java 动态代理的两种实现方式,jdk代理和cglib的代理方式,示例代码:
1.UserService.java
public interface UserService {
public void update();
}
2.UserServiceImpl.java
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private String user = null;
public UserServiceImpl() {
}
public UserServiceImpl(String user) {
this.user = user;
}
public void update() {
System.out.println("执行更新方法!");
}
public String getUser() {
return user;
}
}
3.JDKProxyFactory.java
public class JDKProxyFactory implements InvocationHandler {
private Object target;
public Object createProxyInstance(Object target) {
this.target = target;
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
UserServiceImpl userService = (UserServiceImpl) this.target;
Object object = null;
if (userService.getUser() != null) {
object = method.invoke(target, args);
}
return object;
}
}
4.CglibProxyFactory.java
public class CglibProxyFactory implements MethodInterceptor {
private Object target;
public Object createProxyInstance(Object target) {
this.target = target;
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
enhancer.setSuperclass(this.target.getClass());// 非final方法修饰
enhancer.setCallback(this);
return enhancer.create();
}
public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
UserServiceImpl userService = (UserServiceImpl) this.target;
Object object = null;
if (userService.getUser() != null) {
object = method.invoke(target, args);
}
return object;
}
}
5.JunitAOP.java
public class JunitAOP {
@Test
public void testProxyJdk() throws Exception {
JDKProxyFactory proxyFactory = new JDKProxyFactory();
UserService service = (UserService) proxyFactory.createProxyInstance(new UserServiceImpl("xxx"));
service.update();
}
@Test
public void testProxyCglib() throws Exception {
CglibProxyFactory proxyFactory = new CglibProxyFactory();
UserServiceImpl service = (UserServiceImpl) proxyFactory.createProxyInstance(new UserServiceImpl("xxx"));
service.update();
}
}
注:JDK的Proxy.newProxyInstance()方式创建的代理对象必须实现一个接口,
没有实现接口的类要创建代理必须由cglib的方式来创建。