采用jpa+spring技术配置多数据源
persistence.xml配置多数据源
<?xml version="1.0"?><persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0"> <!--配置mysql数据源 --> <persistence-unit name="mysql" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="mysql" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" /> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" /> </properties> </persistence-unit> <!--配置oracle数据源 --> <persistence-unit name="oracle" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="test" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="test" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl" /> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" /> </properties> </persistence-unit></persistence>
beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="mysql" /> </bean> <bean id="entityManagerFactory2" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="oracle" /> </bean> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /></beans>
PersonServiceTest测试类
package junit.test;import javax.annotation.Resource;import javax.persistence.EntityManager;import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;import javax.persistence.Persistence;import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;import org.junit.Test;/** * 测试多数据源配置是否成功 * * @author jiqinlin * */public class PersonServiceTest { //@PersistenceContext(unitName="mysql") //private EntityManager mysqlEm; //@PersistenceContext(unitName="oracle") //private EntityManager oracleEm; @Test public void test() { EntityManagerFactory mysql = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("mysql"); EntityManagerFactory oracle = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("oracle"); System.out.println(mysql + " : " + oracle); }}
运行时如果能打印出factory对象,表示多数据源配置成功,如下所示