1。上传文件流程
先通过用户提交文件，保存文件到服务器端，然后在写入数据库中，每次到下载页面时从数据库中读出文件，生成文件在服务器目录中，以下。。。
文件上传后保存文件到服务器中jsp，
upFile.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" language="java" %>
<%@page import="java.util.List;"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>上传文件</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<base target="_self">
<link href="Css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script type="text/javascript">
function check(){
var file = document.getElementById("file1").value;
if(file == ""){
alert('请选择要上传的文件');
return false;
}else{
window.returnValue=file;
return true;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<%
String files=request.getParameter("files");
%>
<form name="form2" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="../MissionManage/commonfile.jsp?files=<%=files %>" onsubmit="return check();">
<center>
<table align="center" width="350" height="150" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><!-- background="images/upFile_bg.gif -->
<tr>
<td valign="top"><table width="100%" height="145" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td height="49" colspan="2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" height="53"> </td>
<td width="91%"><b>请选择上传的文件：</b><br>
<input id="file1" name="file1" type="file" size="35" onkeydown="return false;">
<br>
注：文件大小请控制在10M以内。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><input name="Submit" type="submit" class="btn_grey" value="确认">
<input name="Submit2" type="button" class="btn_grey" onClick="window.close()" value="关闭"></td>
</tr>
</table></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</form>
</body>
</html>commonfile.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.io.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.util.*,org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem" %>
<%@page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat,java.util.Date" %>
<%@page import="com.PoliceSystem.tools.FileOperate" %>
<jsp:useBean id="factory" scope="page" class="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory" />
<jsp:useBean id="upload" scope="page" class="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload" />
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>上传文件</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<base target="_self">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String path1 = (String)request.getRealPath("/upload1");
String files=request.getParameter("files");
String[] fileList=files.split(";");
File file = new File(path1);
if(!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}
factory.setRepository(file);
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024);
upload.setFileItemFactory(factory);
try{
List<FileItem> list= upload.parseRequest(request);
for(FileItem item:list){
if(item.isFormField()){
//String value=item.getString("UTF-8");
//session.setAttribute("fileName", value);
}else{
String value=item.getName();
int start=value.lastIndexOf("\\");
String fileName=value.substring(start+1);
if(fileName.length() == 0 || fileName == ""){
out.println("<script>alert('上传失败');window.close();</script>");
}else{
if(item.getSize()>10000000){
out.println("<script>alert('对不起，您上传的文件超过10M,无法完成上传！');window.close();</script>");
}else{
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
Date date =new Date();
String[] f = item.getName().split("\\\\");
//System.out.println(f[f.length-1]);
String oldFileName = f[f.length-1];
for(int i=0;i<fileList.length;i++){
if(fileList[i].indexOf(oldFileName)!=-1){
out.println("<script>alert('对不起，您上传的文件与现有上传的文件重名，请更换文件名重新上传！');window.returnValue='';window.close();</script>");
}
}
String fType = FileOperate.getFileType(item.getName());//文件类型
fileName = sdf.format(date)+"."+fType;//新文件名
//System.out.println(item.getName()+"---"+fileName);
item.write(new java.io.File(path1,fileName));
//////--1--/////
String mailFileNames = new String();
String old = (String)session.getAttribute("fuJianFileNames");
if(old!=null){
mailFileNames = old;
}
mailFileNames+=oldFileName+"|"+fileName+";";
//System.out.println("mailFileNames="+mailFileNames);
session.removeAttribute("fuJianFileNames");
session.setAttribute("fuJianFileNames", mailFileNames);
//////--2--/////
//String pathName = path1+"\\"+fileName;
//System.out.println("pathName="+pathName);
out.println("<script>window.close();</script>");
}
}
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
out.println("<script>window.close();</script>");
}
%>
</body>
</html>插入文件数据到数据库中
public boolean insert_annex(String[] str){
boolean b=true;
String sql ="";
con = db.getConn();
try{
sql="insert into annex (querykey,sfilename,committime,Filetype,filepath,pno,Annex) values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
for(int i=0;i<str.length-1;i++){
ps.setString(i+1, str[i]);
}
File file = new File(str[6]);//附件
InputStream iso = new FileInputStream(file);
ps.setBinaryStream(7, iso, iso.available());
ps.execute();
iso.close();
System.out.println("删除临时文件：" + file.delete());// 删除tmp文件
}catch(Exception e){
b=false;
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
this.close();
}
return b;
}读出文件数据，并保存
public boolean addTempFile_annex(String querykey,HttpServletRequest request){
boolean b=true;
con = db.getConn();
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out= null;
String path1 = (String)request.getRealPath("/upload1");//文件下载临时目录
try{
String sql="select filePath,annex from annex where querykey='"+querykey+"'";
//String sql_1="select annex from annex where querykey='"+querykey+"'";
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
File f = new File(path1+rs.getString("filepath"));
in=rs.getBinaryStream("annex");
out = new FileOutputStream(f);
int len = 10 * 100 * 100; //定义字符数组长度
byte[] P_Buf=new byte[len];
int j;
while((j=in.read(P_Buf))!=-1){
out.write(P_Buf, 0, j);
}
}
in.close();
out.flush(); //强制清出缓冲区
out.close();
}catch(Exception e){
b=false;
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
this.close();
}
return b;
}给定传递过来的参数（文件名，文件存储在服务器的文件名，文件在服务器的路径，文件类型），下载文件Action
package com.PoliceSystem.action.mail;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class downLoadFile extends ActionSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2207648627734251737L;
public String execute() throws Exception{
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
String fileminitype = request.getParameter("fileType");
String filename1 = new String(request.getParameter("fileName1").getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");
String filename2 = new String(request.getParameter("fileName2").getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");
String filepath = request.getRealPath("/upload1");
File f = new File(filepath+"\\"+filename2);
Long filelength = f.length();
int cacheTime = 10;
response.setContentType(fileminitype);
response.setHeader("Location",filename1);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=" + cacheTime);
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
byte[] b = filename1.getBytes("GBK");
filename1 = new String(b,"8859_1");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename1);
response.setContentLength(filelength.intValue());
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int i = -1;
while ((i = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, i);
}
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
return null ;
}
}