jax-ws WebService相关有关问题（一） _Web前端

jax-ws WebService相关问题（一）

1.使用JDK6自带的JAX-WS + Jboss4.2.3 开发WebService发布WebService报错？ java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener

解释：JDK本身不带基于Servlet的代码，自带的jax-ws 不带WSServlet和WSServletContextListener两个类，在j2ee的jar包里才有

解决方案：

? ? a.使用代码中Endpoint.publish()发布（轻量级HTTP Server）；

? ? ? ?

Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/HelloService", new HelloSEI());

? ? 缺点是每次代码发布很麻烦，修改也麻烦，而且每个IP和端口只能发布一个

? ? b.使用Spring自带的SimpleJaxWsServiceExporter发布（轻量级HTTP Server）；

? ? ? ?

<bean class="org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.SimpleJaxWsServiceExporter">
    <property name="baseAddress" value="http://localhost:8080/"/>
</bean>

<bean id="accountServiceEndpoint" class="example.AccountServiceEndpoint">
    ...
</bean>

? ??缺点是每个IP和端口只能发布一个

? ? c.使用jaxws-spring.jar提供的WSSpringServlet方式发布（Servlet发布）:

? ? ? ? 这需要使用到2个额外的jar包：

? ? ? ? jaxws-spring-1.8.jar

? ? ? ? xbean-spring-v2-2.8.jar

? ? ? ? 配置方式:

? ? ? ? web.xml

<web-app>
  <!-- this is for Spring -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- these are for JAX-WS -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>jaxws-servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSSpringServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>jaxws-servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/add</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  ... if you deploy more services,
  you might need more <servlet-mapping>s ...
</web-app>

? ??

? ? applicationContext.xml

? ??

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:ws="http://jax-ws.java.net/spring/core"
  xmlns:wss="http://jax-ws.java.net/spring/servlet"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
    http://jax-ws.java.net/spring/core
    http://jax-ws.java.net/spring/core.xsd
    http://jax-ws.java.net/spring/servlet
    http://jax-ws.java.net/spring/servlet.xsd">

  <wss:binding url="/add" service="#addService" />
  <wss:binding url="/sub">
    <wss:service><!-- nested bean is of course fine -->
      <ws:service bean="#myService" />
    </wss:service>
  </wss:binding>

  <!-- this bean implements web service methods -->
  <bean id="myService" class="foo.MyService" />

  <!-- simplest definition only needs the class name -->
  <ws:service id="addService" impl="foo.MyAddService" handlers="#myHandler"/>

  <bean id="myHandler" class="foo.MyHandler" />

</beans>

2.Client端同样部署在jboss web容器上的时候，客户端调用报： java.lang.ClassCastException: com.sun.xml.ws.client.WSServiceDelegate cannot be cast to javax.xml.ws.spi.ServiceDelegate21

解释： 这是由于JBOSS有自带的jax-ws api的实现，称为jbossws。导致api类实现冲突。

解决方案：

思路是将JDK总的JAX-WS实现相关的类替换为加载JBOSS的JAX-WS API实现类。

做法是将jboss/lib/endorsed/ 目录下的：

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? jboss-jaxrpc.jar

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? jboss-jaxws.jar

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? jboss-jaxws-ext.jar

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? jboss-saaj.jar

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? xercesImpl.jar

拷贝到%JAVA_HOME%/jre/endorsed/目录下。（这使用了JDK的endorsed机制，请查阅相关资料）

JDK的endorsed目录可以根据System.getProperty("java.endorsed.dirs")获得。需要注意的是：在web容器使用哪个JDK就在那个JDK下面去修改。

3.发布的wsdl里面如果import 了wsdl和xsd文件时，客户端访问每次都会Addressing，如何将本地war包里面的xsd和wsdl和发布的服务绑定上？

解释：这个是由于WS的机制造成的，JAX-WS官方提供了解决方案。

解决方案：采用添加jax-ws-catalog的方式，绑定本地的xsd和wsdl

<catalog xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog" prefer=" system"> 
    < system systemId=" http://foo.org/hello?wsdl" uri="HelloService.wsdl"/> 
</catalog>

Jax-ws-catalog.xml的放置位置：

???wsimport?命令行或者ant任务

使用-catalog?可选参数，指定catalog file.?例如：

-catalog jax-ws-catalog.xml

???WebService客户端运行时环境

Classpath下的该目录：META-INF/jax-ws-catalog.xml

（.jar包中的META-INF/jax-ws-catalog.xml也算）

???轻量级的基于HTTP server (j2se)的endpoint发布

就是说是通过调用接口EndPoint.publish()，并指定了HttpServer的。

包括通过Spring的轻量级发布辅助类发布的：

org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.SimpleJaxWsServiceExporter

org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.SimpleHttpServerJaxWsServiceExporter

Classpath下的该目录：META-INF/jax-ws-catalog.xml

???基于Servlet的endpoint

WEB-INF/jax-ws-catalog.xml

???基于JSR 109标准的?EJB?模块发布

META-INF/jax-ws-catalog.xml

【备注】

笔者在使用CXF作为webservice实现的时候通过指定jax-ws-catalog.xml是能够很好的被加载解析。但是使用JDK自带的jax-ws或者Metro jax-ws RI时，使用JBOSS作为发布容器，始终不能正确执行jax-ws-catalog.xml中描述的?import wsdl/xsdschema引用替换，进一步调试发现是通过jndi的方式访问了jax-ws-catalog.xml，但是没达到使用本地wsdl/xsd的效果

4.如何采用endpoint的方式发布一个servcename下有多个portname的WebService?

how to publish multi port webservice with same serviceName?

解释：一般看JAX-WS RI上的例子或者Spring的两个http Stand alone publish 发布辅助类（上文提到的：Spring的轻量级发布辅助类），都看不到这方面的资料。是因为多 port 使用的比较少。

解决方案：扩展Spring提供的http endpoint pubish类：AbstractJaxWsServiceExporter。

该类胡自动解析带有@WebService注解的初始化为Spring bean了的endpoint发布类，并基于配置的basepath进行发布，发布地址：http://hostname:port/basepath/serviceName/portName

代码：

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;


import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceProvider;


import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.AbstractJaxWsServiceExporter;


import com.sun.net.httpserver.Authenticator;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.Filter;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpContext;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;


public class PortableHttpServerJaxWsServiceExporter extends
    AbstractJaxWsServiceExporter
{
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PortableHttpServerJaxWsServiceExporter.class);
    
    public PortableHttpServerJaxWsServiceExporter()
    {
        port = 8080;
        backlog = -1;
        shutdownDelay = 0;
        basePath = "/";
        localServer = false;
    }


    public void setServer(HttpServer server)
    {
        this.server = server;
    }


    public void setPort(int port)
    {
        this.port = port;
    }


    public void setHostname(String hostname)
    {
        this.hostname = hostname;
    }


    public void setBacklog(int backlog)
    {
        this.backlog = backlog;
    }


    public void setShutdownDelay(int shutdownDelay)
    {
        this.shutdownDelay = shutdownDelay;
    }


    public void setBasePath(String basePath)
    {
        this.basePath = basePath;
    }


    public void setFilters(List<Filter> filters)
    {
        this.filters = filters;
    }


    public void setAuthenticator(Authenticator authenticator)
    {
        this.authenticator = authenticator;
    }


    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception
    {
        if (server == null)
        {
            InetSocketAddress address = (hostname == null ? new InetSocketAddress(
                port)
                : new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port));
            server = HttpServer.create(address, backlog);
            if (logger.isInfoEnabled())
                logger.info((new StringBuilder(
                    "Starting HttpServer at address ")).append(address)
                    .toString());
            server.start();
            localServer = true;
            
            LOG.info("Start http server successful. hostname: {}, port: {}", hostname, port);
        }
        super.afterPropertiesSet();
    }


    @Override
    protected void publishEndpoint(Endpoint endpoint, WebService annotation)
    {
        endpoint.publish(buildHttpContext(endpoint, annotation.serviceName(),
            annotation.portName()));
    }


    @Override
    protected void publishEndpoint(Endpoint endpoint,
        WebServiceProvider annotation)
    {
        endpoint.publish(buildHttpContext(endpoint, annotation.serviceName(),
            annotation.portName()));
    }


    protected HttpContext buildHttpContext(Endpoint endpoint,
        String serviceName, String portName)
    {
        String fullPath = calculateEndpointPath(endpoint, serviceName, portName);
        HttpContext httpContext = server.createContext(fullPath);
        if (filters != null)
            httpContext.getFilters().addAll(filters);
        if (authenticator != null)
            httpContext.setAuthenticator(authenticator);
        
        LOG.info("Listen http context at full path : {}.", httpContext.getPath());
        
        return httpContext;
    }


    protected String calculateEndpointPath(Endpoint endpoint,
        String serviceName, String portName)
    {
        if (null == portName)
        {
            return (new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(basePath))).append(
                serviceName).toString();
        }
        return (new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(basePath)))
            .append(serviceName).append("/").append(portName).toString();
    }


    @Override
    public void destroy()
    {
        super.destroy();
        if (localServer)
        {
            logger.info("Stopping HttpServer");
            server.stop(shutdownDelay);
        }
    }


    protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());


    private HttpServer server;


    private int port;


    private String hostname;


    private int backlog;


    private int shutdownDelay;


    private String basePath;


    private List<Filter> filters;


    private Authenticator authenticator;


    private boolean localServer;
}

发布方式：

<bean class="com.huawei.ossj.ws.publisher.PortableHttpServerJaxWsServiceExporter">
        <property name="basePath" value="/" />
        <property name="port" value="19900" />
    </bean>