不知道标题描述有没有歧义。先看我写的SQL:
- SQL code
select COUNT(1) c,(case Professionalwhen '' then ' 'when '电测' then '电测'when '电能' then '电能'when '电能/互感器' then '电能/互感器'when '高压' then '高压'when '热工' then '热工'else '其它' end) as Professionalfrom device where classfication='mStandard' and ParentID is null group by Professional
得出结果:
- SQL code
c Professional4 16 电测 8 电能2 电能/互感器3 高压14 热工
但是考虑到Professional有可能是动态的,那么上面的写法局限性就很大了,不知能不能动态控制case when?
有个前提是when '' then ' '一定要执行
------解决方案--------------------
给你个动态case when 的实例:
- SQL code
create table tb(姓名 varchar(10) , 课程 varchar(10) , 分数 int)insert into tb values('张三' , '语文' , 74)insert into tb values('张三' , '数学' , 83)insert into tb values('张三' , '物理' , 93)insert into tb values('李四' , '语文' , 74)insert into tb values('李四' , '数学' , 84)insert into tb values('李四' , '物理' , 94)godeclare @sql varchar(8000)set @sql = 'select 姓名'select @sql = @sql + ' , max(case 课程 when ''' + 课程+ ''' then 分数 else 0 end) [' + 课程+ ']'from (select distinct 课程 from tb) as aset @sql = @sql + ' from tb group by 姓名'exec(@sql) /*姓名 数学 物理 语文---------- ----------- ----------- -----------李四 84 94 74张三 83 93 74*/
------解决方案--------------------
建一个表TB。
电测
电能
...
与当前
device
right join TB
对应值为null的就用‘其它’,
类似这样
- SQL code
select COUNT(1) c,(case when device.Professional is null then '其它' when device.Professional='' then ' ' else TB.Professional end) as Professional from device right join TB on device.Professional = TB.Professional where classfication='mStandard' and ParentID is null group by device.Professional
------解决方案--------------------
declare @sql varchar(8000)
set @sql='select COUNT(1) c'
select @[email protected]+', max(case Professional when '''+Professional+''' then '''+Professional+''' else 其它 end) ['+ Professional+']'
from (select distinct Professional from device where ParentID is null) as a
set @[email protected]+' group by Professional'
exec(@sql)