在存储过程A里面调用存储过程B
存储过程B 有返回值
想要将存储过程B的返回值 作为参数传给存储过程A
如何实现 请高手指教
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exec 存储过程名 参数名 output
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- SQL code
第一种方法: 使用output参数USE AdventureWorks;GOIF OBJECT_ID ( 'Production.usp_GetList', 'P' ) IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE Production.usp_GetList;GOCREATE PROCEDURE Production.usp_GetList @product varchar(40) , @maxprice money , @compareprice money OUTPUT , @listprice money OUTAS SELECT p.name AS Product, p.ListPrice AS 'List Price' FROM Production.Product p JOIN Production.ProductSubcategory s ON p.ProductSubcategoryID = s.ProductSubcategoryID WHERE s.name LIKE @product AND p.ListPrice < @maxprice;-- Populate the output variable @listprice.SET @listprice = (SELECT MAX(p.ListPrice) FROM Production.Product p JOIN Production.ProductSubcategory s ON p.ProductSubcategoryID = s.ProductSubcategoryID WHERE s.name LIKE @product AND p.ListPrice < @maxprice);-- Populate the output variable @compareprice.SET @compareprice = @maxprice;GO另一个存储过程调用的时候:Create Proc TestasDECLARE @compareprice money, @cost money EXECUTE Production.usp_GetList '%Bikes%', 700, @compareprice OUT, @cost OUTPUTIF @cost <= @compareprice BEGIN PRINT 'These products can be purchased for less than $'+RTRIM(CAST(@compareprice AS varchar(20)))+'.'ENDELSE PRINT 'The prices for all products in this category exceed $'+ RTRIM(CAST(@compareprice AS varchar(20)))+'.'第二种方法:创建一个临时表create proc GetUserNameasbegin select 'UserName'endCreate table #tempTable (userName nvarchar(50))insert into #tempTable(userName)exec GetUserNameselect #tempTable--用完之后要把临时表清空drop table #tempTable--需要注意的是,这种方法不能嵌套。例如: procedure a begin ... insert #table exec b end procedure b begin ... insert #table exec c select * from #table end procedure c begin ... select * from sometable end --这里a调b的结果集,而b中也有这样的应用b调了c的结果集,这是不允许的,--会报“INSERT EXEC 语句不能嵌套”错误。在实际应用中要避免这类应用的发生。第三种方法:声明一个变量,用exec(@sql)执行:1);EXEC 执行SQL语句declare @rsql varchar(250) declare @csql varchar(300) declare @rc nvarchar(500) declare @cstucount int declare @ccount int set @rsql='(select Classroom_id from EA_RoomTime where [email protected]+' and [email protected]+' and [email protected]+'=''否'') and ClassroomType=''1''' --exec(@rsql) set @csql='select @a=sum(teststucount),@b=sum(classcount) from EA_ClassRoom where classroom_id in ' set @[email protected][email protected] exec sp_executesql @rc,[email protected] int output,@b int output',@cstucount output,@ccount output--将exec的结果放入变量中的做法 --select @[email protected] --select @cstucount本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/fredrickhu/archive/2009/09/23/4584118.aspx
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D. 使用 OUTPUT 参数OUTPUT 参数允许外部过程、批处理或多条 Transact-SQL 语句访问在过程执行期间设置的某个值。下面的示例创建一个存储过程 (titles_sum),并使用一个可选的输入参数和一个输出参数。首先,创建过程:USE pubsGOIF EXISTS(SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'titles_sum' AND type = 'P') DROP PROCEDURE titles_sumGOUSE pubsGOCREATE PROCEDURE titles_sum @@TITLE varchar(40) = '%', @@SUM money OUTPUTASSELECT 'Title Name' = titleFROM titles WHERE title LIKE @@TITLE SELECT @@SUM = SUM(price)FROM titlesWHERE title LIKE @@TITLEGO接下来,将该 OUTPUT 参数用于控制流语言。 说明 OUTPUT 变量必须在创建表和使用该变量时都进行定义。参数名和变量名不一定要匹配,不过数据类型和参数位置必须匹配(除非使用 @@SUM = variable 形式)。 DECLARE @@TOTALCOST moneyEXECUTE titles_sum 'The%', @@TOTALCOST OUTPUTIF @@TOTALCOST < 200 BEGIN PRINT ' ' PRINT 'All of these titles can be purchased for less than $200.'ENDELSE SELECT 'The total cost of these titles is $' + RTRIM(CAST(@@TOTALCOST AS varchar(20)))下面是结果集:Title Name ------------------------------------ The Busy Executive's Database GuideThe Gourmet MicrowaveThe Psychology of Computer Cooking(3 row(s) affected)Warning, null value eliminated from aggregate. All of these titles can be purchased for less than $200.