1. order by sal desc/asc
order by 3 desc/asc -- 编号由1开始
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2. order by deptno asc,sal desc
注:可按select 表中没有的列排序,若有group by 或 distinct 可能不行。
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3. 子串排序
select ename,job from emp order by substr(job,length(job)-2) --index 从一开始
substring(job,len(job)-2,2) --sqlserver
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4. 字母数字混合 如: data: tony 20
思路:得到字母或者数字。
如按数字:
postgreSQL + oracle: select data from v
order by replace(data,
replace(
translate(data,'0123456789','#########'),
'#',''),'')
按字串:
select * from v
order by replace(translate(data,'0123456789','##########'),'#','')
tips:TRANSLATE(string,from_str,to_str)
返回将(所有出现的)from_str中的每个字符替换为to_str中的相应字符以后的string
to_str不能为空。Oracle将空字符串解释为NULL,并且如果TRANSLATE中的任何参数为NULL,那么结果也是NULL。
TRANSLATE ( 'please go away ', 'a ', NULL) ==> NULL
TRANSLATE ( 'grumpy old possum ', 'uot ', '%$* ') ==> 'gr%mpy $ld p$ss%m '
msql:暂不支持:translate
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5. 处理排序的null在前还是后
mysql + oracle 8i之前:
select ename,sal,comm,is_null
from (select ename,sal,comm,case when comm is null then 0 else 1 end as is_null from emp) x
order by is_null ,comm desc;
oracle 9i及以后:
select ename,sal,comm from emp order by comm NULLS FIRST / NULLS LAST
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6. 根据某些条件逻辑来排序:
如JOB 是salesman则按comm排序,否则按sal排序
select ename,sal,job,comm from emp
order by case when job='salesman' then comm
else sal
end
也可:
select ename,sal,job,comm,
case when job='salesman' then comm
else sal
end
from emp order by 5;