在HDFS1中NameNode启动顺序是这样的:
1. 读取Fsimage文件
2. 读取edit logs文件,逐行执行里面的操作
3. 写checkpoint,生成新的Fsimage(老的Fsimage + editlogs)
4. 进入safe mode,等待datanodes的block reports,直到达到最小的replication数的block百分比才退出
在安全模式期间,client是不能修改namespace信息,也不允许复制blocks,client基本上是被block住的
而且有些问题导致从namenode启动到client能请求request会耗费很长时间
1. 如果editlogs变得很大(比如由于secondary namenode服务挂了,没有及时merge一个比较新的fsimage),导致读入很大的editlogs,执行操作会比较慢
2. 一般fsimage和editlogs的文件都会做raid 1镜像, 在写新的fsimage checkpoint的时候会写多份,这就要求多份都写成功后这个操作才算成功,所以任何一块盘有性能瓶颈,都会导致延迟
另外一个问题是Namenode的Web UI Server是在写checkpoint之后才会启动的,这就导致了如果长时间在startup期间,管理员是无法直观通过WwebUI来看到整个启动进度,只能通过namenode.hadoop.log来看。
不过在2.1.0beta中已经加上了一个feature,能在WebUI上查看NM startup status(https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-4249),它的做法是将Web
UI Server启动放到NM启动顺序的很前面,让用户可以尽早看到。而且在UI上,增加了不同stage的详细信息,包括加载的fsimage在NM节点上的绝对路径,它的文件大小,加载的inode的个数等,在safe mode的时候,也有显示已经收到的block数和block总数的占比,用户能大致估算出退出safe mode的时间。HDFS不仅仅是内部变得更健壮和稳定,在外围的用户体验也在变得越来越棒啊.
NM Startup progress:
除了WebUI,用户还可以wget http://namenode-address:50070/startupProgress?,获取JSON格式StartUp信息
{ "elapsedTime": 35866, "percentComplete": 1, "phases": [ { "name": "LoadingFsImage", "status": "COMPLETE", "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 165, "file": "/data/yarn/name/current/fsimage_0000000000000002434", "size": 22763, "steps": [ { "name": "Inodes", "count": 215, "total": 215, "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 25 }, { "name": "DelegationKeys", "count": 0, "total": 0, "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 0 }, { "name": "DelegationTokens", "count": 0, "total": 0, "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 0 } ] }, { "name": "LoadingEdits", "status": "COMPLETE", "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 171, "steps": [ { "count": 1, "file": "/data/yarn/name/current/edits_0000000000000002435-0000000000000002435", "size": 1048576, "total": 1, "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 15 }, { "count": 1044, "file": "/data/yarn/name/current/edits_0000000000000002436-0000000000000003479", "size": 1048576, "total": 1044, "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 155 } ] }, { "name": "SavingCheckpoint", "status": "COMPLETE", "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 77, "steps": [ { "name": "Inodes", "count": 299, "file": "/data/yarn/name", "total": 299, "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 14 }, { "name": "DelegationKeys", "count": 0, "file": "/data/yarn/name", "total": 0, "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 0 }, { "name": "DelegationTokens", "count": 0, "file": "/data/yarn/name", "total": 0, "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 0 } ] }, { "name": "SafeMode", "status": "COMPLETE", "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 35118, "steps": [ { "name": "AwaitingReportedBlocks", "count": 218, "total": 218, "percentComplete": 1, "elapsedTime": 0 } ] } ] }
参考jira:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-4249
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