数据库环境：SQL SERVER 2008R2
我之前有写过打印本月日历的SQL，里头有详细的说明。具体请参考前面的博文——生成本月日历。
全年日历只是在本月日历的基础上加了月信息，并按月份分组求得。
下面直接分享SQL
/*基础数据：年初日期，全年有多少天*/WITH x0 AS ( SELECT CONVERT(DATE, '2015-01-01') AS yearbegin , CONVERT(DATE, '2015-12-31') AS yearend , DATEDIFF(DAY, '2015-01-01', '2015-12-31') AS dayscount ),/*枚举全年的所有日期*/ x1 AS ( SELECT DATEADD(DAY, number, yearbegin) AS ndate FROM x0 , master.dbo.spt_values spt WHERE spt.type = 'P' AND spt.number >= 0 AND spt.number <= dayscount ),/*罗列全年日期对应的月份，第几周，星期几，本月第几天*/ x2 AS ( SELECT ndate , DATEPART(month, ndate) AS nmonth , DATEPART(week, ndate) AS nweek , DATEPART(weekday, ndate) AS nweekday , DATEPART(day, ndate) AS nday FROM x1 ),/*按月份、所在周分组，生成全年日历*/ x3 AS ( SELECT nmonth , nweek , ISNULL(CAST(MAX(CASE nweekday WHEN 1 THEN nday END) AS VARCHAR(2)), '') AS 日 , ISNULL(CAST(MAX(CASE nweekday WHEN 2 THEN nday END) AS VARCHAR(2)), '') AS 一 , ISNULL(CAST(MAX(CASE nweekday WHEN 3 THEN nday END) AS VARCHAR(2)), '') AS 二 , ISNULL(CAST(MAX(CASE nweekday WHEN 4 THEN nday END) AS VARCHAR(2)), '') AS 三 , ISNULL(CAST(MAX(CASE nweekday WHEN 5 THEN nday END) AS VARCHAR(2)), '') AS 四 , ISNULL(CAST(MAX(CASE nweekday WHEN 6 THEN nday END) AS VARCHAR(2)), '') AS 五 , ISNULL(CAST(MAX(CASE nweekday WHEN 7 THEN nday END) AS VARCHAR(2)), '') AS 六 FROM x2 GROUP BY nmonth , nweek )/*将月份相同的值只在第一行显示*/ SELECT REPLACE(CASE WHEN ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY nmonth ORDER BY nweek ) = 1 THEN nmonth ELSE -1 END, -1, '') AS 月份 , 日 , 一 , 二 , 三 , 四 , 五 , 六 FROM x3
代码不算多，60多行，而且也好理解。如果觉得把“周日”放在第一列有点别扭，可以x2中生成所在周时对周日
做一些特别处理就可以了。
贴一下结果
（本文完）