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Oracle 10g SQL Fundamentals II(学习札记二第7-8章)

热度:197   发布时间:2016-05-05 14:58:22.0
Oracle 10g SQL Fundamentals II(学习笔记二第7-8章)
第七章分层检索			语法:				SELECT [LEVEL], column, expr...				FROM   table				[WHERE condition(s)]				[START WITH condition(s)]				[CONNECT BY PRIOR condition(s)] ;            例如:			SELECT employee_id, last_name, job_id, manager_id			FROM   employees			START  WITH  employee_id = 101			CONNECT BY PRIOR manager_id = employee_id ;									SELECT  last_name||' reports to '|| 			PRIOR   last_name "Walk Top Down"			FROM    employees			START   WITH last_name = 'King'			CONNECT BY PRIOR employee_id = manager_id ;						第八章,正则表达式支持			REGEXP_LIKE:					语法:REGEXP_LIKE   (srcstr, pattern [,match_option])			 例如:                 SELECT first_name, last_name					FROM employees					WHERE REGEXP_LIKE (first_name, '^Ste(v|ph)en$');			REGEXP_REPLACE                    语法:							REGEXP_REPLACE(srcstr, pattern [,replacestr [, position 					   [, occurrence [, match_option]]]]) 					   			REGEXP_INSTR					语法:						REGEXP_INSTR  (srcstr, pattern [, position [, occurrence							[, return_option [, match_option]]]]) 								例如: 									SELECT street_address, 									   REGEXP_INSTR(street_address,'[^[:alpha:]]')									FROM   locations 									WHERE    									   REGEXP_INSTR(street_address,'[^[:alpha:]]')> 1;										REGEXP_SUBSTR					语法:					 REGEXP_SUBSTR (srcstr, pattern [, position                [, occurrence [, match_option]]])			        例如: 					SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(street_address , ' [^ ]+ ') "Road" FROM locations;			   			   			 添加一个检查约束:			 ALTER TABLE emp8 				  ADD CONSTRAINT email_addr    				  CHECK(REGEXP_LIKE(email,'@'))NOVALIDATE ;

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