asf.createSoap11Binding(service0, new QName("http://server.wstest", "MyServicePortTypeLocalBinding"), "urn:xfire:transport:local");
????????????????}
????????}
????????public MyServicePortType getMyServicePortTypeLocalEndpoint() {
????????????????return ((MyServicePortType)(this).getEndpoint(new QName("http://server.wstest", "MyServicePortTypeLocalEndpoint")));
????????}
????????public MyServicePortType getMyServicePortTypeLocalEndpoint(String url) {
????????????????MyServicePortType var = getMyServicePortTypeLocalEndpoint();
????????????????org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client.getInstance(var).setUrl(url);
????????????????return var;
????????}
????????public MyServicePortType getMyServiceHttpPort() {
????????????????return ((MyServicePortType)(this).getEndpoint(new QName("http://server.wstest", "MyServiceHttpPort")));
????????}
????????public MyServicePortType getMyServiceHttpPort(String url) {
????????????????MyServicePortType var = getMyServiceHttpPort();
????????????????org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client.getInstance(var).setUrl(url);
????????????????return var;
????????}
????????public static void main(String[] args) {
????????????????
????????????????MyServiceClient client = new MyServiceClient();
????????????????
????//create a default service endpoint
????????????????MyServicePortType service = client.getMyServiceHttpPort();
????????????????
????//TODO: Add custom client code here
????????????????????//
????????????????????//service.yourServiceOperationHere();
????????????????
????System.out.println("test client completed");
????????????????????System.exit(0);
????????}
}
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看得很晕，不知道啥意思，但是从“TODO”标记处，我知道了：
????//TODO: Add custom client code here
????????????????????//
????????????????????//service.yourServiceOperationHere();
????????????????????//
????????????????????//service.yourServiceOperationHere();
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现在就在这里添加测试代码吧：
????//TODO: Add custom client code here
????????????????????//
????????????????????//service.yourServiceOperationHere();
????????????????String helloString = service.sayHello("熔岩");
????????????????System.out.println(helloString);
????????????????????//
????????????????????//service.yourServiceOperationHere();
????????????????String helloString = service.sayHello("熔岩");
????????????????System.out.println(helloString);
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添加了很傻蛋的两行代码后，就可以运行起来看看测试代码了。
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运行结果如下：
您好，熔岩
test client completed
test client completed
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终于可以松一口气了。完整的例子跑起来了。
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6、总结
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总感觉这个开发过程不爽，其实有更好的工具和开发方式：
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WebService的编写，比较麻烦的是客户端代码，客户端代码依靠人工去写基本上是不可能的，除非你愿意付出惊人的时间和精力，既便如此也得不偿失。
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MyEclipse的客户端开发太差，主要是生成的客户端代码混乱，解决办法是将客户端的编写放到单独一个工程里面来做。
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其实，只要服务端编写好了，就完全可以用别的方式根据wsdl的url去生成客户端代码，在这里不得不将一个强大的工具IDEA8推荐出来，IDEA8自带WebService开发工具，插件非常强大，易用。在后面的篇幅中，我会做专门介绍，敬请关注。
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当然，MyEclipse也并非一无是处，MyEclipse的服务端调试工具就很不错，很喜欢。提高了开发效率，这也是MyEclipse的过人之处。