实用导出：JavaScript （JS）操作web页面导出为Excle示例
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在日常的开发中，经常会遇到一些报表导出，这里有一个简单的页面导出！
不过有一点，要对IE的ActiveX进行设置，具体的写在源码，文档里了！可以进行下载。
<table id="tableExcel" width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center">WEB页面导出为EXCEL示例</td> </tr> <tr> <td>列标题1</td> <td>列标题2</td> <td>列标题3</td> <td>列标题4</td> <td>列标题5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>aaa</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>ccc</td> <td>ddd</td> <td>eee</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> </tr> <tr> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> </tr> </table>
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按钮：
<input type="button" onclick="javascript:method1('tableExcel');" value="第一种方法导入到EXCEL">
<input type="button" onclick="javascript:method2('tableExcel');" value="第二种方法导入到EXCEL">
<input type="button" onclick="javascript:getXlsFromTbl('tableExcel',null);" value="第三种方法导入到EXCEL">
以下是三个按钮对应的JS函数：
? 函数1：
function method1(tableid) {//整个表格拷贝到EXCEL中
var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
//创建AX对象excel
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
//获取workbook对象
var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
//激活当前sheet
var sel = document.body.createTextRange();
sel.moveToElementText(curTbl);
//把表格中的内容移到TextRange中
sel.select();
//全选TextRange中内容
sel.execCommand("Copy");
//复制TextRange中内容
oSheet.Paste();
//粘贴到活动的EXCEL中
oXL.Visible = true;
//设置excel可见属性
}
function method2(tableid) //读取表格中每个单元到EXCEL中
{
var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
//创建AX对象excel
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
//获取workbook对象
var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
//激活当前sheet
var Lenr = curTbl.rows.length;
//取得表格行数
for (i = 0; i < Lenr; i++)
{
var Lenc = curTbl.rows(i).cells.length;
//取得每行的列数
for (j = 0; j < Lenc; j++)
{
oSheet.Cells(i + 1, j + 1).value = curTbl.rows(i).cells(j).innerText;
//赋值
}
}
oXL.Visible = true;
//设置excel可见属性
}
function getXlsFromTbl(inTblId, inWindow) {
try {
var allStr = "";
var curStr = "";
//alert("getXlsFromTbl");
if (inTblId != null && inTblId != "" && inTblId != "null") {
curStr = getTblData(inTblId, inWindow);
}
if (curStr != null) {
allStr += curStr;
}
else {
alert("你要导出的表不存在！");
return;
}
var fileName = getExcelFileName();
doFileExport(fileName, allStr);
}
catch(e) {
alert("导出发生异常:" + e.name + "->" + e.description + "!");
}
}
function getTblData(inTbl, inWindow) {
var rows = 0;
//alert("getTblData is " + inWindow);
var tblDocument = document;
if (!!inWindow && inWindow != "") {
if (!document.all(inWindow)) {
return null;
}
else {
tblDocument = eval(inWindow).document;
}
}
var curTbl = tblDocument.getElementById(inTbl);
var outStr = "";
if (curTbl != null) {
for (var j = 0; j < curTbl.rows.length; j++) {
//alert("j is " + j);
for (var i = 0; i < curTbl.rows[j].cells.length; i++) {
//alert("i is " + i);
if (i == 0 && rows > 0) {
outStr += " \t";
rows -= 1;
}
outStr += curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].innerText + "\t";
if (curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan > 1) {
for (var k = 0; k < curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan - 1; k++) {
outStr += " \t";
}
}
if (i == 0) {
if (rows == 0 && curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].rowSpan > 1) {
rows = curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].rowSpan - 1;
}
}
}
outStr += "\r\n";
}
}
else {
outStr = null;
alert(inTbl + "不存在!");
}
return outStr;
}
function getExcelFileName() {
var d = new Date();
var curYear = d.getYear();
var curMonth = "" + (d.getMonth() + 1);
var curDate = "" + d.getDate();
var curHour = "" + d.getHours();
var curMinute = "" + d.getMinutes();
var curSecond = "" + d.getSeconds();
if (curMonth.length == 1) {
curMonth = "0" + curMonth;
}
if (curDate.length == 1) {
curDate = "0" + curDate;
}
if (curHour.length == 1) {
curHour = "0" + curHour;
}
if (curMinute.length == 1) {
curMinute = "0" + curMinute;
}
if (curSecond.length == 1) {
curSecond = "0" + curSecond;
}
var fileName = "leo_zhang" + "_" + curYear + curMonth + curDate + "_"
+ curHour + curMinute + curSecond + ".csv";
//alert(fileName);
return fileName;
}
function doFileExport(inName, inStr) {
var xlsWin = null;
if (!!document.all("glbHideFrm")) {
xlsWin = glbHideFrm;
}
else {
var width = 6;
var height = 4;
var openPara = "left=" + (window.screen.width / 2 - width / 2)
+ ",top=" + (window.screen.height / 2 - height / 2)
+ ",scrollbars=no,width=" + width + ",height=" + height;
xlsWin = window.open("", "_blank", openPara);
}
xlsWin.document.write(inStr);
xlsWin.document.close();
xlsWin.document.execCommand('Saveas', true, inName);
xlsWin.close();
}
??以下是源码下载：
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