在数据库设计时,为了查询效率,常常把点分十进制表示的ip地址设计为bigint类型。存储的时候,怎么把点分十进制转换为bigint,请参考下面的sql自定义函数:
USE [temp]GO/****** 对象: UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[UF_CovertIPToInt] 脚本日期: 08/06/2012 16:55:22 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGO-- =============================================-- Author: ------ Create date: 2009-05-11-- Description: 转换ip-- =============================================CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[UF_CovertIPToInt] ( @ip varchar(20))RETURNS bigintASBEGIN declare @pos int declare @sub1 varchar(10) declare @sub2 varchar(10) declare @sub3 varchar(10) declare @sub4 varchar(10) set @pos = charindex('.',@ip) if(@pos<1) return 0 set @sub1 = substring(@ip,0,@pos) --select @sub1 set @ip = substring(@ip, @pos+1 ,len(@ip) - @pos + 1) --select @ip set @pos = charindex('.',@ip) if(@pos<1) return 0 set @sub2 = substring(@ip,0,@pos) --select @sub2 set @ip = substring(@ip, @pos+1 ,len(@ip) - @pos + 1) --select @ip set @pos = charindex('.',@ip) if(@pos<1) return 0 set @sub3 = substring(@ip,0,@pos) --select @sub3 set @ip = substring(@ip, @pos+1 ,len(@ip) - @pos + 1) if(len(@ip)<1) return 0 select @sub4 = @ip --select @sub4 return cast(@sub1 as bigint ) * 16777216 + cast(@sub2 as bigint ) * 65536 + cast(@sub3 as bigint )*256 + cast(@sub4 as bigint )END
有了上面的函数,我可以方便地进行转换,例如:
select dbo.UF_CovertIPToInt('192.168.1.100') as ip
显示的时候,为了方便阅读,常常需要把bigint转换为点分十进制,请参考下面的自定义函数:
USE [temp]GOSET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[UF_ConvertIPToStr] ( @ip bigint)RETURNS varchar(20)ASBEGIN RETURN cast((@ip/16777216)% 256 as varchar(4)) + '.' + cast( (@ip/65536)% 256 as varchar(4)) +'.'+ cast( (@ip/256)%256 as varchar(4))+ '.'+ cast( (@ip%256)as varchar(4))END
可以通过下面的方式调用该函数:
select dbo.UF_ConvertIPToStr (3232235790) as ip