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网页中嵌入swf资料的几种方法

热度：117   发布时间：2013-03-01 18:33:02.0
网页中嵌入swf文件的几种方法
1. object + embed       传统的方法
优点：浏览器兼容性好，是 Macromedia 一直以来的官方方法
缺点：
a.embed 标签是不符合 W3C 的规范的，无法通过验证。当然，如果你不在乎什么规范不规范，另当别论。
b.微软由于种种原因，在 sp2 后限制了 IE 的 ActiveX 的使用模式，就是在页面中的 ActiveX 有一个虚框，需要用户点击一次才能正常交互。Flash是作为一个 ActiveX 嵌入到网页中的，所以它也会受牵连，只有通过 JS 嵌入 Flash 才能解决这个问题。
c.没有 Flash 版本检测，如果版本浏览器的flash插件版本不够，或者不能正常显示你的 swf 文件，或者会弹出一个 ActiveX 的确认安装的框。
<object id="forfun" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="400" height="300"
    codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0">
    <param name="movie" value="/seufld/seufld/flash/focus2.swf">
    <param name="quality" value="high">
    <param name="bgcolor" value="#F0F0F0">
    <param name="menu" value="false">
    <param name="wmode" value="opaque"><!--Window|Opaque|Transparent-->
    <param name="FlashVars" value="">
    <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain">
    <embed id="forfunex" src="/seufld/seufld/flash/focus2.swf"
        width="400"
        height="300"
        align="middle"
        quality="high"
        bgcolor="#f0fff8"
        menu="false"<!--添加后,ff下才正常-->
        play="true"
        loop="false"
        FlashVars=""
        allowScriptAccess="sameDomain"
        type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
        pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer">
    </embed>
</object>


2. 单object
这种方法的名字叫做 Flash satay，最早是2002年由 Drew McLellan 发表在 A List Apart 上，后来又经过了几次完善：
<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="c.swf?path=movie.swf"
width="400" height="300">
<param name="movie" value="c.swf?path=movie.swf" />
<img src="http://xuguangzhi2003.blog.163.com/blog/noflash.gif" width="200" height="100" alt="" />
</object>

优点：这方法没有embed，可以通过验证，浏览器兼容性也不错
缺点：
a.需要一个 holder swf 来加载你的目标 swf 以保证 IE 中的 stream 能力，如果你需要通过 flashvars 来传参，或者和页面的 JS 交互，会很麻烦。
b.ActiveX的虚框问题。
c.没有版本检测。
d.还是有少数用户代理（比如一些版本的 safari 和一些屏幕阅读器）不认这种方式，有 bug。

3. 双object
<object id="exercises" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" width="214" height="144">
    <param name="movie" value="${contextPath}/flex/photo.swf" />
    <param name="wmode" value="window" />
    <param name="flashvars" value=""/>
    <!--[if !IE]><!-->
    <object id="exercisesEx" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
        data="${contextPath}/flex/photo.swf" width="214" height="144">
        <param name="flashvars" value=""/>
    <!--<![endif]-->
        <!--[if gte IE 6]>
        <![endif]-->
        <!--[if !IE]><!-->
        <!--<![endif]-->
        <a href="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer">
            <img src="http://www.adobe.com/images/shared/download_buttons/get_flash_player.gif" alt="Get Adobe Flash player" />
        </a>
    <!--[if !IE]><!-->
    </object>
    <!--<![endif]-->
</object>


4. flex提供的标准方法
<!-- BEGIN Browser History required section -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://xuguangzhi2003.blog.163.com/blog/history/history.css" />
<!-- END Browser History required section -->

<script src="http://xuguangzhi2003.blog.163.com/blog/AC_OETags.js" language="javascript"></script>

<!-- BEGIN Browser History required section -->
<script src="http://xuguangzhi2003.blog.163.com/blog/history/history.js" language="javascript"></script>
<!-- END Browser History required section -->

<style>
body { margin: 0px; overflow:hidden }
</style>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
// -----------------------------------------
// Globals
// Major version of Flash required
var requiredMajorVersion = 9;
// Minor version of Flash required
var requiredMinorVersion = 0;
// Minor version of Flash required
var requiredRevision = 60;
// -----------------------------------------
// -->
</script>
</head>

<body scroll="no">
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
// Version check for the Flash Player that has the ability to start Player Product Install (6.0r65)
var hasProductInstall = DetectFlashVer(6, 0, 65);

// Version check based upon the values defined in globals
var hasRequestedVersion = DetectFlashVer(requiredMajorVersion, requiredMinorVersion, requiredRevision);

if ( hasProductInstall && !hasRequestedVersion ) {
    // DO NOT MODIFY THE FOLLOWING FOUR LINES
// Location visited after installation is complete if installation is required
var MMPlayerType = (isIE == true) ? "ActiveX" : "PlugIn";
    var MMredirectURL = window.location;
    document.title = document.title.slice(0, 47) + " - Flash Player Installation";
    var MMdoctitle = document.title;

    AC_FL_RunContent(
        "src", "playerProductInstall",
        "FlashVars", "MMredirectURL="+MMredirectURL+'&MMplayerType='+MMPlayerType+'&MMdoctitle='+MMdoctitle+"",
        "width", "100%",
        "height", "100%",
        "align", "middle",
        "id", "ManagePlatform",
        "quality", "high",
        "bgcolor", "#869ca7",
        "name", "ManagePlatform",
        "allowScriptAccess","sameDomain",
        "type", "application/x-shockwave-flash",
        "pluginspage", "http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"
    );
} else if (hasRequestedVersion) {
    // if we've detected an acceptable version
// embed the Flash Content SWF when all tests are passed
    AC_FL_RunContent(
            "src", "ManagePlatform",
            "width", "100%",
            "height", "100%",
            "align", "middle",
            "id", "ManagePlatform",
            "quality", "high",
            "bgcolor", "#869ca7",
            "name", "ManagePlatform",
            "allowScriptAccess","sameDomain",
            "type", "application/x-shockwave-flash",
            "pluginspage", "http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"
    );
} else { // flash is too old or we can't detect the plugin
var alternateContent = 'Alternate HTML content should be placed here. '
    + 'This content requires the Adobe Flash Player. '
       + '<a href=http://www.adobe.com/go/getflash/>Get Flash</a>';
    document.write(alternateContent); // insert non-flash content
}
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
    <object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
            id="ManagePlatform" width="100%" height="100%"
            codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/swflash.cab">
            <param name="movie" value="ManagePlatform.swf" />
            <param name="quality" value="high" />
            <param name="bgcolor" value="#869ca7" />
            <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain" />
            <embed src="http://xuguangzhi2003.blog.163.com/blog/ManagePlatform.swf" quality="high" bgcolor="#869ca7"
                width="100%" height="100%" name="ManagePlatform" align="middle"
                play="true"
                loop="false"
                quality="high"
                allowScriptAccess="sameDomain"
                type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
                pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer">
            </embed>
    </object>
</noscript>


5. swfobject
http://code.google.com/p/swfobject/
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>SWFObject 2 dynamic publishing example page</title>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
        <script type="text/javascript" src="swfobject.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
        swfobject.embedSWF("test.swf", "myContent", "300", "120", "9.0.0", "expressInstall.swf");
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="myContent">
            <h1>Alternative content</h1>
            <p><a href="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"><img src="http://www.adobe.com/images/shared/download_buttons/get_flash_player.gif" 
　　　　　　　　　　　　alt="Get Adobe Flash player" /></a></p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>


6. 单embed显示 ie7和ff3下都能正常显示
<embed allowscriptaccess="never" allownetworking="internal" invokeurls="false" src="http://chabudai.sakura.ne.jp/blogparts/honehoneclock/honehone_clock_tr.swf" 
pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" autostart="0" wmode="transparent" width="100%" 
height="300" align="middle">
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