防止sql注入最好的办法是对于提交后台的所有数据都进行过滤转义。
对于简单的情况，比如包含单引号’ , 分号;, <, >, 等字符可通过rewrite直接重订向到404页面来避免。
用rewrite有个前提需要知道，一般用rewrite进行正则匹配只能匹配到网页的URI，也就是url中?前部分，?以后部分是请求参数。
问号后面的请求参数，在nginx用$query_string表 示，不能在rewrite中匹配到，需要用if判断
例如，对于参数中带有单引号的’进行匹配然后定向到错误页面，
/plus/list.php?tid=19&mid=1124′
rewrite ^.*([\;'\<\>]).* /error.html break;
直接写这样的一条重写肯定不会正确匹配，因为rewrite参数只会匹配请求的uri，也就是/plus/list.php部分。
需要使用$query_string 借助if进行判断，如果查询串种包含特殊字符，返回404。
if ( $query_string ~* “.*[\;'\<\>].*” ){
return 404;
}
附件为整理的比较详细的nginx防SQL注入与文件注入的相关安全设置
配置文件可以在一定程度上防止sql与文件形式的注入，放在配置文件的server块里面。
server {[...] ## Block SQL injections set $block_sql_injections 0; if ($query_string ~ "union.*select.*\(") { set $block_sql_injections 1; } if ($query_string ~ "union.*all.*select.*") { set $block_sql_injections 1; } if ($query_string ~ "concat.*\(") { set $block_sql_injections 1; } if ($block_sql_injections = 1) { return 403; } ## Block file injections set $block_file_injections 0; if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=http://") { set $block_file_injections 1; } if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=(\.\.//?)+") { set $block_file_injections 1; } if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=/([a-z0-9_.]//?)+") { set $block_file_injections 1; } if ($block_file_injections = 1) { return 403; } ## Block common exploits set $block_common_exploits 0; if ($query_string ~ "(<|%3C).*script.*(>|%3E)") { set $block_common_exploits 1; } if ($query_string ~ "GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})") { set $block_common_exploits 1; } if ($query_string ~ "_REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})") { set $block_common_exploits 1; } if ($query_string ~ "proc/self/environ") { set $block_common_exploits 1; }新葡京娱.乐城wayl8.com/保时捷娱.乐城byl86.com if ($query_string ~ "mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D)") { set $block_common_exploits 1; } if ($query_string ~ "base64_(en|de)code\(.*\)") { set $block_common_exploits 1; } if ($block_common_exploits = 1) { return 403; } ## Block spam set $block_spam 0; if ($query_string ~ "\b(ultram|unicauca|valium|viagra|vicodin|xanax|ypxaieo)\b") { set $block_spam 1; } if ($query_string ~ "\b(erections|hoodia|huronriveracres|impotence|levitra|libido)\b") { set $block_spam 1; } if ($query_string ~ "\b(ambien|blue\spill|cialis|cocaine|ejaculation|erectile)\b") { set $block_spam 1; } if ($query_string ~ "\b(lipitor|phentermin|pro[sz]ac|sandyauer|tramadol|troyhamby)\b") { set $block_spam 1; } if ($block_spam = 1) { return 403; } ## Block user agents set $block_user_agents 0; # Don't disable wget if you need it to run cron jobs! #if ($http_user_agent ~ "Wget") { # set $block_user_agents 1; #} # Disable Akeeba Remote Control 2.5 and earlier if ($http_user_agent ~ "Indy Library") { set $block_user_agents 1; } # Common bandwidth hoggers and hacking tools. if ($http_user_agent ~ "libwww-perl") { set $block_user_agents 1; } if ($http_user_agent ~ "GetRight") { set $block_user_agents 1; } if ($http_user_agent ~ "GetWeb!") { set $block_user_agents 1; } if ($http_user_agent ~ "Go!Zilla") { set $block_user_agents 1; } if ($http_user_agent ~ "Download Demon") { set $block_user_agents 1; } if ($http_user_agent ~ "Go-Ahead-Got-It") { set $block_user_agents 1; } if ($http_user_agent ~ "TurnitinBot") { set $block_user_agents 1; } if ($http_user_agent ~ "GrabNet") { set $block_user_agents 1; } if ($block_user_agents = 1) { return 403; }}