Display Tag Lib是一个标签库,用来处理jsp网页上的Table,功能非常强,可以对的Table进行分页、数据导出、分组、对列排序等等。使用它依赖的包有:
commons-beanunits;
commons-lang
commons- logging
commons- collections
displaytag;
dislaytag分页原理:displaytag分页是将数据库中的所有数据先读入内存,然后在根据分页条件,将不需要显示的数据删除掉,这样我们就很容易想到:如果数据量非常大的时候,可能会引起系统内容崩溃;因上述原因本人参考网络,优化了一下displaytag的分页,希望对同行的朋友,有帮助。优化后的分页原理:只从数据库读取需要显示的条数(比如每页显示10条记录,则每次从数据库读取10条,不会出现内容崩溃的情况),具体炒作如下:
第一步[size=large][/size]
编写一个类,实现了displaytag的标签提供的接口 PaginatedList,该类的功能是提供displaytag依赖的分页条件,比如当前页,每页显示数目等。类的代码如下:
public class PaginatedListHelper implements PaginatedList { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private List list; private int pageNumber = 1; private int objectsPerPage = 10; private int fullListSize = 0; private String sortCriterion; private SortOrderEnum sortDirection; private String searchId; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public List getList() { return list; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void setList(List list) { this.list = list; } public int getPageNumber() { return pageNumber; } public void setPageNumber(int pageNumber) { this.pageNumber = pageNumber; } public int getObjectsPerPage() { return objectsPerPage; } public void setObjectsPerPage(int objectsPerPage) { this.objectsPerPage = objectsPerPage; } public int getFullListSize() { return fullListSize; } public void setFullListSize(int fullListSize) { this.fullListSize = fullListSize; } public String getSortCriterion() { return sortCriterion; } public void setSortCriterion(String fieldN) { this.sortCriterion = (fieldN == null || "null".equals(fieldN)) ? "1" : fieldN; } public void setSortDirection(String dir) { if (dir == null || "null".equals(dir) || "asc".equalsIgnoreCase(dir)) { sortDirection = SortOrderEnum.ASCENDING; } else { sortDirection = SortOrderEnum.DESCENDING; } } public String getSortDirectionStr() { if (sortDirection == SortOrderEnum.ASCENDING) return "ASC"; else return "DESC"; } public SortOrderEnum getSortDirection() { return sortDirection; } public void setSortDirection(SortOrderEnum sortDirection) { this.sortDirection = sortDirection; } public String getSearchId() { return searchId; } public void setSearchId(String searchId) { this.searchId = searchId; } }
第二步:
实现一个基础类。这个是一个action,如果哪个类要实现分页,需要继承这个类,对显示的数据,及格式做初始化。代码如下:
public class SearchBaseAction extends ActionSupport { protected static final long serialVersionUID = -7269846658053183360L; //页显示数目 protected int pageSize = 10;//手动设置需要显示的数目 //当前页数 protected int page; //排序格式 protected String dir; protected PaginatedListHelper paginaredList; //排序字段 了 protected String sort; public int getPageSize() { return pageSize; } public void setPageSize(int pageSize) { if (pageSize < 0) pageSize = 10; this.pageSize = pageSize; } public int getPage() { return page; } public void setPage(int page) { if (page < 0) page = 1; this.page = page; } public String getSort() { return sort; } public void setSort(String sort) { this.sort = sort; } public String getDir() { return dir; } public void setDir(String dir) { this.dir = dir; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public PaginatedListHelper createPaginaredList(List l, int totalCount) { paginaredList = new PaginatedListHelper(); paginaredList.setPageNumber(this.page); paginaredList.setObjectsPerPage(pageSize); paginaredList.setSearchId(sort); paginaredList.setSortCriterion(sort); paginaredList.setSortDirection(dir); paginaredList.setFullListSize(totalCount); paginaredList.setList(l); return paginaredList; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public PaginatedListHelper createPaginaredList(List l, int totalCount,int pageSize) { paginaredList = new PaginatedListHelper(); paginaredList.setPageNumber(this.page); paginaredList.setObjectsPerPage(pageSize); paginaredList.setSearchId(sort); paginaredList.setSortCriterion(sort); paginaredList.setSortDirection(dir); paginaredList.setFullListSize(totalCount); paginaredList.setList(l); return paginaredList; } public int getFromIndex() { return (this.page - 1) * pageSize; } public int getLimit() { return pageSize; } public PaginatedListHelper getPaginaredList() { return paginaredList; } public void setPaginaredList(PaginatedListHelper paginaredList) { this.paginaredList = paginaredList; } }
第三步:
编写自己的action,得到要显示的数据,具体代码如下:
public class ListUserAction extends SearchBaseAction {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private UserService userService;//自己的数据库连接类,处理数据库
private String name;
private String id;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public UserService getUserService() {
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
public String getSort() {
return sort;
}
public void setSort(String sort) {
this.sort = sort;
}
public String getDir() {
return dir;
}
public void setDir(String dir) {
this.dir = dir;
}
@SuppressWarnings( { "static-access" })
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// 如果当前页为零,则默认为1
if (this.page == 0) {
this.page = 1;
}
// 得到起始索引
int fromIndex = this.getFromIndex();
// 得到每页显示数量
int limit = this.getLimit();
//修改display:tag标签的属性,并返回当前页需要显示的数据
List displayDate = userService.getDisplaydate(fromIndex,limit);//具体方法实现内容,根据自己的业务逻辑实现,使用时,只要得到一个每页显示的数目就ok,返回list,具体实现sql语句根据数据库不同而不同(比如mysql,select × from table limit form,end。mssql采用top,orcale使用rownum,本人采用的是hibernate,)
int count = userService.getCount();//返回所有的数据数量,
//这是关键,也就是唯一使用到分页的重要一步,这个方法只接受两个参数,你也可以扩展上边的那个action,实现自己的一些方法,这个方法只接受两个参数,一个是要显示的数据,第二个是总共数据量。
paginaredList = this.createPaginaredList(displayDate,
count);
return this.SUCCESS;
}
}
第四步jsp页面:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://displaytag.sf.net" prefix="display"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>All user</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<center>
<display:table name="${paginaredList}" export="true"
defaultorder="ascending" sort="list" requestURI="listUser.action"
cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1">
<display:setProperty name="sort.amount" value="list" />
<display:setProperty name="export.amount" value="list" />
<display:setProperty name="paging.banner.placement" value="bottom" />
<display:column property="id" title="序号" sortable="true" paramId="page" paramProperty="page"/>
<display:column property="name" title="姓名" sortable="true" />
<display:column property="password" title="密码" />
<display:column value="修改" href="updateUser.action"
paramId="user.id" paramProperty="id"></display:column>
<display:column value="删除" href="deleteUser.action"
paramId="user.id" paramProperty="id"></display:column>
</display:table>
<BR />
</center>
</body>
</html>