SpringMVC之hello world世界
一、配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>SpringMVCLesson</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVCLesson</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springservlet-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!-- load-on-startup必须放在最后 --> </servlet> <!-- Spring MVC配置文件结束 --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVCLesson</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
引用
DispatcherServlet主要就是拦截请求,然后调用对应的Controller和Action,解析和渲染指定的视图并返回响应,所以之后配置只需配置classpath:springservlet-config.xml文件即可,注意启动顺序
2、配置springservlet-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd" > <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 如果当前请求为“/”时,则转发到“/helloworld/index” --> <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="forward:/helloworld/index"/> <!-- 静态资源映射 --> <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/WEB-INF/fonts/" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/plugins/**" location="/WEB-INF/plugins/" /> <mvc:resources mapping="images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/" /> <!-- 当上面要访问的静态资源不包括在上面的配置中时,则根据此配置来访问 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 开启controller注解支持 --> <!-- use-default-filters="false" 只扫描指定的注解 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.web.controllers" use-default-filters="false"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!-- 视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="contentType" value="text/html"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
3、Controller类
package com.demo.web.controllers;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;@Controller@RequestMapping(value = "/helloworld")public class HelloWorldController { @RequestMapping(value="/index", method = {RequestMethod.GET}) public ModelAndView index(){ ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(); modelAndView.addObject("message", "Hello World!"); modelAndView.setViewName("index"); return modelAndView; } }
引用
@Controller 注解把该class指定为controller
controller [email protected] 注解的 value值指定该controller所映射的请求
[email protected] 注解指定该方法为一个action,value 值指定该action所映射的请求,method 中的RequestMethod.GET指定该action只接受get请求
method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})表示该action可以接受get或post请求,不过更简单的是不对method做配置则默认支持所有请求方式
ModelAndView 中的setViewName指定了该action所对应的视图名称,解析视图时会在springservlet-config.xml文件指定的视图文件夹中寻找对应的视图
controller [email protected] 注解的 value值指定该controller所映射的请求
[email protected] 注解指定该方法为一个action,value 值指定该action所映射的请求,method 中的RequestMethod.GET指定该action只接受get请求
method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})表示该action可以接受get或post请求,不过更简单的是不对method做配置则默认支持所有请求方式
ModelAndView 中的setViewName指定了该action所对应的视图名称,解析视图时会在springservlet-config.xml文件指定的视图文件夹中寻找对应的视图