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SQL*Plus环境下创造PLUSTRACE角色

热度:137   发布时间:2016-05-05 09:47:42.0
SQL*Plus环境下创建PLUSTRACE角色

普通用户在SQL*Plus中开启AUTOTRACE报告时,遇到SP2-0618: Cannot find the Session Identifier. Check PLUSTRACE role is enabled错误。如下所示:

SQL>

SQL> set autotrace on;

SP2-0618: Cannot find the Session Identifier. Check PLUSTRACE role is enabled

SP2-0611: Error enabling STATISTICS report

SQL>

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此时应该检查数据库是否已经创建了角色PLUSTRACE,使用下面脚本检查角色PLUSTRACE是否存在。

SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLES WHERE ROLE='PLUSTRACE'

如果角色不存在,应该去$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/目录下,你会找到plustrce.sql脚本文件。

[[email protected] ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/
[[email protected] admin]$ ls
glogin.sql  help  iplus  libisqlplus.def  libsqlplus.def  plustrce.sql  pupbld.sql
[[email protected] admin]$ more plustrce.sql
--
-- Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1995, 2002.  All Rights Reserved.
--
-- NAME
--   plustrce.sql
--
-- DESCRIPTION
--   Creates a role with access to Dynamic Performance Tables
--   for the SQL*Plus SET AUTOTRACE ... STATISTICS command.
--   After this script has been run, each user requiring access to
--   the AUTOTRACE feature should be granted the PLUSTRACE role by
--   the DBA.
--
-- USAGE
--   sqlplus "sys/knl_test7 as sysdba" @plustrce
--
--   Catalog.sql must have been run before this file is run.
--   This file must be run while connected to a DBA schema.
 
set echo on
 
drop role plustrace;
create role plustrace;
 
grant select on v_$sesstat to plustrace;
grant select on v_$statname to plustrace;
grant select on v_$mystat to plustrace;
grant plustrace to dba with admin option;
 
set echo off

执行该脚本就会创建角色PLUSTRACE,如下所示。然后将该角色授予对应用户即可。

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