选择使用AXIS发布WebService，到apache官网上进行下载相关AXIS的相关包
下载地址：http://axis.apache.org/axis/java/releases.html
1）新建一个Web项目，然后在把下载下来的示例应用中的web.xml和lib目录拷贝进项目中，web.xml文件的代码如下：
<servlet> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>2）新建一个类，查询出相应的库存信息
GoodsinfoSearch类：
public class GoodsinfoSearch {
private StockDao sd = new StockDao();
public String queryBacodegoodsinfo(String userName, String sort,
String page, String pageSize) {
String message = sd.lastStringData(userName, sort, page, pageSize);
return message;
}
}StockDao类：public class StockDao {
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/stock?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gb2312";
private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String USERNAME = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "";
private int pagesize = 20;
private int currentpage = 1;
private Connection conn = null;
private PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
private ResultSet res = null;
static {
try {
Class.forName(DRIVER);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 数据信息
public List<Barcodegoods> getAllBarcodegoods() {
String sql = "select * from eas_barcodegoods";
List<Barcodegoods> bgs = new ArrayList<Barcodegoods>();
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
res = pstmt.executeQuery();
Barcodegoods bg = null;
while (res.next()) {
bg = new Barcodegoods();
bg.setBarcode(res.getString("barcode"));
bg.setColor(res.getString("color"));
bg.setColorid(res.getString("colorid"));
bg.setGoods_no(res.getString("goods_no"));
bg.setSize(res.getString("size"));
bgs.add(bg);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bgs;
}
// 分页查询
public List<Barcodegoods> queryBarcodegoodsByPage(String sort,
String page, String pageSize) {
Integer current;
Integer pageCount;
if (page != null && !"".equals(page)) {
current = Integer.valueOf(page);
} else {
current = currentpage;
}
if (pageSize != null && !"".equals(pageSize)) {
pageCount = Integer.valueOf(pageSize);
} else {
pageCount = pagesize;
}
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("select * from eas_barcodegoods order by barcode ");
if ("0".equals(sort)) {
buffer.append("asc ");
} else if ("1".equals(sort)) {
buffer.append("desc ");
}
buffer.append("limit ");
buffer.append((current - 1) * pageCount);
buffer.append(",");
buffer.append(pageCount);
String sql = buffer.toString();
List<Barcodegoods> bgs = new ArrayList<Barcodegoods>();
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
res = pstmt.executeQuery();
Barcodegoods bg = null;
while (res.next()) {
bg = new Barcodegoods();
bg.setBarcode(res.getString("barcode"));
bg.setColor(res.getString("color"));
bg.setColorid(res.getString("colorid"));
bg.setGoods_no(res.getString("goods_no"));
bg.setSize(res.getString("size"));
bgs.add(bg);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bgs;
}
// 分页查询
public List<Barcodegoods> queryBarcodegoodsByPage(String page,
String pageSize) {
Integer current;//当前页码
Integer pageCount;//每页条数
if (page != null && !"".equals(page)) {
current = Integer.valueOf(page);
} else {
current = currentpage;
}
if (pageSize != null && !"".equals(pageSize)) {
pageCount = Integer.valueOf(pageSize);
} else {
pageCount = pagesize;
}
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("select * from eas_barcodegoods ");
buffer.append("limit ");
buffer.append((current - 1) * pageCount);
buffer.append(",");
buffer.append(pageCount);
String sql = buffer.toString();
List<Barcodegoods> bgs = new ArrayList<Barcodegoods>();
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
res = pstmt.executeQuery();
Barcodegoods bg = null;
while (res.next()) {
bg = new Barcodegoods();
bg.setBarcode(res.getString("barcode"));
bg.setColorid(res.getString("colorid"));
bg.setGoods_no(res.getString("goods_no"));
bg.setSize(res.getString("size"));
bgs.add(bg);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bgs;
}
// 检查用户
public boolean checkUser(String userName) {
String sql = "select * from e_userinfo where name='" + userName + "'";
boolean flag = false;
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
res = pstmt.executeQuery();
if (res.next()) {
flag = true;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
// 返回数据信息
public String data2String(List<Barcodegoods> bgs, String pageSize,
String currentPage, Integer allCount) {
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
result.append("<resultdetail>");
if ((bgs != null && bgs.size() > 0)
&& (pageSize != null && !"".equals(pageSize))
&& (currentPage != null && !"".equals(currentPage))) {
Integer size = Integer.valueOf(pageSize);// 每页条数
Integer all = ((allCount + size - 1) / size);// 总页码
result.append("<totalcount>");
result.append(bgs.size());
result.append("</totalcount>");
result.append("<allpagenum>");
result.append(all.toString());
result.append("</allpagenum>");
result.append("<nowpagenum>");
result.append(currentPage);
result.append("</nowpagenum>");
result.append("<bglist>");
Barcodegoods bg = null;
for (int i = 0; i < bgs.size(); i++) {
bg = bgs.get(i);
result.append("<bg>");
result.append("<barcode>");
result.append(bg.getBarcode());
result.append("</barcode>");
result.append("<color>");
result.append(bg.getColor());
result.append("</color>");
result.append("<colorid>");
result.append(bg.getColorid());
result.append("</colorid>");
result.append("<goods_no>");
result.append(bg.getGoods_no());
result.append("</goods_no>");
result.append("<size>");
result.append(bg.getSize());
result.append("</size>");
result.append("</bg>");
}
result.append("</bglist>");
}
result.append("</resultdetail>");
return result.toString();
}
public String setResultMessage(String code, String resultMessage) {
StringBuffer message = new StringBuffer();
message.append("<resultcode>");
message.append(code);
message.append("</resultcode>");
message.append("<resultmessage>");
message.append(resultMessage);
message.append("</resultmessage>");
return message.toString();
}
// 获得最后的数据
public String lastStringData(String userName, String sort, String page,String pageSize) {
List<Barcodegoods> bgs = queryBarcodegoodsByPage(sort, page, pageSize);// 获取数据
Integer allCount = getAllBarcodegoods().size();
boolean flag = checkUser(userName);
String message;
String data;
if (flag) {
message = setResultMessage("0", "验证用户成功，获取信息成功");
data = data2String(bgs, pageSize, page, allCount);
} else {
message = setResultMessage("-1", "验证用户失败，获取信息失败");
data = data2String(null, null, null, null);
}
String result = message + data;
return result;
}
}3）在WEB-INF目录下新建server-config.wsdd文件，配置如下：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" name="URLMapper"/>
<service name="goodsservice" provider="java:RPC">
<parameter name="className" value="changluo.bean.GoodsinfoSearch"></parameter>
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"></parameter>
</service>
<transport name="http">
<requestFlow>
<handler type="URLMapper"/>
</requestFlow>
</transport>
</deployment>启动tomcat进行发布，在浏览器地址中输入:http://localhost:8083/webdemo/services/goodsservice看看是否发布成功，如果出现WebService的列表，就表示发布成功叻！访问WebService，编写客户端进行测试
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
WebTest wt = new WebTest();
wt.test();
}
public String test() throws Exception {
String endpoint = "http://localhost:8083/webdemo/services/goodsservice?wsdl";
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
URL url = new URL(endpoint);
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
call.setOperationName("queryBacodegoodsinfo");
String result1 = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"admin","0","3","5"});
System.out.println(result1);
return null;
}输出结果：<resultcode>0</resultcode><resultmessage>验证用户成功，获取信息成功</resultmessage><resultdetail><totalcount>5</totalcount><allpagenum>927</allpagenum><nowpagenum>3</nowpagenum><bglist><bg><barcode>B113280002000</barcode><color>黑色</color><colorid>0020</colorid><goods_no>B113280</goods_no><size>00</size></bg><bg><barcode>B113310002000</barcode><color>黑色</color><colorid>0020</colorid><goods_no>B113310</goods_no><size>00</size></bg><bg><barcode>B113330002000</barcode><color>黑色</color><colorid>0020</colorid><goods_no>B113330</goods_no><size>00</size></bg><bg><barcode>B113330002200</barcode><color>浅灰</color><colorid>0022</colorid><goods_no>B113330</goods_no><size>00</size></bg><bg><barcode>B113330006000</barcode><color>大红</color><colorid>0060</colorid><goods_no>B113330</goods_no><size>00</size></bg></bglist></resultdetail>
此结果可以通过JDOM进行解析，解析伪码如下：
public static void parsexml(String xmldoc){
// 创建一个新的字符串
StringReader read = new StringReader(xmlDoc);
// 创建新的输入源SAX 解析器将使用 InputSource 对象来确定如何读取 XML 输入
InputSource source = new InputSource(read);
// 创建一个新的SAXBuilder
SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
try {
// 通过输入源构造一个Document
Document doc = sb.build(source);
// 取的根元素
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
// System.out.println(root.getName());//输出根元素的名称（测试）
String code = root.getChildText("resultcode");
if (code.equals("0")) {
Element resultdetail = root.getChild("resultdetail");// 正常返回信息
List odlist = resultdetail.getChildren("bglist");
for(int i =0;i<odlist.size();i++){
//进行订单解析工作
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}由于公司对此业务的要求并不高，所以此WebService仅仅是入门的配置案例，没有设计一些高级特性，如Handler和Chain以及像传递复杂对象和文件等等功能的使用。