榛戦┈绋嬪簭鍛?GUI鍥惧舰鐢ㄦ埛鐣岄潰一_编程

榛戦┈绋嬪簭鍛?GUI鍥惧舰鐢ㄦ埛鐣岄潰1

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----------------------聽android鍩硅?銆?a target="blank" href="http://edu.csdn.net/heima" style="color: #ca0000; text-decoration: underline; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; line-height: 26px;">java鍩硅?銆佹湡寰呬笌鎮ㄤ氦娴侊紒 ----------------------

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GUI鍥惧舰鐢ㄦ埛鐣岄潰

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GUI(鍥惧舰鐢ㄦ埛鐣岄潰)

GUI-Graphical User Interface(鍥惧舰鐢ㄦ埛鎺ュ彛)銆?/p>

鐢ㄥ浘褰㈢殑鏂瑰紡锛屾潵鏄剧ず璁＄畻鏈烘搷浣滅殑鐣岄潰锛岃繖鏍锋洿鏂逛究鏇寸洿瑙傘??/p>

CLI-Command line User Interface (鍛戒护琛岀敤鎴锋帴鍙ｏ級

灏辨槸甯歌?鐨凞os鍛戒护琛屾搷浣溿?偮?/p>

闇?瑕佽?蹇嗕竴浜涘父鐢ㄧ殑鍛戒护锛屾搷浣滀笉鐩磋?銆?/p>

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涓句緥锛?聽

姣斿?锛氬垱寤烘枃浠跺す锛屾垨鑰呭垹闄ゆ枃浠跺す绛?/p>

Java涓篏UI鎻愪緵鐨勫?璞￠兘瀛樺湪java.Awt鍜宩avax.Swing涓や釜鍖呬腑銆?/p>

Awt鍜孲wing

Awt涓?Swing

java.Awt锛欰bstract Window ToolKit (鎶借薄绐楀彛宸ュ叿鍖?锛岄渶瑕佽皟鐢ㄦ湰鍦扮郴缁熸柟娉曞疄鐜板姛鑳姐?傚睘閲嶉噺绾ф帶浠躲?傛瘮杈冧緷璧栧钩鍙帮紝璺ㄥ钩鍙版?т笉鏄?緢濂斤紝浼氭湁缁嗗井鐨勫尯鍒???/p>

javax.Swing锛氬湪AWT鐨勫熀纭?涓婏紝寤虹珛鐨勪竴濂楀浘褰㈢晫闈㈢郴缁燂紝鍏朵腑鎻愪緵浜嗘洿澶氱殑缁勪欢锛岃?屼笖瀹屽叏鐢盝ava瀹炵幇銆傚?寮轰簡绉绘?鎬э紝灞炶交閲忕骇鎺т欢銆?/p>

eclipse鏄?敤swt鍋氱殑銆?/p>

Container锛氫负瀹瑰櫒锛屾槸涓?涓?壒娈婄殑缁勪欢锛岃?缁勪欢涓?彲浠ラ?氳繃add鏂规硶娣诲姞鍏朵粬缁勪欢杩涙潵銆?/p>

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甯冨眬绠＄悊鍣?/p>

瀹瑰櫒涓?殑缁勪欢鐨勬帓鏀炬柟寮忥紝灏辨槸甯冨眬銆?/p>

甯歌?鐨勫竷灞?绠＄悊鍣?細

FlowLayout锛堟祦寮忓竷灞?绠＄悊鍣?級

浠庡乏鍒板彸鐨勯『搴忔帓鍒椼??/p>

Panel榛樿?鐨勫竷灞?绠＄悊鍣ㄣ??/p>

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BorderLayout锛堣竟鐣屽竷灞?绠＄悊鍣?級

涓滐紝鍗楋紝瑗匡紝鍖楋紝涓?/p>

Frame榛樿?鐨勫竷灞?绠＄悊鍣ㄣ??/p>

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GridLayout锛堢綉鏍煎竷灞?绠＄悊鍣?級

瑙勫垯鐨勭煩闃?/p>

CardLayout锛堝崱鐗囧竷灞?绠＄悊鍣?級

閫夐」鍗?/p>

GridBagLayout锛堢綉鏍煎寘甯冨眬绠＄悊鍣?級

闈炶?鍒欑殑鐭╅樀

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鍧愭爣寮忓竷灞?鎵嶆槸鏈?濂界殑锛屽彲浠ョ敤鍥惧舰鍖栫紪杈戝櫒锛屽?GBuilder鎴栬?卐clipse娣诲姞鍥惧舰鍖栨彃浠躲?傚氨鍏锋湁鐢诲竷锛岄渶瑕佷粈涔堢粍浠堕?変粈涔堢粍浠讹紝涓?鍒囨崲鍒颁唬鐮佹ā寮忎唬鐮佸叏閮ㄧ敓鎴愩??/p>

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濡傛灉涓?涓?獥鍙ｄ腑闇?瑕佺敤鍒板?绉嶅竷灞?褰㈠紡锛屽彲浠ョ嚎鍒掑垎涓哄?涓?潰鏉匡紝鐒跺悗瀹氫箟鍚勪釜闈㈡澘鐨勫竷灞?褰㈠紡銆?/p>

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鍥惧舰鍖栫晫闈㈡槸鐢卞彟澶栫殑绾跨▼鎺у埗鐨勩??/p>

璁剧疆绐楀彛鐨勫昂瀵哥?涓?涓?弬鏁版槸妯?潗鏍囷紝绗?簩涓?槸绾靛潗鏍囥??/p>

寤虹珛涓?涓?畝鍗曠殑绐椾綋

Container甯哥敤瀛愮被锛歐indow 聽 Panel锛堥潰鏉匡紝涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭瀛樺湪銆傦級

Window甯哥敤瀛愮被锛欶rame 聽Dialog

绠?鍗曠殑绐椾綋鍒涘缓杩囩▼锛?/p>

Frame 聽f = new Frame(鈥渕y window鈥?;

f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

f.setSize(500,400);//璁剧疆绐椾綋澶у皬

f.setLocation(300,200);//璁剧疆绐椾綋鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ睆骞曠殑浣嶇疆

f.setVisible(true);

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鍒涘缓鍥惧舰鍖栫晫闈?細

1锛屽垱寤篺rame绐椾綋銆?/p>

2锛屽?绐椾綋杩涜?鍩烘湰璁剧疆銆?/p>

姣斿?澶у皬锛屼綅缃?紝甯冨眬銆?/p>

3锛屽畾涔夌粍浠躲??/p>

4锛屽皢缁勪欢閫氳繃绐椾綋鐨刟dd鏂规硶娣诲姞鍒扮獥浣撲腑銆?/p>

5锛岃?绐椾綋鏄剧ず锛岄?氳繃setVisible(true)

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浜嬩欢鐩戝惉鏈哄埗鐨勭壒鐐癸細

1.浜嬩欢婧愶紙缁勪欢锛?/p>

2.浜嬩欢锛圗vent锛?/p>

3.鐩戝惉鍣?紙Listener锛?/p>

4.浜嬩欢澶勭悊锛堝紩鍙戜簨浠跺悗澶勭悊鏂瑰紡锛?/p>

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浜嬩欢婧愶細灏辨槸awt鍖呮垨鑰卻wing鍖呬腑鐨勯偅浜涘浘褰㈢晫闈㈢粍浠躲??/p>

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浜嬩欢锛氭瘡涓?涓?簨浠舵簮閮芥湁鑷?繁鐗规湁鐨勫?搴斾簨浠跺拰鍏辨?т簨浠躲??/p>

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鐩戝惉鍣?細灏嗗彲浠ヨЕ鍙戞煇涓?涓?簨浠剁殑鍔ㄤ綔锛堜笉鍙?竴涓?姩浣滐級閮藉凡缁忓皝瑁呭埌浜嗙洃鍚?櫒涓???/p>

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浠ヤ笂涓夎?咃紝鍦╦ava涓?兘宸茬粡瀹氫箟濂戒簡銆?/p>

鐩存帴鑾峰彇鍏跺?璞℃潵鐢ㄥ氨鍙?互浜嗐??/p>

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鎴戜滑瑕佸仛鐨勪簨鎯呮槸锛屽氨鏄??浜х敓鐨勫姩浣滆繘琛屽?鐞嗐??/p>

WindowAdapter绫绘槸涓?涓?娊璞＄被锛屽唴閮ㄦ病鏈夋娊璞℃柟娉曪紝鎶借薄鍙?槸涓嶈?鍒涘缓瀵硅薄锛屾槸WindowListener鐨勫瓙绫伙紝瑕嗙洊浜哤indowListener绫讳腑鐨勬柟娉曪紝浣嗘槸鏂规硶浣撳唴鏄?┖锛屾墍浠ヨ皟鐢ㄦ病鏈夋剰涔夛紝

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	import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;class  AwtDemo{	public static void main(String[] args) 	{		Frame f = new Frame("my awt");		f.setSize(500,400);		f.setLocation(300,200);		f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());		Button b = new Button("鎴戞槸涓?涓?寜閽?);				f.add(b);		//鐩戝惉鏈哄埗涓?鑸?啓鎴愬尶鍚嶅唴閮ㄧ被		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()		{			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)			{				System.out.println("鎴戝叧");				System.exit(0);			}			//婵?娲荤獥鍙?			public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) 			{				System.out.println("鎴戞椿浜嗐??);			}			//鎵撳紑			public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) 			{				System.out.println("鎴戣?鎵撳紑浜?hahahhahah");			}		});		f.setVisible(true);	}}

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鍥犱负WindowListener鐨勫瓙绫籛indowAdapter宸茬粡瀹炵幇浜哤indowListener鎺ュ彛銆?骞惰?鐩栦簡鍏朵腑鐨勬墍鏈夋柟娉曘?傞偅涔堟垜鍙??缁ф壙鑷猈indowadapter瑕嗙洊鎴戦渶瑕佺殑鏂规硶鍗冲彲銆?/p>

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class MyWin extends WindowAdapter{	public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)//瑕嗙洊WindowAdapter涓?殑鏂规硶銆?	{		//System.out.println("window closing---"+e.toString());//璇ュ姩浣滆Е鍙戜竴娆℃墦鍗颁竴娆°??		System.exit(0);//鍏抽棴铏氭嫙鏈?	}}

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import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;class  FrameDemo{	//瀹氫箟璇ュ浘褰?腑鎵?闇?鐨勭粍浠剁殑寮曠敤銆?	private Frame f;	private Button but;	FrameDemo()	{		init();	}	public void init()	{		f = new Frame("my frame");		//瀵筬rame杩涜?鍩烘湰璁剧疆銆?		f.setBounds(300,100,600,500);//灏嗗洓涓?昂瀵稿?间竴璧疯?缃?		f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());//娴佸紡甯冨眬		but = new Button("my button");//寤虹珛鎸夐挳缁勪欢		//灏嗙粍浠舵坊鍔犲埌frame涓?		f.add(but);		//鍔犺浇涓?涓嬬獥浣撲笂浜嬩欢銆?		myEvent();		//鏄剧ず绐椾綋;		f.setVisible(true);	}	private void myEvent()	{		//缁欑獥浣撴坊鍔犵洃鍚?		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()		{			//鍏抽棴绐楀彛鐨勬柟娉?			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)			{				System.exit(0);			}		});		//璁╂寜閽?叿澶囬??鍑虹▼搴忕殑鍔熻兘		/*		鎸夐挳灏辨槸浜嬩欢婧愩??		閭ｄ箞閫夋嫨鍝?釜鐩戝惉鍣ㄥ憿锛?		閫氳繃鍏抽棴绐椾綋绀轰緥浜嗚В鍒帮紝鎯宠?鐭ラ亾鍝?釜缁勪欢鍏峰?浠?涔堟牱鐨勭壒鏈夌洃鍚?櫒銆?		闇?瑕佹煡鐪嬭?缁勪欢瀵硅薄鐨勫姛鑳姐??		 閫氳繃鏌ラ槄button鐨勬弿杩般?傚彂鐜版寜閽?敮鎸佷竴涓?壒鏈夌洃鍚琣ddActionListener銆?		//闈㈠悜瀵硅薄鐨勬?濇兂锛屽?璋佽繘琛屾搷浣滆皝灏辨彁渚涙搷浣滅殑鏂规硶銆?		*///ActionListener鏄?竴涓?病鏈夐?傞厤鍣ㄧ殑鎺ュ彛锛屽洜涓哄唴閮ㄦ柟娉曞彧鏈変竴涓?紝閫傞厤鍣ㄦ槸涓轰簡璁╁瓙绫绘柟渚夸娇鐢?紝娌℃湁閫傞厤鍣ㄧ殑鎺ュ彛鍙?湁涓変釜锛屼竴鑸?帴鍙ｄ腑鏈変笁涓?互涓婃柟娉曠殑閮芥湁閫傞厤鍣ㄣ??		but.addActionListener(new ActionListener()		{			private int count = 1;			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)			{				//System.out.println("閫?鍑猴紝鎸夐挳骞茬殑");				//System.exit(0);								//f.add(new Button("Button-"+(count++)));				//f.setVisible(true);				//f.validate();				//System.out.println(e.getSource());				Button b = (Button)e.getSource();								Frame f1 = (Frame)b.getParent();				f1.add(new Button("button-"+count++));				f1.validate();			}		});	}	public static void main(String[] args) 	{		new FrameDemo();	}}

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榧犳爣浜嬩欢鍜岄敭鐩樹簨浠?/p>

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import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;class MouseAndKeyEvent {	private Frame f;	private Button but;	private TextField tf;	MouseAndKeyEvent()	{		init();	}	public void init()	{		f = new Frame("my frame");		f.setBounds(300,100,600,500);		f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());		tf = new TextField(20);//鍒涘缓鍗曡?鏂囨湰妗?		but = new Button("my button");		f.add(tf);		f.add(but);		myEvent();		f.setVisible(true);	}	private void myEvent()	{		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()		{			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)			{				System.exit(0);			}		});		//鏂囨湰妗嗛敭鐩樼洃鍚?		tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter()		{			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)			{				int code = e.getKeyCode();//鑾峰彇閿?洏鐨勭爜				if(!(code>=KeyEvent.VK_0 && code<=KeyEvent.VK_9))//鍒ゆ柇鏄?惁鏄?暟瀛?				{					System.out.println(code+".....鏄?潪娉曠殑");					e.consume();//濡傛灉瀛楃?闈炴硶锛屼娇鐢╟onsume鏂规硶鍙?互涓嶈?瀛楃?杩涘叆鏂囨湰妗?				}			}		});		//缁橞ut娣诲姞涓?涓?敭鐩樼洃鍚???		but.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter()		{			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)			{	//鍒ゆ柇ctrl閿?槸鍚﹁?鎸変笅				if(e.isControlDown()&&e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)					//System.exit(0);				System.out.println("ctrl+enter is run");				System.out.println(e.getKeyChar()+"---"+e.getKeyCode());//鏍瑰熀閿?殑瀛楃?鑾峰彇閿??搴旂殑鐮?				//鏍规嵁閿?洏鐮佽幏鍙栧埌閿?殑鏂囨湰锛岃繑鍥炵殑鏄?瓧绗︿覆銆?				System.out.println(KeyEvent.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode())+"...."+e.getKeyCode());			}		});		//鍙?互缁欐寜閽?坊鍔犳椿鍔ㄧ洃鍚?紝鍙??娲诲姩灏辨墽琛岋紝榧犳爣閿?洏閮借兘璁╂寜閽?椿鍔?		//娣诲姞浜嬩欢鐨勬椂鍊欏敖閲忔坊鍔燗ctionEvent		but.addActionListener(new ActionListener()		{			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)			{				System.out.println("action ok");			}		});						//榧犳爣鐩戝惉		but.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()		{			private int count = 1;			private int clickCount = 1;				//榧犳爣杩涘叆浜嬩欢锛屽彧瑕佽繘鍏ュ氨鑳借?鐩戝惉鍒板苟璁℃暟			public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) 			{				System.out.println("榧犳爣杩涘叆鍒拌?缁勪欢"+count++);			}			//鍙屽嚮鐩戝惉			public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)			{				if(e.getClickCount()==2)//鍙屽嚮鐨勬椂鍊欒幏鍙栭紶鏍囪繛鍑绘?鏁帮紝濡傛灉杩炲嚮娆℃暟鏄?灏辨槸鍙屽嚮銆?					System.out.println("鍙屽嚮鍔ㄤ綔"+clickCount++);			}			//鍗曞嚮			public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)			{					System.out.println("鍗曞嚮鍔ㄤ綔"+clickCount++);			}		});			}	public static void main(String[] args) 	{		new MouseAndKeyEvent();	}}

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