在做JSP登陆和注册功能的时候常常需要用到验证码校验的功能,这里有一个简单的例子,实现了随机产生5位数作为校验码的例子,供参考
codesource.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%> <%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %> <% // 在内存中创建图象 int width=65, height=20; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 获取图形上下文 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 设定背景色 g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //画边框 g.setColor(Color.black); g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); // 随机产生的认证码(5位数字) String rand =""+ (Math.random()*100000); rand = rand.substring(0,rand.indexOf(".")); switch(rand.length()) { case 1: rand = "0000"+rand; break; case 2: rand = "000"+rand; break; case 3: rand = "00"+rand; break; case 4: rand = "0"+rand; break; default: rand = rand.substring(0,5); break; } // 将认证码存入SESSION session.setAttribute("rand",rand); // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(Color.black); Integer tempNumber = new Integer(rand); String numberStr = tempNumber.toString(); g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline",Font.PLAIN,18)); String Str = numberStr.substring(0,1); g.drawString(Str,8,17); Str = numberStr.substring(1,2); g.drawString(Str,20,15); Str = numberStr.substring(2,3); g.drawString(Str,35,18); Str = numberStr.substring(3,4); g.drawString(Str,45,15); Str = numberStr.substring(4,5); g.drawString(Str,55,15); // 随机产生88个干扰点,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 Random random = new Random(); for (int i=0;i<20;i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); g.drawOval(x,y,0,0); } // 图象生效 g.dispose(); // 输出图象到页面 ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); //在页面上调用 <img src="/yourPath/checkNum.jsp" /> %>
在需要使用的页面中引入这一段代码就OK了。