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JDK7.0语法新特性及上载

热度:602   发布时间:2012-09-15 19:09:28.0
JDK7.0语法新特性及下载
1,菱形语法(泛型实例化类型自动推断) 
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); // <>这个真的很像菱形

2,在目前版本中,不可具体化的泛型(任意类型)可变参数,在编译时,会在调用处产生警告,JDK7里将这个警告挪到了方法定义处。 
变化前:
static <T> List<T> asList(T... elements) { ... }   
static List<Callable<String>> stringFactories() {   
     Callable<String> a, b, c;   
     ...   
     // 警告处   
     return asList(a, b, c);   
   }  

static <T> List<T> asList(T... elements) { ... }
static List<Callable<String>> stringFactories() {
     Callable<String> a, b, c;
     ...
     // 警告处
     return asList(a, b, c);
   }  
   变化后:
   // 警告处   
static <T> List<T> asList(T... elements) { ... }   
static List<Callable<String>> stringFactories() {   
     Callable<String> a, b, c;   
     ...   
     return asList(a, b, c);   
   }  

// 警告处
static <T> List<T> asList(T... elements) { ... }
static List<Callable<String>> stringFactories() {
     Callable<String> a, b, c;
     ...
     return asList(a, b, c);
   }  

   3,switch现在可以支持字符串了
   String s = ...   
switch(s) {   
   case "quux":   
     processQuux(s); //没有break,继续往下   
  
   case "foo":   
   case "bar":   
     processFooOrBar(s);   
     break;   
   case "baz":   
     processBaz(s); //没有break,继续往下   
  
   default:   
     processDefault(s);   
     break;   
}  

String s = ...
switch(s) {
   case "quux":
     processQuux(s); //没有break,继续往下

   case "foo":
   case "bar":
     processFooOrBar(s);
     break;
   case "baz":
     processBaz(s); //没有break,继续往下

   default:
     processDefault(s);
     break;
}

4,支持二进制语法和单位级别的数字表示方式
// 8位byte   
byte aByte = (byte)0b00100001;   
// 16位short   
short aShort = (short)0b1010000101000101;   
// 32位int   
int anInt1 = 0b10100001010001011010000101000101;  

// 8位byte
byte aByte = (byte)0b00100001;
// 16位short
short aShort = (short)0b1010000101000101;
// 32位int
int anInt1 = 0b10100001010001011010000101000101;  
支持单位级别的数字,提高可读性
long underScores = 9_223_372_036_854_775_807L; // 每三位加一下划线,等同于 9,223,372,036,854,775,807  

long underScores = 9_223_372_036_854_775_807L; // 每三位加一下划线,等同于 9,223,372,036,854,775,807  

5,从语法层面上支持集合,不再是数组的专利。
final List<Integer> piDigits = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5, 9];   
final Set<Integer> primes = { 2, 7, 31, 127, 8191, 131071, 524287 };   
final Map<Integer, String> platonicSolids = { 4 : "tetrahedron",   
6 : "cube", 8 : "octahedron", 12 : "dodecahedron", 20 : "icosahedron"  
};  

final List<Integer> piDigits = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5, 9];
final Set<Integer> primes = { 2, 7, 31, 127, 8191, 131071, 524287 };
final Map<Integer, String> platonicSolids = { 4 : "tetrahedron",
6 : "cube", 8 : "octahedron", 12 : "dodecahedron", 20 : "icosahedron"
};  

6,JSR 292 动态类型语言支持
Dynamic x = (动态语言脚本);   
Object   y = x.foo("ABC").bar(42).baz();  

Dynamic x = (动态语言脚本);
Object   y = x.foo("ABC").bar(42).baz();  

7,动态资源管理
在目前版本的java中,当你操作流时,一定会加try..finally以保证出现异常时,流能被正确关闭。
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));   
try {   
     return br.readLine();   
} finally {   
     br.close();   
}  

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
try {
     return br.readLine();
} finally {
     br.close();
}  
在JDK7里,你只需要将资源定义在try()里,Java7就会在readLine抛异常时,自动关闭资源。另外,资源类必须实现 Disposable<?> 接口。支持管理多个资源

try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path)) {   
     return br.readLine();   
}

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?? 下载地址

????Windows x86 ?http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7/jdk-7-windows-i586.exe

?? ?Windows x64 ?http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7/jdk-7-windows-x64.exe?

???